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| | ==Sugar on a Stick== | | ==Sugar on a Stick== |
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| − | The SoaS download is found here: '''[[Sugar on a Stick]]'''. Basic instructions are found below:
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| − |
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| − | == Sugar on a Stick installation instructions ==
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| | === MS Windows === | | === MS Windows === |
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| | |width="160px" valign="top"|[[File:Windows.gif|left|link=Sugar on a Stick/Windows]] | | |width="160px" valign="top"|[[File:Windows.gif|left|link=Sugar on a Stick/Windows]] |
| | <br><br><br> | | <br><br><br> |
| − | <span class="linkgroup">[[File:Download Mirabell.png|left|link=Sugar on a Stick/Downloads]]</span>
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| | [[File:USB flash drive.jpg|left|156px|link=Sugar on a Stick/Downloads]] | | [[File:USB flash drive.jpg|left|156px|link=Sugar on a Stick/Downloads]] |
| | |valign=top| | | |valign=top| |
| − | # '''Prepare''': [http://fedorahosted.org/liveusb-creator/#Download Download] the Fedora Live USB Creator from [http://fedorahosted.org/liveusb-creator/#Download FedoraHosted].<br><br>
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| | # '''Download''' the latest [[Sugar on a Stick/Downloads | Sugar on a Stick]] .iso file.<br><br> | | # '''Download''' the latest [[Sugar on a Stick/Downloads | Sugar on a Stick]] .iso file.<br><br> |
| − | # '''Load''': Insert a USB flash drive (or SD Card) with 2 GB or more of free space into your computer and launch Fedora Live USB Creator to create a Sugar-on-a-Stick bootable image.<br/>'''Note''': Be sure to set the ''persistent storage'' slider to a non-zero value.<br><br> | + | # '''Load''': Insert a USB flash drive (or SD Card) with 2 GB or more of free space into your computer and launch Rufus to create a Sugar-on-a-Stick bootable image.<br/> |
| | # '''Boot''': Insert the USB stick into a USB port on your computer. Set the option to "boot from USB" in your computer's <abbr title="Basic Input/Output System">BIOS</abbr> setup, and then start up the computer. | | # '''Boot''': Insert the USB stick into a USB port on your computer. Set the option to "boot from USB" in your computer's <abbr title="Basic Input/Output System">BIOS</abbr> setup, and then start up the computer. |
| | |} | | |} |
| − |
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| − | Detailed [[Sugar on a Stick/Windows|installation instructions for Windows]] and [[Sugar on a Stick/Boot|booting instructions]] are available. There is also a [[Getting Started/Explore|guide to exploring Sugar]].
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| − | ----
| |
| | === GNU/Linux === | | === GNU/Linux === |
| | {|style="width: 800px;" | | {|style="width: 800px;" |
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| | |width="160px" valign=top|<br><span class="linkgroup">[[File:Gnulinux.png|link=Sugar on a Stick/Linux]] | | |width="160px" valign=top|<br><span class="linkgroup">[[File:Gnulinux.png|link=Sugar on a Stick/Linux]] |
| | <br> | | <br> |
| − | [[File:Download Mirabell.png|left|link=Sugar on a Stick/Downloads]]</span> | + | [[File:Download Mirabell.png|left|link=Sugar on a Stick/Downloads]] |
| | [[File:USB flash drive.jpg|156px|link=Sugar on a Stick/Downloads]] | | [[File:USB flash drive.jpg|156px|link=Sugar on a Stick/Downloads]] |
| | |valign=top| | | |valign=top| |
| | + | |
| | + | # '''Download''' the latest [[Sugar on a Stick/Downloads | Sugar on a Stick]] .iso file.<br><br> |
| | + | # '''Load''': <br>Here is a simple way to create a SOAS usb flash drive.<br> |
| | + | ## Open a shell (command line interpreter) |
| | + | ## Type <code>df -Th</code>. This shows all of the mounted partitions (on your computer's hard drive.) |
| | + | ## Insert a USB flash drive (or SD Card) with 2 GB or more of free space into your computer |
| | + | ## After a few moment type <code>df -Th</code> again. You should see an added line for your USB drive. Check the size of the drive (e.g. 3.7GB for a 4GB drive) and its type: vfat to confirm this line refers to your usb flash drive. The first field on this line, e.g. /dev/sdb1, identifies the partition. For dd command, you will use /dev/sdb [this field without the partition number]. |
| | + | ## type <code>cd ~/Downloads</code>. Then type <code>ls Fedora*.iso</code> Assuming you downloaded to the Downloads folder, this will show the SOAS iso. |
| | + | ## Type <code>sudo dd if=Fedora-SoaS-Live-x86_64-25-1.3.iso of=/dev/sdb bs=1M</code> with the correct if (input file) and of (output device). The dd command erases the 'of' device so make sure it doesn't say /dev/sda which would erase your computer's hard drive!!! Also make sure you have saved any valuable information on the usb flash drive. |
| | + | # '''Boot''': Insert the USB stick into a bootable USB port on your computer. Set the option to "boot from USB" in your computer's <abbr title="Basic Input/Output System">BIOS</abbr> setup, and then start up the computer.<br><br> |
| | |} | | |} |
| − |
| |
| − | Detailed [[Sugar on a Stick/Linux|installation instructions for GNU/Linux]] and [[Sugar on a Stick/Boot|booting instructions]] are available. There is also a [[Getting Started/Explore|guide to exploring Sugar]].
