Difference between revisions of "Sugar on a Stick/Beta"
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==Fedora 20 Sugar on a Stick Spin== | ==Fedora 20 Sugar on a Stick Spin== | ||
+ | 20 November 2013 | ||
* [https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/stage/20-TC2/Live/x86_64/Fedora-Live-SoaS-x86_64-20-TC2.iso Test Candidate of SoaS 10 in Fedora 20] (Clicking link begins download.) | * [https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/stage/20-TC2/Live/x86_64/Fedora-Live-SoaS-x86_64-20-TC2.iso Test Candidate of SoaS 10 in Fedora 20] (Clicking link begins download.) | ||
Revision as of 15:50, 22 November 2013
Fedora 20 Sugar on a Stick Spin
20 November 2013
- Test Candidate of SoaS 10 in Fedora 20 (Clicking link begins download.)
SoaS nightly builds
based on Fedora 20 Rawhide
- Click a Task info link for one of the soas rows, and then, on the task page, select the .iso file in the Output section at the bottom. (See the instructions in the lightblue info box—with the lightbulb—in the frame below.)
- See Testing/Reports/Sugar on a Stick for testing results.
Install, test, report
- See Sugar on a Stick/Installation
- Note that with larger images one may need to adjust the overlay or home folder size in order to fit the installation onto a 1-GB USB device (for example, with soas-x86_64-20101004.16.iso (503 MB),
--home-size-mb 190
was needed), otherwise, the filesystem will get corrupted during the creation of the home folder as the disc space is exhausted.
- Note that with larger images one may need to adjust the overlay or home folder size in order to fit the installation onto a 1-GB USB device (for example, with soas-x86_64-20101004.16.iso (503 MB),
- See the Sugar Creation Kit DVD [1] A Down loadable DVD with everything you need to create Soas with References and Guides.
- for use off the net as a complete package. This wiki page also has links to individual elements of the SCK for selective downloading.
Note: The contents of this section have been transcluded from another page, Sugar on a Stick/Installation:
Sugar on a Stick/Installation
Sugar on a Stick is best installed by following the Fedora Installation Guide.
The rest of this Wiki page is outdated, or superceded by the Fedora Installation Guide.
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Important: The content of this page or section is outdated. If you have checked or updated this page or section and found the content to be suitable, please remove this notice. |
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SoaS installation on USB/SD devices
with Microsoft Windows
There are three ways to do this:
- 1. Burn a CD-ROM disc, boot from it, then run the script, livecd-iso-to-disk
- Use Windows 7 built-in Disk Image Burner or a free utility, like ImgBurn, to write the downloaded Sugar on a Stick .iso file onto a blank CD.
- Insert a USB flash drive (or SD Card Notes) with 2 GB or more of free space into your computer.
- Boot your computer with the CD-ROM disc. You probably need to press F1, F10, F12, Esc, or a similar key as the computer starts up in order to set the boot source for your computer to the CD-ROM device.
- A successful boot will take you into Sugar on a Stick. You can From there, open the Terminal Activity,
, from the Home list View.
- Switch to run commands with 'root' user permissions by entering
su -
on the command line. - Change the working directory, by entering
cd /run/initramfs/live/LiveOS
- Verify the USB/SD scsi drive node name (such as sda, sdb, etc.) and partition (such as 1, 2, etc.) for your USB/SD device. It would look like, for example,
/dev/sdb1
.- The
df -Th
command shows your device filesystem on a device node, for example, /dev/sdb1, mounted on a directory mount point, such as /run/media/liveuser/<USBdeviceManufacturer>
- The
- Unmount the USB device filesystem with this command:
umount /run/media/liveuser/MyUSBdiscMountPoint
, whereMyUSBdiscMountPoint
isSanDisk
in the dropdown example, above. - Execute this command line: (Substitute the
/dev/sd?1
, below, with the node name you determined in step 7, above.)./livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb 500 --home-size-mb 800 --delete-home --unencrypted-home /run/initramfs/livedev /dev/sd?1
(The 500 and 800 size values, above, are suitable for a 2 GB USB device. For a 4 GB device, one might use 1000 and 1600 megabytes instead.)
- Shutdown the physical machine.
- Reboot your computer from the newly-installed Live USB with Sugar on a Stick.
- 2. Use Fedora Live USB Creator
- (This installation method is NOT recommended for LONG-TERM usage of Sugar on a Stick!! Catastrophic data corruption may occur when the USB stick gets full! See why.)
- Download the Live USB Creator from Fedora.
- Insert a USB flash drive (or SD Card Notes) with 2 GB or more of free space into your computer.
- Launch Live USB Creator.
- Select Either
- 1) the 'Browse' button to 'Use existing Live CD' and find the downloaded .iso file image on your system.
