Sugar on a Stick/Linux/Installation
< Sugar on a Stick | Linux
These are the steps for installing Sugar on a Stick on a USB/SD device.
This page is transcluded to various installation instruction pages.
- Download the latest Sugar on a Stick .iso file.
- Insert a USB stick of 2 GB or greater capacity into your computer.
- With root user permissions at a terminal or console command line, use the command
df -Thorblkidto get the USB device node name. - (The
/run/media/MyAccount/path is the new, Fedora 17 standard mount point for removable media./media/MyMountPointis common on other operating systems.) - (Additional disk drive partitions may be listed on your computer.)
- The mount point (Mounted on), Filesystem, Size, and LABEL should help you identify what you want.
- Unmount the USB device filesystem:
umount /run/media/MyAccount/MyUSBdiscMountPoint- (The
/run/media/MyAccount/path is the new, Fedora 17 standard mount point. Other operating systems may use/media/MyMountPoint.)
- (The
- (You should have the isomd5sum package installed so that the following installation script can verify the download.)
- Load: Execute the following installation command, as the root user, in one command line with many options:livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb 500 --home-size-mb 800 --unencrypted-home /path/to/downloaded.iso /dev/sd?1
- The '
?' in the final parameter represents the target USB device scsi drive node, such assdb1orsdc1, etc., and/path/to/downloaded.isois the location and name of the .iso file. - The operating system will occupy ~670 MB, and the overlay and home size arguments, 500 and 800, were selected to fit in a 2 GB device. These may be adjusted depending on your preferences and device capacity (see LiveOS image). SoaS 10 can be squeezed into a 1 GB device with 160 and 170. On a 4 GB device, one might use 1000 and 1600 for the size arguments.
The installation transcript should look something like the following:[root@MyComputer ~]# /run/soas/LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb 500 --home-size-mb 800 --unencrypted-home /home/MyAccount/Downloads/Fedora-Live-SoaS-x86_64-20-1.iso /dev/sdc1 Verifying image... /home/MyAccount/Downloads/Fedora-Live-SoaS-x86_64-20-1.iso: b0a9414ff7eb79b680d5c86440e19587 Fragment sums: 9bfe23577651c88dcfb78c76ac3a28a5c53eead4561e3bdc5921b8b2e748 Fragment count: 20 Press [Esc] to abort check. Checking: 100.0% The media check is complete, the result is: PASS. It is OK to use this media. Copying live image to target device. squashfs.img 630,784,000 100% 1.96MB/s 0:05:06 (xfr#1, to-chk=0/1) osmin.img 8,192 100% 0.00kB/s 0:00:00 (xfr#1, to-chk=0/1) Updating boot config file Initializing persistent overlay file 500+0 records in 500+0 records out 524288000 bytes (524 MB) copied, 216.717 s, 2.4 MB/s Initializing persistent /home 800+0 records in 800+0 records out 838860800 bytes (839 MB) copied, 344.643 s, 2.4 MB/s Formatting unencrypted /home mke2fs 1.42.8 (20-Jun-2013) Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks 51296 inodes, 204800 blocks 10240 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 Maximum filesystem blocks=209715200 7 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 7328 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (4096 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done tune2fs 1.42.8 (20-Jun-2013) Setting maximal mount count to -1 Setting interval between checks to 0 seconds Installing boot loader Target device is now set up with a Live image! - The '
- Boot: Insert the USB stick into a bootable USB port on your computer. Set the option to "boot from USB" in your computer's BIOS setup, and then start up the computer.
Important change since Fedora 24 SoaS
The livecd-iso-to-disk installation script is no longer packaged in the SoaS .iso file. Starting with Fedora 24, if you want a Live USB with persistent storage, you must install the livecd-tools package to obtain the installation script and the SYSLINUX boot loader. Use this command to obtain the installer:
The livecd-iso-to-disk installation script is no longer packaged in the SoaS .iso file. Starting with Fedora 24, if you want a Live USB with persistent storage, you must install the livecd-tools package to obtain the installation script and the SYSLINUX boot loader. Use this command to obtain the installer:
sudo dnf install livecd-tools You should see something like the following:
[root@MyComputer ~]# df -Th Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on rootfs rootfs 20G 5.5G 14G 29% / devtmpfs devtmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /dev tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G 788K 1.6G 1% /dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G 1.3M 1.6G 1% /run tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /media /dev/loop0 iso9660 668M 668M 0 100% /run/soas /dev/sdc1 vfat 2.0G 2.0G 53M 98% /run/media/MyAccount/LG /
[root@MyComputer ~]# blkid /dev/sda1: LABEL="Fedora-20" UUID="8962913a-c335-4c3b-b3ed-90fbb9c97580" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="1549f232-01" /dev/sdc1: LABEL="LIVE" UUID="D2AC-5056" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="000056b3-01" /dev/loop0: UUID="2013-12-12-01-40-45-00" LABEL="Fedora-Live-SoaS-x86_64-20-1" TYPE="iso9660" PTUUID="461863db" PTTYPE="dos"
- To create more Sugar Sticks on other 1 GB or greater USB or SD devices, while running Sugar on a Stick, one must first obtain the livecd-tools installer as above, then in the Terminal Activity, execute this command as the root user:livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb 160 --home-size-mb 170 --delete-home --unencrypted-home /run/initramfs/livedev /dev/sd?1
- Replace
/dev/sd?1with a new device node for the second USB/SD device that you want to load with Sugar on a Stick.
- To create more Sugar Sticks on other 1 GB or greater USB or SD devices, while running Sugar on a Stick, one must first obtain the livecd-tools installer as above, then in the Terminal Activity, execute this command as the root user: