Sugar Labs - User contributions [en]

Documentation Team/User Manual/lang-es

2008-05-30T20:37:04Z

Timbislopez: /* Redes y Comunicaciones */

{{Translations
| [[User Manual|english]] | [[User Manual/lang-es|español]] }}

=Como usar Sugar=

===Usando la [[Glossary#User_Interface_.28UI.29|Interfaz]]===

====¿Donde esta el escritorio?====
Sugar es un entorno de escritorio distinto a lo que normalmente se utiliza en Windows, Apple OS X Linux u otros sistemas operativos. Lo primero que ve un niño, por lo tanto, no es un disco duro o una papelera, son otros niños en el "vecindario." Sugar usa la metafora de escritorio más cercano al significado de Home: donde el usuario puede ver las actividades que esta utilizando actualmente y accede a diario, actúa como un historial de uso y permite al usuario acceder a archivos que uso o aplicaciones que corrió anteriormente.

===Usando las actividades===
====¿Qué es una actividad?====
Los programas que se ejecutan usando Sugar se llaman Actividades. Porque? Porque Sugar, es un significado distinto para "escritorio" en una computadora, es el primer intento serio de crear una [[Glossary|interfaz]] de usuario que se base en conocimientos y en socialización: los alumnos deben participar en la exploración y colaboración.

====Empezando una actividad====

====Instalando y eliminando actividades====
<ol>
*Instalando actividades usando el navegador
*Instalando/eliminando actividades usando la terminal
*Instalando/eliminando aplicaciones de Linux
*Instalando el "revestimiento" Sugar para aplicaciones Linux
*Aplicaciones de Windows </ol>

===Personalizando la interfaz===
====Cambiando el nombre XO's y los colores del entorno de Sugar====
<ol>Tu nombre XO's y otras opciones pueden cambiarse desde la [[Terminal Activity]]o el[[Sugar-Control-Panel]].
</ol>

====Cambiando "Imagen de usuario XO"====
Para cambiar la imagen de usuario XO, La imagen central del escritorio (con las aplicaciones solicitadas a su alrededor), tu debes seguir estos pasos:

*'''Crear el icono''' Primero hay que hacer una imagen y guardarla como un SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), con el nombre computer-xo.svg. Existen instrucciones sobre cómo hacerlo [http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Making_SVG_Icons_for_Sugar en el wiki de OLPC].
*'''Transferir imagen a la computadora''' - Copia computer-xo.svg a una memoria USB o tarjeta SD y conéctalo a tu OLPC o computadora.
*'''Instalarla''' - Abre una terminal y tipea los siguientes comandos para hacer una copia de seguridad el icono original y copia del nuevo icono en la ubicación correcta:

su -l
cp /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak
cp /media/<your usb or sd>/computer-xo.svg /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg

*Ahora cierra la terminal y pulsa Ctrl+Alt+Suprimir.

Ejemplo de icono modificado:

[[Image:Screenshotkm7.png‎‎]]

'''Restablecer el icono original'''

Para restablecer computer-xo.svg y usar el original, abre una terminal y tipea:

su -l
cp /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg
rm /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak

Fuente: http://olpcnews.com/forum/index.php?topic=2157.0

====Cómo ajustar la hora y zona horaria====

Tu puedes configurar la fecha y la hora de la siguiente manera:

<ol>

<li>Conectar a Internet. (Para más detalles, véase [[Connecting to the Internet]])

<li> Abra una termanal de Linux. (Para más detalles, véase [[#How do I access a Linux command prompt?|How do I access a Linux command prompt?]] Tenga en cuenta que a menos que usted sea un usuario avanzado, usted debe usar el botón de de la actividad terminal para abrir la misma.)

<li> Iniciar sesión como "root". Asumiendo que estás utilizando la actividad Terminal, puedes acceder al sistema como root tecleando "su -" en la línea de comandos y pulsando la tecla Enter. Tenga en cuenta que como usuario "root" tiene la capacidad de destruir todo el software en el XO, por lo que cuando cambies la fecha y la hora, sal de la sesión root.

<li> En la línea de comandos, escriba los siguientes comandos: 
<code>/usr/sbin/ntpdate time.nist.gov</code> 
<code>/usr/sbin/hwclock --systohc</code>

<li>Pulsa la tecla Enter después de cada comando. En respuesta al comando ntpdate, en el caso de que se sincronice con éxito el horario oficial del servidor, el sistema le mostrará en una línea de datos la fecha y hora correctas.

<li> haz click en el icono "Detener" [[Image:Quit.gif|25px]] en la esquina superior derecha de la pantalla para salir y cerrar la actividad terminal.

</ol>

====Cómo establecer la zona horaria en mi portátil====

Puede configurar la zona horaria tipiando el comando [[Sugar-Control-Panel]] en la [[Terminal Activity]].

===Control de Volumen===

<ol>
====Desactivar el sonido de arranque====

Baje el volumen, mientras que el portátil arranca (es decir, antes de entrar en Sugar).
</ol>

===Capturas de pantalla===

Para tomar una captura de pantalla, teclear Alt+1, al mismo tiempo.

=Redes y Comunicaciones=

===Conexión a Redes Inalámbricas===
En cierta medida, es la creación de redes específicas en la plataforma sobre la cual Sugar se está ejecutando.
<ol>
En el ordenador portátil XO-1 , hay tres formas de conectarse a la Internet:
*Punto de acceso inalámbrico (WiFi hotspot);
*"Servidor de Escuela" malla de red, o
*"Simple" mall de red, que le permite colaborar directamente con otros XOs.
</ol>
Lee [[Connecting to the Internet]] para obtener instrucciones detalladas.

===Conexión a servidores Jabber===

los servidores Jabber permiten que los usuarios de Sugar puedan interactuar, jugar y colaborar entre sí en el entorno de Sugar.

Aunque el OLPC se ha diseñado con mallas de redes inalámbricas, (donde los usuarios pueden conectarse el uno al otro sin tener un router inalámbrico conectado a Internet), Los usuarios de Sugar de todo el mundo no puede ser capaz de conectar su XO con otras personas que utilizan la plataforma a menos que sea a través de la Internet, la creación de redes de malla se basa en una concentración de usuarios (por ejemplo, en un aula, la escuela o entorno empresarial).

las redes Jabber de Sugar conectan a los usuarios unos a otros con el fin de chatear, interactuar y colaborar. Hay redes mundiales de Jabber, o regionales, organizadas por organizaciones y particulares de todo el mundo. Usted puede elegir a la red Jabber que desee conectar. Las conexiones de Sugar a estas redes aumentará en gran medida que crezca su uso..

*'''Conexión a redes Jabber''' - [[How to connect Sugar to a Jabber network]]
*'''Lista de redes Jabber''' - [[A list of Jabber networks around the world]]
*'''Creación de un servidor Jabber''' - Para crear un servidor Jabber para tu ciudad, región, país, lee [[How to Create a Jabber Server]]

=== Chat vía IRC ===
[http://wiki.laptop.org/go/XoIRC Install the XoIRC activity] y conectar con otros usuarios Sugar/OLPC y entusiastas de Internet y chatear con ellos en tiempo real. XoIRC utiliza un sistema llamado [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat IRC].

It defaults to a "room" called #olpc-help, but you can also enter other rooms by typing '''/join #room''' where '''room''' is the name of the room you wish to join.

Some other Sugar/OLPC IRC chatrooms are listed [http://wiki.laptop.org/go/IRC#irc.freenode.net_channels are listed here.]]

=== OLPC/Sugar as Webserver ===

*Open Terminal and type the following to install Boa (approx. 100k)

su -
yum -y install boa

*Now put your index.html in /var/www
*Find your Sugar Computer/XO's IP Address. Still as root user (having entered su- already), enter into Terminal:

ifconfig

*Look next to eth0 for 192.168.whatever (for example)
*Go to another machine on your LAN and type your Sugar Computer/XO's IP Address into your browser. There's your Sugar computer serving up a web page!

=Installing Sugar=
*[[:Category:Installing Sugar|Installing Sugar]] (on various platforms)
*[[Sugar Instructions]], booting and getting started with Sugar

=Developing For Sugar=
* [http://www.redhatmagazine.com/2007/02/23/building-the-xo-introducing-sugar/ Building the XO: Introducing Sugar - Red Hat Magazine 2007-02-23]
* [[Sugar_with_sugar-jhbuild|Build]] from sources, and [[Sugar Instructions|get started]].
* Read the human interaction [[HIG|guidelines]]
* Get an overview of the [[Sugar Architecture|architecture]]
* [[Sugar_Activity_Tutorial|Write]] your own activity
* Check out the [[Sugar_Code_Snippets|code snippets]] library
* [[Understanding sugar code]] organization.
* See a list of Sugar [[Activities|activities]] and specifications.
* [http://dev.laptop.org/git?p=sugar;a=summary Sugar source repository]
* [http://dev.laptop.org/query?status=new&status=assigned&status=reopened&group=component&order=priority Current trac tickets, sorted by category]. The TODO list.
* [http://dev.laptop.org/roadmap Roadmap]

=See also=
* [[Glossary]] of Sugar terms

[[Category:General public]]
[[Category:Documentation]]

Documentation Team/User Manual/lang-es

2008-05-30T20:22:54Z

Timbislopez: /*Capturas de pantalla */

{{Translations
| [[User Manual|english]] | [[User Manual/lang-es|español]] }}

=Como usar Sugar=

===Usando la [[Glossary#User_Interface_.28UI.29|Interfaz]]===

====¿Donde esta el escritorio?====
Sugar es un entorno de escritorio distinto a lo que normalmente se utiliza en Windows, Apple OS X Linux u otros sistemas operativos. Lo primero que ve un niño, por lo tanto, no es un disco duro o una papelera, son otros niños en el "vecindario." Sugar usa la metafora de escritorio más cercano al significado de Home: donde el usuario puede ver las actividades que esta utilizando actualmente y accede a diario, actúa como un historial de uso y permite al usuario acceder a archivos que uso o aplicaciones que corrió anteriormente.