- 2) Download Fedora and select Fedora-SoaS-{i386|x86_64}-{22|23} (This automates the download and checksum routine and directly burns to the USB/ SDCard
- Adjust the Persistent Storage slider. This enables you to save changes to the system and additional Sugar Activities onto the device. (aka persistence file or Overlay --this space by default is write once only) --see below for additional way to make /home a rw overlay
- Select your flash drive as the target, and click the Create Live USB button.
- With the latest version of Fedora LiveUSB Creator you have TWO (2) option for burning method
- 1) CP (non destructive) -- meaning you can still use the unused space on a larger (8-16-32-64Gb) usb for whatever post burn.
- 2) DD ( the old school way) Note: THIS WILL destroy any previous data make sure you properly select the drive to use AND make backups of any pre-existing important data (you will not be easily able to retrieve overwritten data)
- Wait for the process to finish, then close the Live USB Creator program.
- Stop your flash drive with the Safely Remove Hardware and Eject Media notification area icon dialog, and eject it.
- See a screenshot tutorial for this.
- See a video of an earlier version of this process.
- 3. Launch a virtual machine with the Sugar on a Stick .iso file, then run the script, livecd-iso-to-disk
- Download and install VirtualBox (for example; you could do something similar with another vm).
- Create a new virtual machine.
- Choose Linux for the Operating System and Version Fedora (64 bit) if available, or Fedora, on systems lacking 64-bit functionality.
- Attach the Sugar on a Stick .iso file as a CD in the Storage Section
- Insert a USB storage device into your physical computer and enable the VirtualBox USB controller. Then add a filter to recognize the inserted device in the USB section of the VirtualBox machine setup.
- Start the new virtual machine.
- Verify that the USB device is recognized in the running virtual machine.
- Your device appears in the hover box for the USB stick icon in the virtual machine bottom frame.
df -Th
shows your device filesystem on a device node, for example, /dev/sda1, mounted on a directory mount point, such as /run/media/<AccountName>/<USBdeviceManufacturer>
- Continue from step #4 in the Burn a CD-ROM disc section above.
- Shutdown the virtual machine.
- Reboot your physical computer from the newly-installed Live USB with Sugar on a Stick.
- Check the disk partition table for a device, such as
/dev/sdc
, sudo fdisk -l /dev/sdc
<----that's a lowercase letter 'L' for the list option.parted /dev/sdc
toggle 1 boot
quit
- See and adapt the instructions at Macintosh.
- Sugar on a Stick CD boots in a Mac - Testing/Reports/Sugar on a Stick#MacBook Pro i7 CD Boot
- The following work on some Intel MacBooks
- Persistent USB for Mac - Testing/Reports/Sugar on a Stick#MacBook Persistent SoaS v5 and SoaS v6 EFI Boot USB
- dd writable USB.img - Testing/Reports/Sugar_on_a_Stick#dd_writable_1_GB_EFI_Boot_.28MAC.29_USB_Soas-v6-Pineapple_x86-USB_.img
- Download the latest Sugar on a Stick .iso file.
- Prepare: (with root user permissions at a terminal or console command line)
- Create a mount point directory:
mkdir /run/soas
- Mount the .iso file to make it accessible as a disk:
mount /path/to/downloaded.iso /run/soas/
- (Where /path/to/downloaded.iso is the filesystem path, or fully specified name, of the downloaded .iso file.)
- This is the source for the installation, and must remain mounted until the installation is complete.
- Insert a USB stick of 2 GB or greater capacity into your computer.
- With root user permissions at a terminal or console command line, use the command
sudo df -Th
orsudo blkid
to get the USB device node name. - (Items in angle brackets, such as <MyAccount> are descriptive placeholders.)
- (The
/run/media/<MyAccount>/
path is the standard mount point for removable media./media/<MyMountPoint>
is common on other operating systems.) - (Additional disk drive partitions may be listed on your computer.)
- The mount point (Mounted on), Filesystem, Size, and LABEL should help you identify what you want.
- Unmount the USB device filesystem:
umount /run/media/<MyAccount>/<MyUSBdiscMountPoint>
- (The
/run/media/<MyAccount>/
path is the standard mount point. Other operating systems may use/media/<MyMountPoint>
.)
- (The
- (You should have the isomd5sum package installed so that the following installation script can verify the download.)
