The objective of this Lab is to develop a new Sugar activity using C# and Mono. You will learn consecutively how to use MonoDevelop to write the source code of your activity, build a package, test your activity on Sugar and on a XO.

Step 1: Create your MonoDevelop project

Launch MonoDevelop (Applications/Programming/MonoDevelop)
Create a new solution (File/New Solution…)
Choose a "C# / Gtk# 2.0 Project" template. Fill the form with "LabActivity" as name. Uncheck the "Create separate Solution Directory"

Click the "Forward" button.
In the next window, don't change any option. Don't change the Gtk# version suggested. Don't check any checkbox. Then click on "OK".

The solution is now created. We're going to setup it.

Add reference on Sugar. Right click on References, "Edit References…", choose the ".Net Assemblies" sheet. Select "Sugar.dll" in the "/home/user/Prerequisites" directory. Click on the "+Add" button then OK.

Remove the file "Main.cs" from the solution: right click on the Main.cs file, then choose "Remove" and check the "Delete from disk" box.

Step 2: Create a simple Window

Update the content of the file MainWindow.cs like below. Note than this file is available on the "/home/user/LabSource/lab1/step2" directory.

	using System;
	using System.Collections;
	using Gtk;
	using Sugar;
	
	namespace LabActivity
	{
		public class MainWindow : Sugar.Window
		{	
			public new static string activityId="";
			public new static string bundleId="";
	
			public MainWindow(string activityId, string bundleId) : base("Lab",activityId, bundleId)
			{
				this.SetDefaultSize(400, 400);
				this.Maximize();
				this.DeleteEvent += new DeleteEventHandler(OnMainWindowDelete);
	
				VBox vbox=new VBox();
				vbox.BorderWidth = 8;
				Label _text = new Label("Hello Lab Activity");
				vbox.Add(_text);
				Button _button = new Button();
				_button.Label = "Quit";
				_button.Clicked += new EventHandler(OnClick);
				vbox.Add(_button);
			
				this.Add(vbox);
	
				ShowAll();
			}
		
			void OnMainWindowDelete (object sender, DeleteEventArgs a)
			{
				Application.Quit();
				a.RetVal = true;
			}
			
			void OnClick(object sender, EventArgs a)
			{
				Application.Quit();
			}
		
			public static void Main(string[] args)
			{
				System.Console.Out.WriteLine("Lab Activity for OLPC");
				
				if (args.Length>0) {
					IEnumerator en= args.GetEnumerator();
					while (en.MoveNext()) {
 						if (en.Current.ToString().Equals("-s ugarActivityId")) { 
			 				if (en.MoveNext()) {
								activityId=en.Current.ToString();
							}
						}
						if (en.Current.ToString().Equals("-sugarBundleId")) {
							if (en.MoveNext()) {
								bundleId=en.Current.ToString();
							}
						}
					}
				}		
				
				Application.Init();
				new MainWindow(activityId, bundleId);
				Application.Run();
			}
	
		}
	}

Save the file: "File/Save"
Open the "User Interface" part of the solution, remove the file "LabActivity.MainWindow": right clic, choose "Delete", UNCHECK THE BOX "Also remove the 'MainWindow.cs'.
Launch the build "Project/Build Solution"
You don't any any error. Don't run the project for the moment.

Then copy libraries need to run the activity:

Open a Terminal window (Applications/Accessories/Terminal).
Change path to the binary directory (in /home/user/LabActivity/bin/Debug).
Create a new subdirectory named "bin" using command "mkdir bin". Change path to this new directory.
Copy in this directory all the shared libraries (.so) found in the "/home/user/Prerequisites" directory. For example with the command "cp /home/user/Prerequisites/*.so .":
- libgdksharpglue-2.so
- libgladesharpglue-2.so
- libglibsharpglue-2.so
- libgtksharpglue-2.so
- libMonoPosixHelper.so
- libpangosharpglue-2.so
- uiX11Util.so
Run the new application: "Project/Run", you should obtain this:

Click on the button to quit.

Step 3: Prepare the Sugar package

Sugar applications need a specific packaging. We will build this in the workshop below. Note than the resulting files could be find in the "/home/user/LabSource/lab1/step3" directory.

See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Activity_bundles for more information on Sugar package.

Using the Terminal window, create a directory "LabActivity.activity" in "/home/user/LabActivity" using "mkdir LabActivity.activity"
In this new directory, create a subdirectory named "activity" using "mkdir LabActivity.activity/activity"
In this new directory, create a subdirectory named "bin" using "mkdir LabActivity.activity/bin"
Change path to the "LabActivity.activity/activity" directory using "cd LabActivity.activity/activity"

We will now create a new icon for the activity. In Sugar, all icons are SVG files. A SVG file is a vector graphic image described as a XML file.

See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Making_Sugar_Icons for more information on Sugar icons.