===Usando las actividades===
====¿Qué es una actividad?====
Los programas que se ejecutan usando Sugar se llaman Actividades. Porque? Porque Sugar, es un significado distinto para "escritorio" en una computadora, es el primer intento serio de crear una [[Glossary|interfaz]] de usuario que se base en conocimientos y en socialización: los alumnos deben participar en la exploración y colaboración.

====Empezando una actividad====

====Instalando y eliminando actividades====
<ol>
*Instalando actividades usando el navegador
*Instalando/eliminando actividades usando la terminal
*Instalando/eliminando aplicaciones de Linux
*Instalando el "revestimiento" Sugar para aplicaciones Linux
*Aplicaciones de Windows </ol>

===Personalizando la interfaz===
====Cambiando el nombre XO's y los colores del entorno de Sugar====
<ol>Tu nombre XO's y otras opciones pueden cambiarse desde la [[Terminal Activity]]o el[[Sugar-Control-Panel]].
</ol>

====Cambiando "Imagen de usuario XO"====
Para cambiar la imagen de usuario XO, La imagen central del escritorio (con las aplicaciones solicitadas a su alrededor), tu debes seguir estos pasos:

*'''Crear el icono''' Primero hay que hacer una imagen y guardarla como un SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), con el nombre computer-xo.svg. Existen instrucciones sobre cómo hacerlo [http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Making_SVG_Icons_for_Sugar en el wiki de OLPC].
*'''Transferir imagen a la computadora''' - Copia computer-xo.svg a una memoria USB o tarjeta SD y conéctalo a tu OLPC o computadora.
*'''Instalarla''' - Abre una terminal y tipea los siguientes comandos para hacer una copia de seguridad el icono original y copia del nuevo icono en la ubicación correcta:

su -l
cp /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak
cp /media/<your usb or sd>/computer-xo.svg /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg

*Ahora cierra la terminal y pulsa Ctrl+Alt+Suprimir.

Ejemplo de icono modificado:

[[Image:Screenshotkm7.png‎‎]]

'''Restablecer el icono original'''

Para restablecer computer-xo.svg y usar el original, abre una terminal y tipea:

su -l
cp /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg
rm /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak

Fuente: http://olpcnews.com/forum/index.php?topic=2157.0

====Cómo ajustar la hora y zona horaria====

Tu puedes configurar la fecha y la hora de la siguiente manera:

<ol>

<li>Conectar a Internet. (Para más detalles, véase [[Connecting to the Internet]])

<li> Abra una termanal de Linux. (Para más detalles, véase [[#How do I access a Linux command prompt?|How do I access a Linux command prompt?]] Tenga en cuenta que a menos que usted sea un usuario avanzado, usted debe usar el botón de de la actividad terminal para abrir la misma.)

<li> Iniciar sesión como "root". Asumiendo que estás utilizando la actividad Terminal, puedes acceder al sistema como root tecleando "su -" en la línea de comandos y pulsando la tecla Enter. Tenga en cuenta que como usuario "root" tiene la capacidad de destruir todo el software en el XO, por lo que cuando cambies la fecha y la hora, sal de la sesión root.

<li> En la línea de comandos, escriba los siguientes comandos: 
<code>/usr/sbin/ntpdate time.nist.gov</code> 
<code>/usr/sbin/hwclock --systohc</code>

<li>Pulsa la tecla Enter después de cada comando. En respuesta al comando ntpdate, en el caso de que se sincronice con éxito el horario oficial del servidor, el sistema le mostrará en una línea de datos la fecha y hora correctas.

<li> haz click en el icono "Detener" [[Image:Quit.gif|25px]] en la esquina superior derecha de la pantalla para salir y cerrar la actividad terminal.

</ol>

====Cómo establecer la zona horaria en mi portátil====

Puede configurar la zona horaria tipiando el comando [[Sugar-Control-Panel]] en la [[Terminal Activity]].

===Control de Volumen===

<ol>
====Desactivar el sonido de arranque====

Baje el volumen, mientras que el portátil arranca (es decir, antes de entrar en Sugar).
</ol>

===Capturas de pantalla===

Para tomar una captura de pantalla, teclear Alt+1, al mismo tiempo.

=Networking & Communications=

===Connecting to Wireless Networks===
To some degree, networking is specific to the platform upon which Sugar is running.
<ol>
On the XO-1 laptop, there are three ways to connect to the Internet:
*Wireless access point (WiFi hotspot);
*“School Server” mesh network; or
*“simple” mesh network, which lets you collaborate directly with other XOs.
</ol>
Read [[Connecting to the Internet]] for detailed instructions.

===Connecting to Jabber Servers===

Jabber servers allow Sugar users to interact, play and collaborate with each other in the Sugar environment.

While the OLPC is designed with mesh wireless networking built in (where users can connect to each other without having a central wireless internet router/connection), Sugar users around the world may not be able to connect with others using the platform unless it's through the Internet, since mesh networking relies on a concentration of users (for example, in a classroom, school or business environment).

Jabber networks link Sugar users to each other in order to chat, interact and collaborate. There are global Sugar Jabber networks, or regional ones hosted by organizations and individuals around the world. You can choose whichever Jabber network you wish to connect to. Connecting Sugar to one of these networks will greatly enhance your Sugar experience.

*'''Connecting to Jabber Networks''' - [[How to connect Sugar to a Jabber network]]
*'''List of Jabber Networks''' - [[A list of Jabber networks around the world]]
*'''Creating a Jabber Server''' - To host a Jabber server for your city, region, country or interest read [[How to Create a Jabber Server]]

=== IRC Chat ===
[http://wiki.laptop.org/go/XoIRC Install the XoIRC activity] and connect with other Sugar/OLPC users and enthusiasts on the internet and chat with them in real time. XoIRC uses a system called [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat IRC].

It defaults to a "room" called #olpc-help, but you can also enter other rooms by typing '''/join #room''' where '''room''' is the name of the room you wish to join.

Some other Sugar/OLPC IRC chatrooms are listed [http://wiki.laptop.org/go/IRC#irc.freenode.net_channels are listed here.]]

=== OLPC/Sugar as Webserver ===

*Open Terminal and type the following to install Boa (approx. 100k)

su -
yum -y install boa

*Now put your index.html in /var/www
*Find your Sugar Computer/XO's IP Address. Still as root user (having entered su- already), enter into Terminal:

ifconfig

*Look next to eth0 for 192.168.whatever (for example)
*Go to another machine on your LAN and type your Sugar Computer/XO's IP Address into your browser. There's your Sugar computer serving up a web page!

=Installing Sugar=
*[[:Category:Installing Sugar|Installing Sugar]] (on various platforms)
*[[Sugar Instructions]], booting and getting started with Sugar

=Developing For Sugar=
* [http://www.redhatmagazine.com/2007/02/23/building-the-xo-introducing-sugar/ Building the XO: Introducing Sugar - Red Hat Magazine 2007-02-23]
* [[Sugar_with_sugar-jhbuild|Build]] from sources, and [[Sugar Instructions|get started]].
* Read the human interaction [[HIG|guidelines]]
* Get an overview of the [[Sugar Architecture|architecture]]
* [[Sugar_Activity_Tutorial|Write]] your own activity
* Check out the [[Sugar_Code_Snippets|code snippets]] library
* [[Understanding sugar code]] organization.
* See a list of Sugar [[Activities|activities]] and specifications.
* [http://dev.laptop.org/git?p=sugar;a=summary Sugar source repository]
* [http://dev.laptop.org/query?status=new&status=assigned&status=reopened&group=component&order=priority Current trac tickets, sorted by category]. The TODO list.
* [http://dev.laptop.org/roadmap Roadmap]

=See also=
* [[Glossary]] of Sugar terms

[[Category:General public]]
[[Category:Documentation]]

Documentation Team/User Manual/lang-es

2008-05-30T20:21:11Z

Timbislopez: /* Control de Volumen */

{{Translations
| [[User Manual|english]] | [[User Manual/lang-es|español]] }}

=Como usar Sugar=

===Usando la [[Glossary#User_Interface_.28UI.29|Interfaz]]===

====¿Donde esta el escritorio?====
Sugar es un entorno de escritorio distinto a lo que normalmente se utiliza en Windows, Apple OS X Linux u otros sistemas operativos. Lo primero que ve un niño, por lo tanto, no es un disco duro o una papelera, son otros niños en el "vecindario." Sugar usa la metafora de escritorio más cercano al significado de Home: donde el usuario puede ver las actividades que esta utilizando actualmente y accede a diario, actúa como un historial de uso y permite al usuario acceder a archivos que uso o aplicaciones que corrió anteriormente.

===Usando las actividades===
====¿Qué es una actividad?====
Los programas que se ejecutan usando Sugar se llaman Actividades. Porque? Porque Sugar, es un significado distinto para "escritorio" en una computadora, es el primer intento serio de crear una [[Glossary|interfaz]] de usuario que se base en conocimientos y en socialización: los alumnos deben participar en la exploración y colaboración.