You should see something like the following:[<user>@<system> <working directory>]$ sudo df -Th Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on devtmpfs devtmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /dev tmpfs tmpfs 16G 33M 16G 1% /dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs 16G 1.8M 16G 1% /run tmpfs tmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sda1 ext4 123G 17G 100G 15% / tmpfs tmpfs 16G 80K 16G 1% /tmp tmpfs tmpfs 3.2G 10M 3.2G 1% /run/user/1000 /dev/sdb1 vfat 233G 90G 143G 39% /run/media/<MyAccount>/<filesystem label> /dev/loop0 iso9660 942M 942M 0 100% /run/soas
[<user>@<system> <working directory>]$ sudo blkid /dev/sda1: LABEL="Fedora30" UUID="dddf4ae0-e1fd-43c3-bacc-91acbafb3a34" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="000b2340-03" /dev/sdb1: LABEL_FATBOOT="Fat" LABEL="Fat" UUID="D082-05E1" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="Fat" PARTUUID="53132329-808c-4a44-adf6-e98ad17546ff" /dev/loop0: UUID="2019-04-26-02-18-05-00" LABEL="Fedora-SoaS-Live-30-1-2" TYPE="iso9660" PTUUID="37f2045d" PTTYPE="dos"
- Create a mount point directory:
- Load: Execute the following installation command, as the root user, in one command line with many options:/run/soas/LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb 500 --home-size-mb 500 --unencrypted-home /path/to/downloaded.iso /dev/sd?1
- The '
?
' in the final parameter represents the target USB device scsi drive node, such assdb1
orsdc1
, etc., and/path/to/downloaded.iso
is the location and name of the .iso file. - The operating system will occupy ~960 MB, and the overlay and home size arguments, 500 and 500, were selected to fit in a 2 GB device. These may be adjusted depending on your preferences and device capacity (see LiveOS image). On a 4 GB device, one might use 1000 and 1600 for the size arguments.
The installation transcript should look something like the following:[<user>@<system> <working directory>]$ sudo /run/soas/LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb 500 --home-size-mb 500 --unencrypted-home /<path to>/Fedora-SoaS-Live-x86_64-30-1.2.iso /dev/sdc1 Verifying image... /<path to>/Fedora-SoaS-Live-x86_64-30-1.2.iso: bac65eaf45ad370f6e9ddf793f436e33 Fragment sums: 82358a8de12fab19be3e83c22431837827fbe4b8be6d9be46695f853676f Fragment count: 20 Supported ISO: no Press [Esc] to abort check. Checking: 100.0% The media check is complete, the result is: PASS. It is OK to use this media. Copying LiveOS image to target device... squashfs.img 887,312,384 100% 379.28MB/s 0:00:02 (xfr#1, to-chk=0/1) Syncing filesystem writes to disc. Please wait, this may take a while... Setting up /EFI/BOOT Updating boot config files. Initializing persistent overlay... 500+0 records in 500+0 records out 524288000 bytes (524 MB, 500 MiB) copied, 0.354372 s, 1.5 GB/s Initializing persistent /home 500+0 records in 500+0 records out 524288000 bytes (524 MB, 500 MiB) copied, 0.346354 s, 1.5 GB/s Formatting unencrypted home.img mke2fs 1.44.6 (5-Mar-2019) Creating filesystem with 512000 1k blocks and 128016 inodes Filesystem UUID: b32a4987-627e-4131-a863-7f6c9bcc2178 Superblock backups stored on blocks: 8193, 24577, 40961, 57345, 73729, 204801, 221185, 401409 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (8192 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done tune2fs 1.44.6 (5-Mar-2019) Setting maximal mount count to -1 Setting interval between checks to 0 seconds Installing boot loader... Target device is now set up with a Live image!
- The '
- Boot: Insert the USB stick into a bootable USB port on your computer. Set the option to "boot from USB" in your computer's BIOS setup, and then start up the computer.
- To create more Sugar Sticks on other 2 GB or greater USB or SD devices, while running Sugar on a Stick, one may run the Terminal Activity, and execute this command as the root user:livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb 500 --home-size-mb 500 --delete-home --unencrypted-home /run/initramfs/livedev /dev/sd?1
- Replace
/dev/sd?1
with a new device node for the second USB/SD device that you want to load with Sugar on a Stick.
- To create more Sugar Sticks on other 2 GB or greater USB or SD devices, while running Sugar on a Stick, one may run the Terminal Activity, and execute this command as the root user:
- (See Sugar on a Stick/Linux for more details.)
- Note: The graphical Liveusb-creator is an alternative installation method (see the first Windows method), but it does not create the separate home.img filesystem, and so, the write-once persistent storage on the disk is more quickly consumed (see LiveOS image). If the USB device does not boot after running Liveusb-creator, the command
liveusb-creator --reset-mbr
may help. - Very slow but works
- Fedora with the Sugar graphical environment
- Installs to a hard disk or to a 4 GB USB stick (not a LiveOS image like SoaS, but all of Sugar).
- ..from a booted Fedora 16 SoaS Live CD/USB
- Installs to a hard disk or a 4 GB USB stick. You start with a SoaS LiveOS image, and then load an uncompressed version onto the hard disk or USB stick.
- The Fedora-16-Live-SoaS.iso file is a 443 MB download.
- See VirtualBox
- Sugar chat room in Español (with translations to English)
- Pida ayuda a través de este canal #sugar-es Por favor, sea cortés y hacer sus preguntas.
Los voluntarios no pueden estar en línea todo el tiempo.
Sea paciente y permanecer conectado durante varios minutos para ver su respuest.- (Utilizar la función de meeting para la traducción de estos artículos.)
- Pida ayuda a través de este canal #sugar-es Por favor, sea cortés y hacer sus preguntas.
- Backup and Restore - these are Activities that can be used on any Sugar installation to backup or restore the Sugar Journal.
- olpc:School Server - requires a server installation.
- Sugar on a Stick/Sugar Clone - full image (operating system and home folder) cloning.
You should see something like the following:
[root@localhost ~]# df -Th Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/live-rw ext4 2.9G 2.1G 773M 74% / devtmpfs devtmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev tmpfs tmpfs 2.0G 72K 2.0G 1% /dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs 2.0G 632K 2.0G 1% /run tmpfs tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sr0 iso9660 670M 670M 0 100% /run/initramfs/live tmpfs tmpfs 2.0G 32K 2.0G 1% /tmp varcacheyum tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /var/cache/yum vartmp tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /var/tmp /dev/sdb1 vfat 3.8G 4.0K 3.8G 1% /run/media/liveuser/SanDisk
The installation transcript should look like the following:
[root@localhost LiveOS]# livecd-iso-to-disk --overlay-size-mb 500 --home-size-mb 800 --unencrypted-home /run/initramfs/livedev /dev/sdb1 Verifying image... /dev/sr0: b0a9414ff7eb79b680d5c86440e19587 Fragment sums: 9bfe23577651c88dcfb78c76ac3a28a5c53eead4561e3bdc5921b8b2e748 Fragment count: 20 Press [Esc] to abort check. Checking: 100.0% The media check is complete, the result is: PASS. It is OK to use this media. Copying live image to target device. squashfs.img 630,784,000 100% 1.96MB/s 0:05:06 (xfr#1, to-chk=0/1) osmin.img 8,192 100% 0.00kB/s 0:00:00 (xfr#1, to-chk=0/1) Updating boot config file Initializing persistent overlay file 500+0 records in 500+0 records out 524288000 bytes (524 MB) copied, 216.717 s, 2.4 MB/s Initializing persistent /home 800+0 records in 800+0 records out 838860800 bytes (839 MB) copied, 344.643 s, 2.4 MB/s Formatting unencrypted /home mke2fs 1.42.8 (20-Jun-2013) Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks 51296 inodes, 204800 blocks 10240 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 Maximum filesystem blocks=209715200 7 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 7328 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (4096 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done tune2fs 1.42.8 (20-Jun-2013) Setting maximal mount count to -1 Setting interval between checks to 0 seconds Installing boot loader Target device is now set up with a Live image!
You should see something like the following:
[root@localhost LiveOS]# df -Th Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on rootfs rootfs 4.0G 2.5G 1.5G 63% / devtmpfs devtmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /dev tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G 84K 1.6G 1% /dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G 1.2M 1.6G 1% /run /dev/sr0 iso9660 509M 509M 0 100% /run/initramfs/live /dev/mapper/live-rw ext4 4.0G 2.5G 1.5G 63% / tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /media varcacheyum tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /var/cache/yum tmp tmpfs 1.6G 40K 1.6G 1% /tmp vartmp tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /var/tmp /dev/sda1 vfat 3.7G 2.1G 1.7G 56% /run/media/liveuser/TOSHIBA
Notes
A Secure Digital (SD) card may not be marked as a bootable device. To check this, use these instructions at a Linux terminal or console:
You should see something like the following:
$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sdc Disk /dev/sdc: 4012 MB, 4012900352 bytes 124 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1019 cylinders, total 7837696 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x0000a9c7 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdc1 * 62 7834071 3917005 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
The asterisk, * , under the Boot column indicates that the partition is bootable.
If it is missing, then execute the commands here:
with Apple Macintosh
Fedora 15 and Fedora 16
with GNU/Linux
Sugar on a Stick on Raspberry Pi 2/3
Moved to https://github.com/sugarlabs/sugar/blob/master/docs/rpi-soas.md
on an OLPC XO
Hard disk and alternate USB stick installations
with a Netinstall CD
with the liveinst
command
SoaS on VirtualBox
Chat room help
Backup and Restore
Some backup and restore options for Sugar on a Stick include the following:
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