Using "vi" or "MonoDevelop" create a new file "activity-labactivity.svg".
Fill the file with the content:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd" [
    <!ENTITY stroke_color "#666666">
    <!ENTITY fill_color "#FFFFFF">
]>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="55" height="55">
    <rect x="5" y="5" width="45" height="45" stroke="&stroke_color;" fill="&fill_color;" stroke- width="3.5"/>
</svg>

We will now create un file "activity.info" to describe the activity:

Using "vi" or "MonoDevelop" create a new file "activity.info".
Fill the file with the content:

[Activity]
name = LabActivity
activity_version = 1
host_version = 1
service_name = org.olpcfrance.LabActivity
icon = activity-labactivity
exec = labactivity-activity
mime_types =

We will now create a MANIFEST. The MANIFEST contain the list of all files in the package. The MANIFEST file is locat at the root of the "LabActivity.activity" directory.

Using "vi" or "MonoDevelop" create a new file "MANIFEST".
Fill the file with the content:

activity/activity-labactivity.svg
activity/activity.info
bin/libgdksharpglue-2.so
bin/libgladesharpglue-2.so
bin/libglibsharpglue-2.so
bin/libgtksharpglue-2.so
bin/libMonoPosixHelper.so
bin/libpangosharpglue-2.so
bin/labactivity-activity
bin/labactivity.exe
bin/uiX11Util.so

We will now prepare the directory which hold the binaries. This directory will contain: the binary file resulting from the build process, the shared libraries needed and a script.

Let's copy first all the shared libraries needed. There are the same libraries used previously:

Change path to the "bin" directory using "cd bin"
Copy in this directory all the shared libraries (.so) found in the "/home/user/Prerequisites" directory. For example with the command "cp /home/user/Prerequisites/*.so .":
- libgdksharpglue-2.so
- libgladesharpglue-2.so
- libglibsharpglue-2.so
- libgtksharpglue-2.so
- libMonoPosixHelper.so
- libpangosharpglue-2.so
- uiX11Util.so

Let's now create the script file.

Using "vi" or "MonoDevelop" create a new file "labactivity-activity".

Fill the file with the content:

#!/bin/sh
# Author: Lionel Laské
# Original Author: Torello Querci - Bert Freudenberg
# Purpose: Run mono binary application.
#
echo "$0" "$@"
echo

# arguments are unordered, have to loop
args=""
while [ -n "$2" ] ; do
    case "$1" in
        -b | --bundle-id)   bundle_id="$2"   ; args="$args BUNDLE_ID $2" ;;
        -a | --activity-id) activity_id="$2" ; args="$args ACTIVITY_ID $2";;
        -o | --object-id)   object_id="$2"   ; args="$args OBJECT_ID $2";;
        -u | --uri)         uri="$2"         ; args="$args URI $2";;
        *) echo unknown argument $1 $2 ;;
    esac
    shift;shift
done

# really need bundle id and activity id
if [ -z "$bundle_id" -o -z "$activity_id" ] ; then
  echo ERROR: bundle-id and activity-id arguments required
  echo Aborting
  exit 1
fi

# some debug output
echo launching $bundle_id instance $activity_id
[ -n "$object_id"   ] && echo with journal obj $object_id
[ -n "$uri"         ] && echo loading uri $uri
echo

# sanitize
[ -z "$SUGAR_PROFILE" ] && SUGAR_PROFILE=default
[ -z "$SUGAR_ACTIVITY_ROOT" ] && SUGAR_ACTIVITY_ROOT="$HOME/.sugar/$SUGAR_PROFILE/etoys"

export SUGAR_BUNDLE_PATH=`dirname $0`
export PATH=$SUGAR_BUNDLE_PATH:$PATH

cd $SUGAR_BUNDLE_PATH/..
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$SUGAR_BUNDLE_PATH:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

# Try to setup the SHARED_DIR
export MONO_SHARED_DIR=$TMPDIR

# now run the mono application
if [ -z "$object_id" ] ; then
  exec labactivity.exe \
      -sugarBundleId $bundle_id \
      -sugarActivityId $activity_id \
      $args < /dev/null > /dev/null
else
  exec labactivity.exe \
      -sugarBundleId $bundle_id \
      -sugarActivityId $activity_id \
      -objectId $object_id \
      $args < /dev/null > /dev/null
fi

At the end of this step, your "/home/user/LabActivity/LabActivity.activity" directory should look like this :

user@ubuntu:~/LabActivity/LabActivity.activity$ ls -R
.:
activity  bin  MANIFEST

./activity:
activity.info  activity-labactivity.svg

./bin:
labactivity-activity    libglibsharpglue-2.so  libpangosharpglue-2.so
libgdksharpglue-2.so    libgtksharpglue-2.so   uiX11Util.so
libgladesharpglue-2.so  libMonoPosixHelper.so

Step 4: Build the Sugar package

We will now create the package for our activity. For this, we're going to use a script named "deploy".

In the Terminal window, change path to the activity directory using command "cd /home/user/LabActivity"
Copy the file "/home/user/Prerequisites/deploy" using "cp /home/user/Prerequisites/deploy .".
Using "vi" or "MonoDevelop" create a new file, edit the file "deploy" to update variables ACTNAME and ACTLOWNAME at the begining of the file:

# Variable init
ACTNAME=LabActivity
ACTLOWNAME=labactivity
ACTVERSION=1
USERHOME=/home/user
HOSTDIR=/mnt/hgfs/D

# Change config to Mono GAC to use local path
echo Local config DLL
sudo cp /usr/lib/mono/gac/gtk-sharp/2.12.0.0__35e10195dab3c99f/local.config /usr/lib/mono/gac/gtk- sharp/2.12.0.0__35e10195dab3c99f/gtk-sharp.dll.config
sudo cp /usr/lib/mono/gac/glib-sharp/2.12.0.0__35e10195dab3c99f/local.config /usr/lib/mono/gac/glib-sharp/2.12.0.0__35e10195dab3c99f/glib-sharp.dll.config
sudo cp /usr/lib/mono/gac/gdk-sharp/2.12.0.0__35e10195dab3c99f/local.config /usr/lib/mono/gac/gdk-sharp/2.12.0.0__35e10195dab3c99f/gdk-sharp.dll.config
sudo cp /usr/lib/mono/gac/pango-sharp/2.12.0.0__35e10195dab3c99f/local.config /usr/lib/mono/gac/pango-sharp/2.12.0.0__35e10195dab3c99f/pango-sharp.dll.config
sudo cp /usr/lib/mono/gac/atk-sharp/2.12.0.0__35e10195dab3c99f/local.config /usr/lib/mono/gac/atk-sharp/2.12.0.0__35e10195dab3c99f/atk-sharp.dll.config

# Build the bundle
cd ${USERHOME}/${ACTNAME}/bin/Debug
echo Making bundle...
mkbundle2 --config /etc/mono/config --deps --static -o ${ACTLOWNAME}.exe ${ACTNAME}.exe Sugar.dll
echo Copying to template...
cp ${ACTLOWNAME}.exe ${USERHOME}/${ACTNAME}/${ACTNAME}.activity/bin

# Copy activity to local Sugar emulation
if [ -e "${USERHOME}/Activities/${ACTNAME}.activity" ] ; then
  echo Copying to local Sugar...
  rm -r ${USERHOME}/Activities/${ACTNAME}.activity
  cp -r ${USERHOME}/${ACTNAME}/${ACTNAME}.activity ${USERHOME}/Activities
fi

# Create a .XO package
echo Create a .XO
cd ${USERHOME}/${ACTNAME}
zip -r ${ACTNAME}.activity/* ${ACTNAME}.activity/activity/activity.info  ${ACTNAME}.activity/activity/activity-${ACTLOWNAME}.svg ${ACTNAME}.activity/MANIFEST
mv ${ACTNAME}.activity/*.zip ${USERHOME}/${ACTNAME}/${ACTNAME}-${ACTVERSION}.xo

# Copy .XO to VM host
echo Copy .XO to host
cp ${USERHOME}/${ACTNAME}/${ACTNAME}-${ACTVERSION}.xo ${HOSTDIR}

# Change config to Mono GAC to use global path
echo Global config DLL
sudo cp /usr/lib/mono/gac/gtk-sharp/2.12.0.0__35e10195dab3c99f/global.config /usr/lib/mono/gac/gtk-sharp/2.12.0.0__35e10195dab3c99f/gtk-sharp.dll.config
sudo cp /usr/lib/mono/gac/glib-sharp/2.12.0.0__35e10195dab3c99f/global.config /usr/lib/mono/gac/glib-sharp/2.12.0.0__35e10195dab3c99f/glib-sharp.dll.config
sudo cp /usr/lib/mono/gac/gdk-sharp/2.12.0.0__35e10195dab3c99f/global.config /usr/lib/mono/gac/gdk-sharp/2.12.0.0__35e10195dab3c99f/gdk-sharp.dll.config
sudo cp /usr/lib/mono/gac/pango-sharp/2.12.0.0__35e10195dab3c99f/global.config /usr/lib/mono/gac/pango-sharp/2.12.0.0__35e10195dab3c99f/pango-sharp.dll.config
sudo cp /usr/lib/mono/gac/atk-sharp/2.12.0.0__35e10195dab3c99f/global.config /usr/lib/mono/gac/atk-sharp/2.12.0.0__35e10195dab3c99f/atk-sharp.dll.config

Note that this file could be retrieve in the "/home/user/LabSource/lab1/step4" directory.

Launch now this script using "./deploy". If a password is asked, type "user".
At the end of the script, the directory should contain a file named "LabActivity-1.xo"

Step 5: Deploy and test the activity in Sugar Emulator

Launch the sugar emulator using the desktop shortcut or using command "sugar-emulator"

Once in Sugar, launch the "Terminal" activity
Change path to the directory containing the ".xo" file using "cd LabActivity"
Install the new activity using command "sugar-install-bundle LabActivity-1.xo". The install process should end by a "'LabActivity-1.xo' installed" message.
Launch activity using command "sugar-launch LabActivity", you should obtain:

You could also run the activity from the Sugar circle by a click on the square icon (don't forget to add LabActivity in your favorite view).

Step 6: Deploy and test the activity on a XO

To deploy the activity on a XO, just copy the "LabActivity-1.xo" file on a USB key. Then, launch the file from the Journal activity.

Activity Team/Creating Activity Using Mono

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