====Empezando una actividad====

====Instalando y eliminando actividades====
<ol>
*Instalando actividades usando el navegador
*Instalando/eliminando actividades usando la terminal
*Instalando/eliminando aplicaciones de Linux
*Instalando el "revestimiento" Sugar para aplicaciones Linux
*Aplicaciones de Windows </ol>

===Personalizando la interfaz===
====Cambiando el nombre XO's y los colores del entorno de Sugar====
<ol>Tu nombre XO's y otras opciones pueden cambiarse desde la [[Terminal Activity]]o el[[Sugar-Control-Panel]].
</ol>

====Cambiando "Imagen de usuario XO"====
Para cambiar la imagen de usuario XO, La imagen central del escritorio (con las aplicaciones solicitadas a su alrededor), tu debes seguir estos pasos:

*'''Crear el icono''' Primero hay que hacer una imagen y guardarla como un SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), con el nombre computer-xo.svg. Existen instrucciones sobre cómo hacerlo [http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Making_SVG_Icons_for_Sugar en el wiki de OLPC].
*'''Transferir imagen a la computadora''' - Copia computer-xo.svg a una memoria USB o tarjeta SD y conéctalo a tu OLPC o computadora.
*'''Instalarla''' - Abre una terminal y tipea los siguientes comandos para hacer una copia de seguridad el icono original y copia del nuevo icono en la ubicación correcta:

su -l
cp /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak
cp /media/<your usb or sd>/computer-xo.svg /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg

*Ahora cierra la terminal y pulsa Ctrl+Alt+Suprimir.

Ejemplo de icono modificado:

[[Image:Screenshotkm7.png‎‎]]

'''Restablecer el icono original'''

Para restablecer computer-xo.svg y usar el original, abre una terminal y tipea:

su -l
cp /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg
rm /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak

Fuente: http://olpcnews.com/forum/index.php?topic=2157.0

====Cómo ajustar la hora y zona horaria====

Tu puedes configurar la fecha y la hora de la siguiente manera:

<ol>

<li>Conectar a Internet. (Para más detalles, véase [[Connecting to the Internet]])

<li> Abra una termanal de Linux. (Para más detalles, véase [[#How do I access a Linux command prompt?|How do I access a Linux command prompt?]] Tenga en cuenta que a menos que usted sea un usuario avanzado, usted debe usar el botón de de la actividad terminal para abrir la misma.)

<li> Iniciar sesión como "root". Asumiendo que estás utilizando la actividad Terminal, puedes acceder al sistema como root tecleando "su -" en la línea de comandos y pulsando la tecla Enter. Tenga en cuenta que como usuario "root" tiene la capacidad de destruir todo el software en el XO, por lo que cuando cambies la fecha y la hora, sal de la sesión root.

<li> En la línea de comandos, escriba los siguientes comandos: 
<code>/usr/sbin/ntpdate time.nist.gov</code> 
<code>/usr/sbin/hwclock --systohc</code>

<li>Pulsa la tecla Enter después de cada comando. En respuesta al comando ntpdate, en el caso de que se sincronice con éxito el horario oficial del servidor, el sistema le mostrará en una línea de datos la fecha y hora correctas.

<li> haz click en el icono "Detener" [[Image:Quit.gif|25px]] en la esquina superior derecha de la pantalla para salir y cerrar la actividad terminal.

</ol>

====Cómo establecer la zona horaria en mi portátil====

Puede configurar la zona horaria tipiando el comando [[Sugar-Control-Panel]] en la [[Terminal Activity]].

===Control de Volumen===

<ol>
====Desactivar el sonido de arranque====

Baje el volumen, mientras que el portátil arranca (es decir, antes de entrar en Sugar).
</ol>

===Taking Screen Shots===

To take a screen shot, typing Alt+1 at the same time will take one and store it in your journal.

=Networking & Communications=

===Connecting to Wireless Networks===
To some degree, networking is specific to the platform upon which Sugar is running.
<ol>
On the XO-1 laptop, there are three ways to connect to the Internet:
*Wireless access point (WiFi hotspot);
*“School Server” mesh network; or
*“simple” mesh network, which lets you collaborate directly with other XOs.
</ol>
Read [[Connecting to the Internet]] for detailed instructions.

===Connecting to Jabber Servers===

Jabber servers allow Sugar users to interact, play and collaborate with each other in the Sugar environment.

While the OLPC is designed with mesh wireless networking built in (where users can connect to each other without having a central wireless internet router/connection), Sugar users around the world may not be able to connect with others using the platform unless it's through the Internet, since mesh networking relies on a concentration of users (for example, in a classroom, school or business environment).

Jabber networks link Sugar users to each other in order to chat, interact and collaborate. There are global Sugar Jabber networks, or regional ones hosted by organizations and individuals around the world. You can choose whichever Jabber network you wish to connect to. Connecting Sugar to one of these networks will greatly enhance your Sugar experience.

*'''Connecting to Jabber Networks''' - [[How to connect Sugar to a Jabber network]]
*'''List of Jabber Networks''' - [[A list of Jabber networks around the world]]
*'''Creating a Jabber Server''' - To host a Jabber server for your city, region, country or interest read [[How to Create a Jabber Server]]

=== IRC Chat ===
[http://wiki.laptop.org/go/XoIRC Install the XoIRC activity] and connect with other Sugar/OLPC users and enthusiasts on the internet and chat with them in real time. XoIRC uses a system called [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat IRC].

It defaults to a "room" called #olpc-help, but you can also enter other rooms by typing '''/join #room''' where '''room''' is the name of the room you wish to join.

Some other Sugar/OLPC IRC chatrooms are listed [http://wiki.laptop.org/go/IRC#irc.freenode.net_channels are listed here.]]

=== OLPC/Sugar as Webserver ===

*Open Terminal and type the following to install Boa (approx. 100k)

su -
yum -y install boa

*Now put your index.html in /var/www
*Find your Sugar Computer/XO's IP Address. Still as root user (having entered su- already), enter into Terminal:

ifconfig

*Look next to eth0 for 192.168.whatever (for example)
*Go to another machine on your LAN and type your Sugar Computer/XO's IP Address into your browser. There's your Sugar computer serving up a web page!

=Installing Sugar=
*[[:Category:Installing Sugar|Installing Sugar]] (on various platforms)
*[[Sugar Instructions]], booting and getting started with Sugar

=Developing For Sugar=
* [http://www.redhatmagazine.com/2007/02/23/building-the-xo-introducing-sugar/ Building the XO: Introducing Sugar - Red Hat Magazine 2007-02-23]
* [[Sugar_with_sugar-jhbuild|Build]] from sources, and [[Sugar Instructions|get started]].
* Read the human interaction [[HIG|guidelines]]
* Get an overview of the [[Sugar Architecture|architecture]]
* [[Sugar_Activity_Tutorial|Write]] your own activity
* Check out the [[Sugar_Code_Snippets|code snippets]] library
* [[Understanding sugar code]] organization.
* See a list of Sugar [[Activities|activities]] and specifications.
* [http://dev.laptop.org/git?p=sugar;a=summary Sugar source repository]
* [http://dev.laptop.org/query?status=new&status=assigned&status=reopened&group=component&order=priority Current trac tickets, sorted by category]. The TODO list.
* [http://dev.laptop.org/roadmap Roadmap]

=See also=
* [[Glossary]] of Sugar terms

[[Category:General public]]
[[Category:Documentation]]

Documentation Team/User Manual/lang-es

2008-05-30T20:18:58Z

Timbislopez: /* How to set the timezone on my laptop */

{{Translations
| [[User Manual|english]] | [[User Manual/lang-es|español]] }}

=Como usar Sugar=

===Usando la [[Glossary#User_Interface_.28UI.29|Interfaz]]===

====¿Donde esta el escritorio?====
Sugar es un entorno de escritorio distinto a lo que normalmente se utiliza en Windows, Apple OS X Linux u otros sistemas operativos. Lo primero que ve un niño, por lo tanto, no es un disco duro o una papelera, son otros niños en el "vecindario." Sugar usa la metafora de escritorio más cercano al significado de Home: donde el usuario puede ver las actividades que esta utilizando actualmente y accede a diario, actúa como un historial de uso y permite al usuario acceder a archivos que uso o aplicaciones que corrió anteriormente.

===Usando las actividades===
====¿Qué es una actividad?====
Los programas que se ejecutan usando Sugar se llaman Actividades. Porque? Porque Sugar, es un significado distinto para "escritorio" en una computadora, es el primer intento serio de crear una [[Glossary|interfaz]] de usuario que se base en conocimientos y en socialización: los alumnos deben participar en la exploración y colaboración.

====Empezando una actividad====

====Instalando y eliminando actividades====
<ol>
*Instalando actividades usando el navegador
*Instalando/eliminando actividades usando la terminal
*Instalando/eliminando aplicaciones de Linux
*Instalando el "revestimiento" Sugar para aplicaciones Linux
*Aplicaciones de Windows </ol>

===Personalizando la interfaz===
====Cambiando el nombre XO's y los colores del entorno de Sugar====
<ol>Tu nombre XO's y otras opciones pueden cambiarse desde la [[Terminal Activity]]o el[[Sugar-Control-Panel]].
</ol>

====Cambiando "Imagen de usuario XO"====
Para cambiar la imagen de usuario XO, La imagen central del escritorio (con las aplicaciones solicitadas a su alrededor), tu debes seguir estos pasos:

*'''Crear el icono''' Primero hay que hacer una imagen y guardarla como un SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), con el nombre computer-xo.svg. Existen instrucciones sobre cómo hacerlo [http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Making_SVG_Icons_for_Sugar en el wiki de OLPC].
*'''Transferir imagen a la computadora''' - Copia computer-xo.svg a una memoria USB o tarjeta SD y conéctalo a tu OLPC o computadora.
*'''Instalarla''' - Abre una terminal y tipea los siguientes comandos para hacer una copia de seguridad el icono original y copia del nuevo icono en la ubicación correcta:

su -l
cp /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak
cp /media/<your usb or sd>/computer-xo.svg /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg

*Ahora cierra la terminal y pulsa Ctrl+Alt+Suprimir.

Ejemplo de icono modificado:

[[Image:Screenshotkm7.png‎‎]]

'''Restablecer el icono original'''

Para restablecer computer-xo.svg y usar el original, abre una terminal y tipea:

su -l
cp /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg
rm /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak

Fuente: http://olpcnews.com/forum/index.php?topic=2157.0

====Cómo ajustar la hora y zona horaria====

Tu puedes configurar la fecha y la hora de la siguiente manera:

<ol>

<li>Conectar a Internet. (Para más detalles, véase [[Connecting to the Internet]])

<li> Abra una termanal de Linux. (Para más detalles, véase [[#How do I access a Linux command prompt?|How do I access a Linux command prompt?]] Tenga en cuenta que a menos que usted sea un usuario avanzado, usted debe usar el botón de de la actividad terminal para abrir la misma.)

