Sugar on a Stick/Linux/Installation

From Sugar Labs
< Sugar on a Stick‎ | Linux
Revision as of 11:24, 2 August 2012 by FGrose (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

These are the steps for installing Sugar on a Stick on a USB/SD device.

This page is transcluded to various installation instruction pages.

  1. Download the latest Sugar on a Stick .iso file.

  2. Prepare: (with root user permissions at a terminal or console command line)
    • Create a mount point directory: mkdir /media/soas
    • Mount the .iso file to make it accessible as a disk: mount /path/to/downloaded.iso /media/soas/
      (Where /path/to/downloaded.iso is the filesystem path, or fully specified name, of the downloaded .iso file.)
      This is the source for the installation, and must remain mounted until the installation is complete.
    • Insert a USB stick of 2 GB or greater capacity into your computer.
    • Use the command df -Th or blkid to get the USB device node name.
      •     You should see something like the following: 
      [root@MyComputer ~]# df -Th
Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
rootfs         rootfs     20G  5.5G   14G  29% /
devtmpfs       devtmpfs  1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs     1.6G  788K  1.6G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs     1.6G  1.3M  1.6G   1% /run
tmpfs          tmpfs     1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs          tmpfs     1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /media
/dev/loop0     iso9660   509M  509M     0 100% /media/soas
/dev/sdc1      vfat      995M  983M   13M  99% /run/media/MyAccount/LG
      (The /run/media/MyAccount/ path is the new, Fedora 17 standard mount point for removable media.
      /media/MyMountPoint is common on other operating systems.)
      [root@MyComputer ~]# blkid
/dev/sda1: LABEL="Fedora-17" UUID="8962913a-c335-4c3b-b3ed-90fbb9c97580" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/sdc1: LABEL="LIVE" UUID="A7B2-6C07" TYPE="vfat" 
/dev/loop0: LABEL="Fedora-17-x86_64-Live-SoaS.iso" TYPE="iso9660"
      (Additional disk drive partitions may be listed on your computer.)
      The mount point (Mounted on), Filesystem, Size, and LABEL should help you identify what you want.
    • Unmount the USB device filesystem:
      umount /run/media/MyAccount/MyUSBdiscMountPoint
      (The /run/media/MyAccount/ path is the new, Fedora 17 standard mount point. Other operating systems may use /media/MyMountPoint.)
    • (You should have the isomd5sum package installed so that the following installation script can verify the download.)

  3. Load: Execute the following installation command, as the root user, in one command line with many options:
    /media/soas/LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb 500 --home-size-mb 900 --delete-home --unencrypted-home /path/to/downloaded.iso /dev/sd?1
    The '?' in the final parameter represents the target USB device scsi drive node, such as sdb1 or sdc1, etc., and /path/to/downloaded.iso is the location and name of the .iso file.
    The operating system will occupy ~510 MB, and the overlay and home size arguments, 500 and 900, were selected to fit in a 2 GB device. These may be adjusted depending on your preferences and device capacity (see LiveOS image).
          The installation transcript should look something like the following: 
    [root@MyComputer ~]# /media/soas/LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb 500 --home-size-mb 900 --delete-home --unencrypted-home /home/MyAccount/Downloads/Fedora-17-x86_64-Live-SoaS.iso /dev/sdc1
Verifying image...
/home/MyAccount/Downloads/Fedora-17-x86_64-Live-SoaS.iso:   470134baa7e48085595243e53b55d41e
Fragment sums: 7de3e14f3d5aa991343fa35bdfe3a1db59d578db95a844a63d22de789de1
Fragment count: 20
Press [Esc] to abort check.
Checking: 100.0%

The media check is complete, the result is: PASS.

It is OK to use this media.
Copying live image to target device.
squashfs.img
   512344064 100%   43.04MB/s    0:00:11 (xfer#1, to-check=0/1)

sent 512406681 bytes  received 31 bytes  44557105.39 bytes/sec
total size is 512344064  speedup is 1.00
osmin.img
        8192 100%    0.00kB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#1, to-check=0/1)

sent 8265 bytes  received 31 bytes  16592.00 bytes/sec
total size is 8192  speedup is 0.99
Updating boot config file
Initializing persistent overlay file
500+0 records in
500+0 records out
524288000 bytes (524 MB) copied, 5.1728 s, 101 MB/s
Initializing persistent /home
900+0 records in
900+0 records out
943718400 bytes (944 MB) copied, 152.195 s, 6.2 MB/s
Formatting unencrypted /home
mke2fs 1.42.3 (14-May-2012)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
57600 inodes, 230400 blocks
11520 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=239075328
8 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
7200 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
	32768, 98304, 163840, 229376

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (4096 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

tune2fs 1.42.3 (14-May-2012)
Setting maximal mount count to -1
Setting interval between checks to 0 seconds
Installing boot loader
Target device is now set up with a Live image!

  4. Boot: Insert the USB stick into a bootable USB port on your computer. Set the option to "boot from USB" in your computer's BIOS setup, and then start up the computer.

  • To create more Sugar Sticks on other 1 GB or greater USB or SD devices, while running Sugar on a Stick, in the Terminal Activity, execute this command as the root user:
    /run/initramfs/live/LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb 300 --home-size-mb 175 --delete-home --unencrypted-home /run/initramfs/livedev /dev/sd?1
Where /dev/sd?1 is replaced by a new device node for the second USB/SD device you want to load with Sugar on a Stick.
Retrieved from "https://wiki.sugarlabs.org/index.php?title=Sugar_on_a_Stick/Linux/Installation&oldid=81898"