<li> Iniciar sesión como "root". Asumiendo que estás utilizando la actividad Terminal, puedes acceder al sistema como root tecleando "su -" en la línea de comandos y pulsando la tecla Enter. Tenga en cuenta que como usuario "root" tiene la capacidad de destruir todo el software en el XO, por lo que cuando cambies la fecha y la hora, sal de la sesión root.

<li> En la línea de comandos, escriba los siguientes comandos: 
<code>/usr/sbin/ntpdate time.nist.gov</code> 
<code>/usr/sbin/hwclock --systohc</code>

<li>Pulsa la tecla Enter después de cada comando. En respuesta al comando ntpdate, en el caso de que se sincronice con éxito el horario oficial del servidor, el sistema le mostrará en una línea de datos la fecha y hora correctas.

<li> haz click en el icono "Detener" [[Image:Quit.gif|25px]] en la esquina superior derecha de la pantalla para salir y cerrar la actividad terminal.

</ol>

====Cómo establecer la zona horaria en mi portátil====

Puede configurar la zona horaria tipiando el comando [[Sugar-Control-Panel]] en la [[Terminal Activity]].

===Sound Control===

<ol>
====Disabling the bootup sound====

Turn the volume down while the laptop is booting (i.e. before getting into Sugar).
</ol>

===Taking Screen Shots===

To take a screen shot, typing Alt+1 at the same time will take one and store it in your journal.

=Networking & Communications=

===Connecting to Wireless Networks===
To some degree, networking is specific to the platform upon which Sugar is running.
<ol>
On the XO-1 laptop, there are three ways to connect to the Internet:
*Wireless access point (WiFi hotspot);
*“School Server” mesh network; or
*“simple” mesh network, which lets you collaborate directly with other XOs.
</ol>
Read [[Connecting to the Internet]] for detailed instructions.

===Connecting to Jabber Servers===

Jabber servers allow Sugar users to interact, play and collaborate with each other in the Sugar environment.

While the OLPC is designed with mesh wireless networking built in (where users can connect to each other without having a central wireless internet router/connection), Sugar users around the world may not be able to connect with others using the platform unless it's through the Internet, since mesh networking relies on a concentration of users (for example, in a classroom, school or business environment).

Jabber networks link Sugar users to each other in order to chat, interact and collaborate. There are global Sugar Jabber networks, or regional ones hosted by organizations and individuals around the world. You can choose whichever Jabber network you wish to connect to. Connecting Sugar to one of these networks will greatly enhance your Sugar experience.

*'''Connecting to Jabber Networks''' - [[How to connect Sugar to a Jabber network]]
*'''List of Jabber Networks''' - [[A list of Jabber networks around the world]]
*'''Creating a Jabber Server''' - To host a Jabber server for your city, region, country or interest read [[How to Create a Jabber Server]]

=== IRC Chat ===
[http://wiki.laptop.org/go/XoIRC Install the XoIRC activity] and connect with other Sugar/OLPC users and enthusiasts on the internet and chat with them in real time. XoIRC uses a system called [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat IRC].

It defaults to a "room" called #olpc-help, but you can also enter other rooms by typing '''/join #room''' where '''room''' is the name of the room you wish to join.

Some other Sugar/OLPC IRC chatrooms are listed [http://wiki.laptop.org/go/IRC#irc.freenode.net_channels are listed here.]]

=== OLPC/Sugar as Webserver ===

*Open Terminal and type the following to install Boa (approx. 100k)

su -
yum -y install boa

*Now put your index.html in /var/www
*Find your Sugar Computer/XO's IP Address. Still as root user (having entered su- already), enter into Terminal:

ifconfig

*Look next to eth0 for 192.168.whatever (for example)
*Go to another machine on your LAN and type your Sugar Computer/XO's IP Address into your browser. There's your Sugar computer serving up a web page!

=Installing Sugar=
*[[:Category:Installing Sugar|Installing Sugar]] (on various platforms)
*[[Sugar Instructions]], booting and getting started with Sugar

=Developing For Sugar=
* [http://www.redhatmagazine.com/2007/02/23/building-the-xo-introducing-sugar/ Building the XO: Introducing Sugar - Red Hat Magazine 2007-02-23]
* [[Sugar_with_sugar-jhbuild|Build]] from sources, and [[Sugar Instructions|get started]].
* Read the human interaction [[HIG|guidelines]]
* Get an overview of the [[Sugar Architecture|architecture]]
* [[Sugar_Activity_Tutorial|Write]] your own activity
* Check out the [[Sugar_Code_Snippets|code snippets]] library
* [[Understanding sugar code]] organization.
* See a list of Sugar [[Activities|activities]] and specifications.
* [http://dev.laptop.org/git?p=sugar;a=summary Sugar source repository]
* [http://dev.laptop.org/query?status=new&status=assigned&status=reopened&group=component&order=priority Current trac tickets, sorted by category]. The TODO list.
* [http://dev.laptop.org/roadmap Roadmap]

=See also=
* [[Glossary]] of Sugar terms

[[Category:General public]]
[[Category:Documentation]]

Documentation Team/User Manual/lang-es

2008-05-30T20:16:35Z

Timbislopez: /* Cómo ajustar la hora y zona horaria*/

{{Translations
| [[User Manual|english]] | [[User Manual/lang-es|español]] }}

=Como usar Sugar=

===Usando la [[Glossary#User_Interface_.28UI.29|Interfaz]]===

====¿Donde esta el escritorio?====
Sugar es un entorno de escritorio distinto a lo que normalmente se utiliza en Windows, Apple OS X Linux u otros sistemas operativos. Lo primero que ve un niño, por lo tanto, no es un disco duro o una papelera, son otros niños en el "vecindario." Sugar usa la metafora de escritorio más cercano al significado de Home: donde el usuario puede ver las actividades que esta utilizando actualmente y accede a diario, actúa como un historial de uso y permite al usuario acceder a archivos que uso o aplicaciones que corrió anteriormente.

===Usando las actividades===
====¿Qué es una actividad?====
Los programas que se ejecutan usando Sugar se llaman Actividades. Porque? Porque Sugar, es un significado distinto para "escritorio" en una computadora, es el primer intento serio de crear una [[Glossary|interfaz]] de usuario que se base en conocimientos y en socialización: los alumnos deben participar en la exploración y colaboración.

====Empezando una actividad====

====Instalando y eliminando actividades====
<ol>
*Instalando actividades usando el navegador
*Instalando/eliminando actividades usando la terminal
*Instalando/eliminando aplicaciones de Linux
*Instalando el "revestimiento" Sugar para aplicaciones Linux
*Aplicaciones de Windows </ol>

===Personalizando la interfaz===
====Cambiando el nombre XO's y los colores del entorno de Sugar====
<ol>Tu nombre XO's y otras opciones pueden cambiarse desde la [[Terminal Activity]]o el[[Sugar-Control-Panel]].
</ol>

====Cambiando "Imagen de usuario XO"====
Para cambiar la imagen de usuario XO, La imagen central del escritorio (con las aplicaciones solicitadas a su alrededor), tu debes seguir estos pasos:

*'''Crear el icono''' Primero hay que hacer una imagen y guardarla como un SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), con el nombre computer-xo.svg. Existen instrucciones sobre cómo hacerlo [http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Making_SVG_Icons_for_Sugar en el wiki de OLPC].
*'''Transferir imagen a la computadora''' - Copia computer-xo.svg a una memoria USB o tarjeta SD y conéctalo a tu OLPC o computadora.
*'''Instalarla''' - Abre una terminal y tipea los siguientes comandos para hacer una copia de seguridad el icono original y copia del nuevo icono en la ubicación correcta:

su -l
cp /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak
cp /media/<your usb or sd>/computer-xo.svg /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg

*Ahora cierra la terminal y pulsa Ctrl+Alt+Suprimir.

Ejemplo de icono modificado:

[[Image:Screenshotkm7.png‎‎]]

'''Restablecer el icono original'''

Para restablecer computer-xo.svg y usar el original, abre una terminal y tipea:

su -l
cp /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg
rm /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak

Fuente: http://olpcnews.com/forum/index.php?topic=2157.0

====Cómo ajustar la hora y zona horaria====

Tu puedes configurar la fecha y la hora de la siguiente manera:

<ol>

<li>Conectar a Internet. (Para más detalles, véase [[Connecting to the Internet]])

<li> Abra una termanal de Linux. (Para más detalles, véase [[#How do I access a Linux command prompt?|How do I access a Linux command prompt?]] Tenga en cuenta que a menos que usted sea un usuario avanzado, usted debe usar el botón de de la actividad terminal para abrir la misma.)

<li> Iniciar sesión como "root". Asumiendo que estás utilizando la actividad Terminal, puedes acceder al sistema como root tecleando "su -" en la línea de comandos y pulsando la tecla Enter. Tenga en cuenta que como usuario "root" tiene la capacidad de destruir todo el software en el XO, por lo que cuando cambies la fecha y la hora, sal de la sesión root.

<li> En la línea de comandos, escriba los siguientes comandos: 
<code>/usr/sbin/ntpdate time.nist.gov</code> 
<code>/usr/sbin/hwclock --systohc</code>

<li>Pulsa la tecla Enter después de cada comando. En respuesta al comando ntpdate, en el caso de que se sincronice con éxito el horario oficial del servidor, el sistema le mostrará en una línea de datos la fecha y hora correctas.

<li> haz click en el icono "Detener" [[Image:Quit.gif|25px]] en la esquina superior derecha de la pantalla para salir y cerrar la actividad terminal.

</ol>

====How to set the timezone on my laptop====

You can set the timezone by typing the [[Sugar-Control-Panel]] command in the [[Terminal Activity]].

===Sound Control===

<ol>
====Disabling the bootup sound====

Turn the volume down while the laptop is booting (i.e. before getting into Sugar).
</ol>

===Taking Screen Shots===

To take a screen shot, typing Alt+1 at the same time will take one and store it in your journal.

=Networking & Communications=

===Connecting to Wireless Networks===
To some degree, networking is specific to the platform upon which Sugar is running.
<ol>
On the XO-1 laptop, there are three ways to connect to the Internet:
*Wireless access point (WiFi hotspot);
*“School Server” mesh network; or
*“simple” mesh network, which lets you collaborate directly with other XOs.
</ol>
Read [[Connecting to the Internet]] for detailed instructions.

===Connecting to Jabber Servers===

Jabber servers allow Sugar users to interact, play and collaborate with each other in the Sugar environment.

While the OLPC is designed with mesh wireless networking built in (where users can connect to each other without having a central wireless internet router/connection), Sugar users around the world may not be able to connect with others using the platform unless it's through the Internet, since mesh networking relies on a concentration of users (for example, in a classroom, school or business environment).

Jabber networks link Sugar users to each other in order to chat, interact and collaborate. There are global Sugar Jabber networks, or regional ones hosted by organizations and individuals around the world. You can choose whichever Jabber network you wish to connect to. Connecting Sugar to one of these networks will greatly enhance your Sugar experience.

*'''Connecting to Jabber Networks''' - [[How to connect Sugar to a Jabber network]]
*'''List of Jabber Networks''' - [[A list of Jabber networks around the world]]
*'''Creating a Jabber Server''' - To host a Jabber server for your city, region, country or interest read [[How to Create a Jabber Server]]

=== IRC Chat ===
[http://wiki.laptop.org/go/XoIRC Install the XoIRC activity] and connect with other Sugar/OLPC users and enthusiasts on the internet and chat with them in real time. XoIRC uses a system called [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat IRC].

It defaults to a "room" called #olpc-help, but you can also enter other rooms by typing '''/join #room''' where '''room''' is the name of the room you wish to join.

Some other Sugar/OLPC IRC chatrooms are listed [http://wiki.laptop.org/go/IRC#irc.freenode.net_channels are listed here.]]

=== OLPC/Sugar as Webserver ===

*Open Terminal and type the following to install Boa (approx. 100k)

su -
yum -y install boa

*Now put your index.html in /var/www
*Find your Sugar Computer/XO's IP Address. Still as root user (having entered su- already), enter into Terminal:

ifconfig

*Look next to eth0 for 192.168.whatever (for example)
*Go to another machine on your LAN and type your Sugar Computer/XO's IP Address into your browser. There's your Sugar computer serving up a web page!

=Installing Sugar=
*[[:Category:Installing Sugar|Installing Sugar]] (on various platforms)
*[[Sugar Instructions]], booting and getting started with Sugar

=Developing For Sugar=
* [http://www.redhatmagazine.com/2007/02/23/building-the-xo-introducing-sugar/ Building the XO: Introducing Sugar - Red Hat Magazine 2007-02-23]
* [[Sugar_with_sugar-jhbuild|Build]] from sources, and [[Sugar Instructions|get started]].
* Read the human interaction [[HIG|guidelines]]
* Get an overview of the [[Sugar Architecture|architecture]]
* [[Sugar_Activity_Tutorial|Write]] your own activity
* Check out the [[Sugar_Code_Snippets|code snippets]] library
* [[Understanding sugar code]] organization.
* See a list of Sugar [[Activities|activities]] and specifications.
* [http://dev.laptop.org/git?p=sugar;a=summary Sugar source repository]
* [http://dev.laptop.org/query?status=new&status=assigned&status=reopened&group=component&order=priority Current trac tickets, sorted by category]. The TODO list.
* [http://dev.laptop.org/roadmap Roadmap]

=See also=
* [[Glossary]] of Sugar terms

[[Category:General public]]
[[Category:Documentation]]

Documentation Team/User Manual/lang-es

2008-05-30T19:59:53Z

Timbislopez:

{{Translations
| [[User Manual|english]] | [[User Manual/lang-es|español]] }}

=Como usar Sugar=

===Usando la [[Glossary#User_Interface_.28UI.29|Interfaz]]===

====¿Donde esta el escritorio?====
Sugar es un entorno de escritorio distinto a lo que normalmente se utiliza en Windows, Apple OS X Linux u otros sistemas operativos. Lo primero que ve un niño, por lo tanto, no es un disco duro o una papelera, son otros niños en el "vecindario." Sugar usa la metafora de escritorio más cercano al significado de Home: donde el usuario puede ver las actividades que esta utilizando actualmente y accede a diario, actúa como un historial de uso y permite al usuario acceder a archivos que uso o aplicaciones que corrió anteriormente.

===Usando las actividades===
====¿Qué es una actividad?====
Los programas que se ejecutan usando Sugar se llaman Actividades. Porque? Porque Sugar, es un significado distinto para "escritorio" en una computadora, es el primer intento serio de crear una [[Glossary|interfaz]] de usuario que se base en conocimientos y en socialización: los alumnos deben participar en la exploración y colaboración.

====Empezando una actividad====

====Instalando y eliminando actividades====
<ol>
*Instalando actividades usando el navegador
*Instalando/eliminando actividades usando la terminal
*Instalando/eliminando aplicaciones de Linux
*Instalando el "revestimiento" Sugar para aplicaciones Linux
*Aplicaciones de Windows </ol>

===Personalizando la interfaz===
====Cambiando el nombre XO's y los colores del entorno de Sugar====
<ol>Tu nombre XO's y otras opciones pueden cambiarse desde la [[Terminal Activity]]o el[[Sugar-Control-Panel]].
</ol>

====Cambiando "Imagen de usuario XO"====
Para cambiar la imagen de usuario XO, La imagen central del escritorio (con las aplicaciones solicitadas a su alrededor), tu debes seguir estos pasos:

*'''Crear el icono''' Primero hay que hacer una imagen y guardarla como un SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), con el nombre computer-xo.svg. Existen instrucciones sobre cómo hacerlo [http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Making_SVG_Icons_for_Sugar en el wiki de OLPC].
*'''Transferir imagen a la computadora''' - Copia computer-xo.svg a una memoria USB o tarjeta SD y conéctalo a tu OLPC o computadora.
*'''Instalarla''' - Abre una terminal y tipea los siguientes comandos para hacer una copia de seguridad el icono original y copia del nuevo icono en la ubicación correcta:

su -l
cp /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak
cp /media/<your usb or sd>/computer-xo.svg /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg

*Ahora cierra la terminal y pulsa Ctrl+Alt+Suprimir.

Ejemplo de icono modificado:

[[Image:Screenshotkm7.png‎‎]]

'''Restablecer el icono original'''

Para restablecer computer-xo.svg y usar el original, abre una terminal y tipea:

su -l
cp /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg
rm /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak

Fuente: http://olpcnews.com/forum/index.php?topic=2157.0

====Setting the Clock and Timezone====

You may set the date and time as follows:

<ol>

<li> Connect to the Internet. (For details, see [[Connecting to the Internet]])

<li> Open a Linux prompt. (For details, see [[#How do I access a Linux command prompt?|How do I access a Linux command prompt?]] Note that unless you are an advanced user, you should use the Terminal Activity button to open the prompt.)

<li> Log in as "root". Assuming you are using the Terminal Activity program, you can log in as root by typing "su -" at the command prompt and pressing the Enter key. Note that as user "root" you have the ability to destroy all software on the XO, so you should end your session as soon as you successfully change the date and time.

<li> At the command prompt, enter the following commands: 
<code>/usr/sbin/ntpdate time.nist.gov</code> 
<code>/usr/sbin/hwclock --systohc</code>

<li> Press the Enter key after each. In response to the ntpdate command, if it successfully contacts this US government official time server, the system will output a line of data displaying the correct date and time.

<li> Click the "Stop" icon [[Image:Quit.gif|25px]] at the upper right corner of the screen to log out and close the Terminal Activity program.

</ol>

====How to set the timezone on my laptop====

You can set the timezone by typing the [[Sugar-Control-Panel]] command in the [[Terminal Activity]].

===Sound Control===

<ol>
====Disabling the bootup sound====

Turn the volume down while the laptop is booting (i.e. before getting into Sugar).
</ol>

===Taking Screen Shots===

To take a screen shot, typing Alt+1 at the same time will take one and store it in your journal.

=Networking & Communications=

===Connecting to Wireless Networks===
To some degree, networking is specific to the platform upon which Sugar is running.
<ol>
On the XO-1 laptop, there are three ways to connect to the Internet:
*Wireless access point (WiFi hotspot);
*“School Server” mesh network; or
*“simple” mesh network, which lets you collaborate directly with other XOs.
</ol>
Read [[Connecting to the Internet]] for detailed instructions.

===Connecting to Jabber Servers===

Jabber servers allow Sugar users to interact, play and collaborate with each other in the Sugar environment.

While the OLPC is designed with mesh wireless networking built in (where users can connect to each other without having a central wireless internet router/connection), Sugar users around the world may not be able to connect with others using the platform unless it's through the Internet, since mesh networking relies on a concentration of users (for example, in a classroom, school or business environment).

Jabber networks link Sugar users to each other in order to chat, interact and collaborate. There are global Sugar Jabber networks, or regional ones hosted by organizations and individuals around the world. You can choose whichever Jabber network you wish to connect to. Connecting Sugar to one of these networks will greatly enhance your Sugar experience.

*'''Connecting to Jabber Networks''' - [[How to connect Sugar to a Jabber network]]
*'''List of Jabber Networks''' - [[A list of Jabber networks around the world]]
*'''Creating a Jabber Server''' - To host a Jabber server for your city, region, country or interest read [[How to Create a Jabber Server]]

=== IRC Chat ===
[http://wiki.laptop.org/go/XoIRC Install the XoIRC activity] and connect with other Sugar/OLPC users and enthusiasts on the internet and chat with them in real time. XoIRC uses a system called [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat IRC].

It defaults to a "room" called #olpc-help, but you can also enter other rooms by typing '''/join #room''' where '''room''' is the name of the room you wish to join.

Some other Sugar/OLPC IRC chatrooms are listed [http://wiki.laptop.org/go/IRC#irc.freenode.net_channels are listed here.]]

=== OLPC/Sugar as Webserver ===

*Open Terminal and type the following to install Boa (approx. 100k)

su -
yum -y install boa

*Now put your index.html in /var/www
*Find your Sugar Computer/XO's IP Address. Still as root user (having entered su- already), enter into Terminal:

ifconfig

*Look next to eth0 for 192.168.whatever (for example)
*Go to another machine on your LAN and type your Sugar Computer/XO's IP Address into your browser. There's your Sugar computer serving up a web page!

=Installing Sugar=
*[[:Category:Installing Sugar|Installing Sugar]] (on various platforms)
*[[Sugar Instructions]], booting and getting started with Sugar

=Developing For Sugar=
* [http://www.redhatmagazine.com/2007/02/23/building-the-xo-introducing-sugar/ Building the XO: Introducing Sugar - Red Hat Magazine 2007-02-23]
* [[Sugar_with_sugar-jhbuild|Build]] from sources, and [[Sugar Instructions|get started]].
* Read the human interaction [[HIG|guidelines]]
* Get an overview of the [[Sugar Architecture|architecture]]
* [[Sugar_Activity_Tutorial|Write]] your own activity
* Check out the [[Sugar_Code_Snippets|code snippets]] library
* [[Understanding sugar code]] organization.
* See a list of Sugar [[Activities|activities]] and specifications.
* [http://dev.laptop.org/git?p=sugar;a=summary Sugar source repository]
* [http://dev.laptop.org/query?status=new&status=assigned&status=reopened&group=component&order=priority Current trac tickets, sorted by category]. The TODO list.
* [http://dev.laptop.org/roadmap Roadmap]

=See also=
* [[Glossary]] of Sugar terms

[[Category:General public]]
[[Category:Documentation]]

Documentation Team/User Manual/lang-es

2008-05-30T19:43:35Z

Timbislopez:

{{Translations
| [[User Manual|english]] | [[User Manual/lang-es|español]] }}

=Como usar Sugar=

===Usando la [[Glossary#User_Interface_.28UI.29|Interfaz]]===

====¿Donde esta el escritorio?====
Sugar es un entorno de escritorio distinto a lo que normalmente se utiliza en Windows, Apple OS X Linux u otros sistemas operativos. Lo primero que ve un niño, por lo tanto, no es un disco duro o una papelera, son otros niños en el "vecindario." Sugar usa la metafora de escritorio más cercano al significado de Home: donde el usuario puede ver las actividades que esta utilizando actualmente y accede a diario, actúa como un historial de uso y permite al usuario acceder a archivos que uso o aplicaciones que corrió anteriormente.

===Usando las actividades===
====¿Qué es una actividad?====
Los programas que se ejecutan usando Sugar se llaman Actividades. Porque? Porque Sugar, es un significado distinto para "escritorio" en una computadora, es el primer intento serio de crear una [[Glossary|interfaz]] de usuario que se base en conocimientos y en socialización: los alumnos deben participar en la exploración y colaboración.

====Empezando una actividad====

====Instalando y eliminando actividades====
<ol>
*Instalando actividades usando el navegador
*Instalando/eliminando actividades usando la terminal
*Instalando/eliminando aplicaciones de Linux
*Instalando el "revestimiento" Sugar para aplicaciones Linux
*Aplicaciones de Windows </ol>

===Customizing the Interface===
====Changing an XO's Nickname and Color on Sugar Views====
<ol>Your XO's Nickname and other options can be changed using the [[Terminal Activity]]'s command line [[Sugar-Control-Panel]].
</ol>

====Changing the "XO Guy"====
To change the XO Guy, the symbol in the middle of the Home view (with applications opening around him/her), you have to follow a few steps:

*'''Create An Icon''' - You first have to make an icon image and save it as an SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) file with the name computer-xo.svg. Probably on your Mac or Windows machine. There are instructions on how to do this [http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Making_SVG_Icons_for_Sugar on the OLPC wiki].
*'''Transfer It To Your Computer''' - Copy computer-xo.svg to a USB or SD card and plug it into your OLPC or computer.
*'''Install it''' - Open Terminal and type the following commands to back-up the original icon and copy your new icon into the correct location:

su -l
cp /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak
cp /media/<your usb or sd>/computer-xo.svg /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg

*Now close terminal and press Ctrl,Alt,Erase.

Exmaple of modified icon:

[[Image:Screenshotkm7.png‎‎]]

'''Restoring Icon To Original'''

To restore computer-xo.svg back to the original, open terminal and type:

su -l
cp /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg
rm /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak

Source: http://olpcnews.com/forum/index.php?topic=2157.0

====Setting the Clock and Timezone====

You may set the date and time as follows:

<ol>

<li> Connect to the Internet. (For details, see [[Connecting to the Internet]])

<li> Open a Linux prompt. (For details, see [[#How do I access a Linux command prompt?|How do I access a Linux command prompt?]] Note that unless you are an advanced user, you should use the Terminal Activity button to open the prompt.)

<li> Log in as "root". Assuming you are using the Terminal Activity program, you can log in as root by typing "su -" at the command prompt and pressing the Enter key. Note that as user "root" you have the ability to destroy all software on the XO, so you should end your session as soon as you successfully change the date and time.

<li> At the command prompt, enter the following commands: 
<code>/usr/sbin/ntpdate time.nist.gov</code> 
<code>/usr/sbin/hwclock --systohc</code>

<li> Press the Enter key after each. In response to the ntpdate command, if it successfully contacts this US government official time server, the system will output a line of data displaying the correct date and time.

<li> Click the "Stop" icon [[Image:Quit.gif|25px]] at the upper right corner of the screen to log out and close the Terminal Activity program.

</ol>

====How to set the timezone on my laptop====

You can set the timezone by typing the [[Sugar-Control-Panel]] command in the [[Terminal Activity]].

===Sound Control===

<ol>
====Disabling the bootup sound====

Turn the volume down while the laptop is booting (i.e. before getting into Sugar).
</ol>

===Taking Screen Shots===

To take a screen shot, typing Alt+1 at the same time will take one and store it in your journal.

=Networking & Communications=

===Connecting to Wireless Networks===
To some degree, networking is specific to the platform upon which Sugar is running.
<ol>
On the XO-1 laptop, there are three ways to connect to the Internet:
*Wireless access point (WiFi hotspot);
*“School Server” mesh network; or
*“simple” mesh network, which lets you collaborate directly with other XOs.
</ol>
Read [[Connecting to the Internet]] for detailed instructions.

===Connecting to Jabber Servers===

Jabber servers allow Sugar users to interact, play and collaborate with each other in the Sugar environment.

While the OLPC is designed with mesh wireless networking built in (where users can connect to each other without having a central wireless internet router/connection), Sugar users around the world may not be able to connect with others using the platform unless it's through the Internet, since mesh networking relies on a concentration of users (for example, in a classroom, school or business environment).

Jabber networks link Sugar users to each other in order to chat, interact and collaborate. There are global Sugar Jabber networks, or regional ones hosted by organizations and individuals around the world. You can choose whichever Jabber network you wish to connect to. Connecting Sugar to one of these networks will greatly enhance your Sugar experience.

*'''Connecting to Jabber Networks''' - [[How to connect Sugar to a Jabber network]]
*'''List of Jabber Networks''' - [[A list of Jabber networks around the world]]
*'''Creating a Jabber Server''' - To host a Jabber server for your city, region, country or interest read [[How to Create a Jabber Server]]

=== IRC Chat ===
[http://wiki.laptop.org/go/XoIRC Install the XoIRC activity] and connect with other Sugar/OLPC users and enthusiasts on the internet and chat with them in real time. XoIRC uses a system called [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat IRC].

It defaults to a "room" called #olpc-help, but you can also enter other rooms by typing '''/join #room''' where '''room''' is the name of the room you wish to join.

Some other Sugar/OLPC IRC chatrooms are listed [http://wiki.laptop.org/go/IRC#irc.freenode.net_channels are listed here.]]

=== OLPC/Sugar as Webserver ===

*Open Terminal and type the following to install Boa (approx. 100k)

su -
yum -y install boa

*Now put your index.html in /var/www
*Find your Sugar Computer/XO's IP Address. Still as root user (having entered su- already), enter into Terminal:

ifconfig

*Look next to eth0 for 192.168.whatever (for example)
*Go to another machine on your LAN and type your Sugar Computer/XO's IP Address into your browser. There's your Sugar computer serving up a web page!

=Installing Sugar=
*[[:Category:Installing Sugar|Installing Sugar]] (on various platforms)
*[[Sugar Instructions]], booting and getting started with Sugar

=Developing For Sugar=
* [http://www.redhatmagazine.com/2007/02/23/building-the-xo-introducing-sugar/ Building the XO: Introducing Sugar - Red Hat Magazine 2007-02-23]
* [[Sugar_with_sugar-jhbuild|Build]] from sources, and [[Sugar Instructions|get started]].
* Read the human interaction [[HIG|guidelines]]
* Get an overview of the [[Sugar Architecture|architecture]]
* [[Sugar_Activity_Tutorial|Write]] your own activity
* Check out the [[Sugar_Code_Snippets|code snippets]] library
* [[Understanding sugar code]] organization.
* See a list of Sugar [[Activities|activities]] and specifications.
* [http://dev.laptop.org/git?p=sugar;a=summary Sugar source repository]
* [http://dev.laptop.org/query?status=new&status=assigned&status=reopened&group=component&order=priority Current trac tickets, sorted by category]. The TODO list.
* [http://dev.laptop.org/roadmap Roadmap]

=See also=
* [[Glossary]] of Sugar terms

[[Category:General public]]
[[Category:Documentation]]

Documentation Team/User Manual/lang-es

2008-05-30T19:32:40Z

Timbislopez: New page: {{Translations | english | español }} =Como usar Sugar= ===Usando la Interfaz=== ====¿Donde esta ...

{{Translations
| [[User Manual|english]] | [[User Manual/lang-es|español]] }}

=Como usar Sugar=

===Usando la [[Glossary#User_Interface_.28UI.29|Interfaz]]===

====¿Donde esta el escritorio?====
Sugar es un entorno de escritorio distinto a lo que normalmente se utiliza en Windows, Apple OS X Linux u otros sistemas operativos. Lo primero que ve un niño, por lo tanto, no es un disco duro o una papelera, son otros niños en el "vecindario." Sugar usa la metafora de escritorio más cercano al significado de Home: donde el usuario puede ver las actividades que esta utilizando actualmente y accede a diario, actúa como un historial de uso y permite al usuario acceder a archivos que uso o aplicaciones que corrió anteriormente.

===Using Activities===
====What is an Activity?====
The program that you run using Sugar are called Activities. Why? Because Sugar, in its departure from the desktop metaphor for computing, is the first serious attempt to create a [[Glossary|user interface]] that is based on both cognitive and social [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructivism_%28learning_theory%29 constructivism]: an environment where learners engage in authentic exploration and collaboration in the act of learning.

====Starting an Activity====

====Installing and Deleting Activities====
<ol>
*Installing Sugar Activities Using Browse
*Installing/Removing Sugar Activities Using Terminal
*Installing/Removing Linux Applications
*Installing Sugar Coated Linux Applications
*Windows Applications</ol>

===Customizing the Interface===
====Changing an XO's Nickname and Color on Sugar Views====
<ol>Your XO's Nickname and other options can be changed using the [[Terminal Activity]]'s command line [[Sugar-Control-Panel]].
</ol>

====Changing the "XO Guy"====
To change the XO Guy, the symbol in the middle of the Home view (with applications opening around him/her), you have to follow a few steps:

*'''Create An Icon''' - You first have to make an icon image and save it as an SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) file with the name computer-xo.svg. Probably on your Mac or Windows machine. There are instructions on how to do this [http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Making_SVG_Icons_for_Sugar on the OLPC wiki].
*'''Transfer It To Your Computer''' - Copy computer-xo.svg to a USB or SD card and plug it into your OLPC or computer.
*'''Install it''' - Open Terminal and type the following commands to back-up the original icon and copy your new icon into the correct location:

su -l
cp /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak
cp /media/<your usb or sd>/computer-xo.svg /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg

*Now close terminal and press Ctrl,Alt,Erase.

Exmaple of modified icon:

[[Image:Screenshotkm7.png‎‎]]

'''Restoring Icon To Original'''

To restore computer-xo.svg back to the original, open terminal and type:

su -l
cp /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg
rm /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak

Source: http://olpcnews.com/forum/index.php?topic=2157.0

====Setting the Clock and Timezone====

You may set the date and time as follows:

<ol>

<li> Connect to the Internet. (For details, see [[Connecting to the Internet]])

<li> Open a Linux prompt. (For details, see [[#How do I access a Linux command prompt?|How do I access a Linux command prompt?]] Note that unless you are an advanced user, you should use the Terminal Activity button to open the prompt.)

<li> Log in as "root". Assuming you are using the Terminal Activity program, you can log in as root by typing "su -" at the command prompt and pressing the Enter key. Note that as user "root" you have the ability to destroy all software on the XO, so you should end your session as soon as you successfully change the date and time.

<li> At the command prompt, enter the following commands: 
<code>/usr/sbin/ntpdate time.nist.gov</code> 
<code>/usr/sbin/hwclock --systohc</code>

<li> Press the Enter key after each. In response to the ntpdate command, if it successfully contacts this US government official time server, the system will output a line of data displaying the correct date and time.

<li> Click the "Stop" icon [[Image:Quit.gif|25px]] at the upper right corner of the screen to log out and close the Terminal Activity program.

</ol>

====How to set the timezone on my laptop====

You can set the timezone by typing the [[Sugar-Control-Panel]] command in the [[Terminal Activity]].

===Sound Control===

<ol>
====Disabling the bootup sound====

Turn the volume down while the laptop is booting (i.e. before getting into Sugar).
</ol>

===Taking Screen Shots===

To take a screen shot, typing Alt+1 at the same time will take one and store it in your journal.

=Networking & Communications=

===Connecting to Wireless Networks===
To some degree, networking is specific to the platform upon which Sugar is running.
<ol>
On the XO-1 laptop, there are three ways to connect to the Internet:
*Wireless access point (WiFi hotspot);
*“School Server” mesh network; or
*“simple” mesh network, which lets you collaborate directly with other XOs.
</ol>
Read [[Connecting to the Internet]] for detailed instructions.

===Connecting to Jabber Servers===

Jabber servers allow Sugar users to interact, play and collaborate with each other in the Sugar environment.

While the OLPC is designed with mesh wireless networking built in (where users can connect to each other without having a central wireless internet router/connection), Sugar users around the world may not be able to connect with others using the platform unless it's through the Internet, since mesh networking relies on a concentration of users (for example, in a classroom, school or business environment).

Jabber networks link Sugar users to each other in order to chat, interact and collaborate. There are global Sugar Jabber networks, or regional ones hosted by organizations and individuals around the world. You can choose whichever Jabber network you wish to connect to. Connecting Sugar to one of these networks will greatly enhance your Sugar experience.

*'''Connecting to Jabber Networks''' - [[How to connect Sugar to a Jabber network]]
*'''List of Jabber Networks''' - [[A list of Jabber networks around the world]]
*'''Creating a Jabber Server''' - To host a Jabber server for your city, region, country or interest read [[How to Create a Jabber Server]]

=== IRC Chat ===
[http://wiki.laptop.org/go/XoIRC Install the XoIRC activity] and connect with other Sugar/OLPC users and enthusiasts on the internet and chat with them in real time. XoIRC uses a system called [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat IRC].

It defaults to a "room" called #olpc-help, but you can also enter other rooms by typing '''/join #room''' where '''room''' is the name of the room you wish to join.

Some other Sugar/OLPC IRC chatrooms are listed [http://wiki.laptop.org/go/IRC#irc.freenode.net_channels are listed here.]]

=== OLPC/Sugar as Webserver ===

*Open Terminal and type the following to install Boa (approx. 100k)

su -
yum -y install boa

*Now put your index.html in /var/www
*Find your Sugar Computer/XO's IP Address. Still as root user (having entered su- already), enter into Terminal:

ifconfig

*Look next to eth0 for 192.168.whatever (for example)
*Go to another machine on your LAN and type your Sugar Computer/XO's IP Address into your browser. There's your Sugar computer serving up a web page!

=Installing Sugar=
*[[:Category:Installing Sugar|Installing Sugar]] (on various platforms)
*[[Sugar Instructions]], booting and getting started with Sugar

=Developing For Sugar=
* [http://www.redhatmagazine.com/2007/02/23/building-the-xo-introducing-sugar/ Building the XO: Introducing Sugar - Red Hat Magazine 2007-02-23]
* [[Sugar_with_sugar-jhbuild|Build]] from sources, and [[Sugar Instructions|get started]].
* Read the human interaction [[HIG|guidelines]]
* Get an overview of the [[Sugar Architecture|architecture]]
* [[Sugar_Activity_Tutorial|Write]] your own activity
* Check out the [[Sugar_Code_Snippets|code snippets]] library
* [[Understanding sugar code]] organization.
* See a list of Sugar [[Activities|activities]] and specifications.
* [http://dev.laptop.org/git?p=sugar;a=summary Sugar source repository]
* [http://dev.laptop.org/query?status=new&status=assigned&status=reopened&group=component&order=priority Current trac tickets, sorted by category]. The TODO list.
* [http://dev.laptop.org/roadmap Roadmap]

=See also=
* [[Glossary]] of Sugar terms

[[Category:General public]]
[[Category:Documentation]]

Documentation Team/User Manual

2008-05-30T19:27:21Z

Timbislopez:

{{Translations
| [[User Manual|english]] | [[User Manual/lang-es|español]] }}

=How To Use Sugar=

===Using the [[Glossary#User_Interface_.28UI.29|Interface]]===

====Where's the desktop?====
Sugar is a different desktop environment to what is normally used in Windows, Apple's OS X or other Linux operating systems. The first thing that a child sees, therefore, is not a hard disk or a trash can — it’s the other children in the “neighborhood.” Sugar's closest desktop metaphor is the Home view: where the user can see what Activities they are currently using and access the Journal, which acts as a history of usage and allows the user to access files they viewed or applications they ran previously.

===Using Activities===
====What is an Activity?====
The program that you run using Sugar are called Activities. Why? Because Sugar, in its departure from the desktop metaphor for computing, is the first serious attempt to create a [[Glossary|user interface]] that is based on both cognitive and social [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructivism_%28learning_theory%29 constructivism]: an environment where learners engage in authentic exploration and collaboration in the act of learning.

====Starting an Activity====

====Installing and Deleting Activities====
<ol>
*Installing Sugar Activities Using Browse
*Installing/Removing Sugar Activities Using Terminal
*Installing/Removing Linux Applications
*Installing Sugar Coated Linux Applications
*Windows Applications</ol>

===Customizing the Interface===
====Changing an XO's Nickname and Color on Sugar Views====
<ol>Your XO's Nickname and other options can be changed using the [[Terminal Activity]]'s command line [[Sugar-Control-Panel]].
</ol>

====Changing the "XO Guy"====
To change the XO Guy, the symbol in the middle of the Home view (with applications opening around him/her), you have to follow a few steps:

*'''Create An Icon''' - You first have to make an icon image and save it as an SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) file with the name computer-xo.svg. Probably on your Mac or Windows machine. There are instructions on how to do this [http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Making_SVG_Icons_for_Sugar on the OLPC wiki].
*'''Transfer It To Your Computer''' - Copy computer-xo.svg to a USB or SD card and plug it into your OLPC or computer.
*'''Install it''' - Open Terminal and type the following commands to back-up the original icon and copy your new icon into the correct location:

su -l
cp /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak
cp /media/<your usb or sd>/computer-xo.svg /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg

*Now close terminal and press Ctrl,Alt,Erase.

Exmaple of modified icon:

[[Image:Screenshotkm7.png‎‎]]

'''Restoring Icon To Original'''

To restore computer-xo.svg back to the original, open terminal and type:

su -l
cp /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg
rm /usr/share/icons/sugar/scalable/device/computer-xo.svg.bak

Source: http://olpcnews.com/forum/index.php?topic=2157.0

====Setting the Clock and Timezone====

You may set the date and time as follows:

<ol>

<li> Connect to the Internet. (For details, see [[Connecting to the Internet]])

<li> Open a Linux prompt. (For details, see [[#How do I access a Linux command prompt?|How do I access a Linux command prompt?]] Note that unless you are an advanced user, you should use the Terminal Activity button to open the prompt.)

<li> Log in as "root". Assuming you are using the Terminal Activity program, you can log in as root by typing "su -" at the command prompt and pressing the Enter key. Note that as user "root" you have the ability to destroy all software on the XO, so you should end your session as soon as you successfully change the date and time.

<li> At the command prompt, enter the following commands: 
<code>/usr/sbin/ntpdate time.nist.gov</code> 
<code>/usr/sbin/hwclock --systohc</code>

<li> Press the Enter key after each. In response to the ntpdate command, if it successfully contacts this US government official time server, the system will output a line of data displaying the correct date and time.

<li> Click the "Stop" icon [[Image:Quit.gif|25px]] at the upper right corner of the screen to log out and close the Terminal Activity program.

</ol>

====How to set the timezone on my laptop====

You can set the timezone by typing the [[Sugar-Control-Panel]] command in the [[Terminal Activity]].

===Sound Control===

<ol>
====Disabling the bootup sound====

Turn the volume down while the laptop is booting (i.e. before getting into Sugar).
</ol>

===Taking Screen Shots===

To take a screen shot, typing Alt+1 at the same time will take one and store it in your journal.

=Networking & Communications=

===Connecting to Wireless Networks===
To some degree, networking is specific to the platform upon which Sugar is running.
<ol>
On the XO-1 laptop, there are three ways to connect to the Internet:
*Wireless access point (WiFi hotspot);
*“School Server” mesh network; or
*“simple” mesh network, which lets you collaborate directly with other XOs.
</ol>
Read [[Connecting to the Internet]] for detailed instructions.

===Connecting to Jabber Servers===

Jabber servers allow Sugar users to interact, play and collaborate with each other in the Sugar environment.

While the OLPC is designed with mesh wireless networking built in (where users can connect to each other without having a central wireless internet router/connection), Sugar users around the world may not be able to connect with others using the platform unless it's through the Internet, since mesh networking relies on a concentration of users (for example, in a classroom, school or business environment).

Jabber networks link Sugar users to each other in order to chat, interact and collaborate. There are global Sugar Jabber networks, or regional ones hosted by organizations and individuals around the world. You can choose whichever Jabber network you wish to connect to. Connecting Sugar to one of these networks will greatly enhance your Sugar experience.

*'''Connecting to Jabber Networks''' - [[How to connect Sugar to a Jabber network]]
*'''List of Jabber Networks''' - [[A list of Jabber networks around the world]]
*'''Creating a Jabber Server''' - To host a Jabber server for your city, region, country or interest read [[How to Create a Jabber Server]]

=== IRC Chat ===
[http://wiki.laptop.org/go/XoIRC Install the XoIRC activity] and connect with other Sugar/OLPC users and enthusiasts on the internet and chat with them in real time. XoIRC uses a system called [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat IRC].

It defaults to a "room" called #olpc-help, but you can also enter other rooms by typing '''/join #room''' where '''room''' is the name of the room you wish to join.

Some other Sugar/OLPC IRC chatrooms are listed [http://wiki.laptop.org/go/IRC#irc.freenode.net_channels are listed here.]]

=== OLPC/Sugar as Webserver ===

*Open Terminal and type the following to install Boa (approx. 100k)

su -
yum -y install boa

*Now put your index.html in /var/www
*Find your Sugar Computer/XO's IP Address. Still as root user (having entered su- already), enter into Terminal:

ifconfig

*Look next to eth0 for 192.168.whatever (for example)
*Go to another machine on your LAN and type your Sugar Computer/XO's IP Address into your browser. There's your Sugar computer serving up a web page!

=Installing Sugar=
*[[:Category:Installing Sugar|Installing Sugar]] (on various platforms)
*[[Sugar Instructions]], booting and getting started with Sugar

=Developing For Sugar=
* [http://www.redhatmagazine.com/2007/02/23/building-the-xo-introducing-sugar/ Building the XO: Introducing Sugar - Red Hat Magazine 2007-02-23]
* [[Sugar_with_sugar-jhbuild|Build]] from sources, and [[Sugar Instructions|get started]].
* Read the human interaction [[HIG|guidelines]]
* Get an overview of the [[Sugar Architecture|architecture]]
* [[Sugar_Activity_Tutorial|Write]] your own activity
* Check out the [[Sugar_Code_Snippets|code snippets]] library
* [[Understanding sugar code]] organization.
* See a list of Sugar [[Activities|activities]] and specifications.
* [http://dev.laptop.org/git?p=sugar;a=summary Sugar source repository]
* [http://dev.laptop.org/query?status=new&status=assigned&status=reopened&group=component&order=priority Current trac tickets, sorted by category]. The TODO list.
* [http://dev.laptop.org/roadmap Roadmap]

=See also=
* [[Glossary]] of Sugar terms

[[Category:General public]]
[[Category:Documentation]]

What is Sugar?

2008-05-30T06:57:45Z

Timbislopez:

Information is about nouns; learning is about verbs. The Sugar interface, in its departure from the desktop metaphor for computing, is the first serious attempt to create a user interface that is based on both cognitive and social constructivism: learners should engage in authentic exploration and collaboration. It is based on three very simple principles about what makes us human: (1) everyone is a teacher and a learner; (2) humans by their nature are social beings; and (3) humans by their nature are expressive. These are the pillars of a user experience for learning.

Sugar also considers two aphorisms: (1) you learn through doing, so if you want more learning you want more doing; and (2) love is a better master than duty—you want people to engage in things that are authentic to them, things that they love.

The presence of other people is always present in the Sugar interface: collaboration is a first-order experience. Students and teachers engage in a dialog with each other, support each other, critique each other, and share ideas.

Sugar is also discoverable: it can accommodate a wide variety of users, with different levels of skill in terms of reading, language, and different levels of experience with computing. It is easy to approach and yet it doesn't put an upper bound on personal expression; one can peel away layers and go deeper and deeper, with no restrictions.

Sugar is based on Python, an interpreted language, allowing the direct appropriation of ideas: in whatever realm the learner is exploring—music, browsing, reading, writing, programming, graphics, etc.—they are able to drill deeper; they are not going to hit a wall, since they can, at every level, engage in debugging both their personal expression and the very tools that they use for that expression.

[[Sugar Labs]]

Traducido al español [[Que es Sugar?]]

[[Category:General public]]

Que es Sugar?

2008-05-30T06:57:31Z

Timbislopez: New page: La información es el nombre; aprendizaje es el verbo. La interfaz de Sugar, es un significado distinto para "escritorio" en una computadora, es el primer intento serio de crear una interf...

La información es el nombre; aprendizaje es el verbo.
La interfaz de Sugar, es un significado distinto para "escritorio" en una computadora, es el primer intento serio de crear una interfaz de usuario que se base en conocimientos y en socializacion: los alumnos deben participar en la exploración y colaboración.
Esta interfaz se basa en tres principios muy simples sobre lo que nos hace humanos: (1) todo el mundo es un maestro y un alumno, (2) los seres humanos por su naturaleza, son seres sociales, y (3) los seres humanos por su naturaleza, son expresivos. Estos son los pilares de una experiencia de usuario optima que acelera el aprendizaje.

Sugar también considera dos aforismos: (1) tu aprendes atravez de el, entonces si tu buscas aprender mas, buscaras hacer mas; y (2) si al maestro le gusta lo que hace enseñara mejor.

El contacto con otras personas siempre está presente en la interfaz de Sugar: La colaboración es lo primero. Los estudiantes y profesores participan en un diálogo mutuo, apoyándose unos a otros, pudiendo aportar y compartir críticas e ideas.

Sugar también es extensible: puede adaptarse a una amplia variedad de usuarios, con diferentes niveles de lenguaje, y diferentes niveles de experiencia en informática. Es fácil de usar y comprender, sin embargo, no pone límite a la expresión personal; se puede llegar lejos, no tienes restricciones.

Sugar esta basado en Python, un lenguaje interpretado, lo que permite una inyección directa de ideas: sea en cualquier cosa que este haciendo el alumno: escuchando música, navegando, leyendo, escribiendo, programando, creando gráficos, etc, Es capaz de perforar más profundo y no se va a golpear con un muro, ya que pueden, en todos los niveles, participar en la depuración de su expresión personal y también las propias herramientas que utilizan para esa expresión.

[[Sugar Labs]]

[[Category:General public]]