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| − | GNU/Linux users may also want to install the [[#Do_you_use_GNU.2FLinux.3F|Sugar packages]] on their favorite distro, apart from Sugar on a Stick.
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| − | ----
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| − |
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| | === Apple Mac OS X === | | === Apple Mac OS X === |
| | {| | | {| |
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| | [[File:USB flash drive.jpg|156px|link=Sugar on a Stick/Downloads]] | | [[File:USB flash drive.jpg|156px|link=Sugar on a Stick/Downloads]] |
| | |valign=top| | | |valign=top| |
| − | The instructions below are based on the Ubuntu Web page at <http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop/create-a-usb-stick-on-mac-osx>.
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| − | # '''Prepare''': These instructions are for '''32-bit''' and '''64-bit''' processors.<br><br>
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| | # '''Download''' the latest [[Sugar on a Stick/Downloads|Sugar on a Stick]] .iso file.<br><br> | | # '''Download''' the latest [[Sugar on a Stick/Downloads|Sugar on a Stick]] .iso file.<br><br> |
| | # '''Load''': <br>Here is a simple way to load a bootable USB on a Mac.<br> | | # '''Load''': <br>Here is a simple way to load a bootable USB on a Mac.<br> |
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| | # '''Boot''': Insert the USB stick into a USB port on your computer, then reboot and press and hold the Option key while rebooting. You should see a list of all the EFI-recognizable USB drives that can be bootstrapped. If Sugar on a Stick is not one such drive, it cannot be bootstrapped: you need rEFInd (a fork of rEFIt).<br> | | # '''Boot''': Insert the USB stick into a USB port on your computer, then reboot and press and hold the Option key while rebooting. You should see a list of all the EFI-recognizable USB drives that can be bootstrapped. If Sugar on a Stick is not one such drive, it cannot be bootstrapped: you need rEFInd (a fork of rEFIt).<br> |
| | <br> | | <br> |
| − | :* Have a MacBook? Consider these options:
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| − | ::[[File:Usb1.png|50px]] [[Testing/Reports/Sugar on a Stick#MacBook Persistent SoaS v5 USB EFI Boot|'''MacBook Persistent SoaS v5 USB EFI Boot''']]
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| − | :: [[Talk:Downloads#Bootable_CD_of_Trisquel_4.5_for_MacBook_Air|Bootable CD of Trisquel 4.5 for MacBook Air]]
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| − | :: See other installation variations at [[Sugar Creation Kit]]
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| − | ::[[File:Apple.gif|30px]] [[Tutorials/Installation/Burn_a_CD.iso_on_a_Mac|'''Burning a CD from an .iso file on a Mac''']]
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| − | :* Have an iBook or PowerPC Mac?
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| − | :: See [[Ubuntu/PPC]] and [[Fedora#PowerPC]].
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| | |} | | |} |
| − |
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| − | Alternative [[Macintosh|installation instructions for Mac OS X]]. Also, [[Sugar_on_a_Stick/Blueberry#For_Mac_OS_X_Users|these older installation instructions]] and [[Sugar on a Stick/Boot|booting instructions]] may be consulted.<br>There is also a [[Getting Started/Explore|guide to exploring Sugar]].
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| − | ----
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| | | | |
| | ===Advanced users=== | | ===Advanced users=== |
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| − | <noinclude>
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| − | These are the steps for installing Sugar on a Stick on a USB/SD device.
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| − |
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| − | This page is transcluded to various installation instruction pages.</noinclude>
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| − | <ol start="0">
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| − | <li> '''Download''' the latest [[Sugar on a Stick/Downloads | Sugar on a Stick]] .iso file.<br></li>
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| − | {{Note/important|Important change since Fedora 24 SoaS|The ''livecd-iso-to-disk'' installation script is no longer packaged in the SoaS .iso file. Starting with Fedora 24, if you want a Live USB with persistent storage, you must install the ''livecd-tools'' package to obtain the installation script and the SYSLINUX boot loader. Use this command to obtain the installer: {{Code|sudo dnf install livecd-tools}}}}
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| − | <li> Insert a USB stick of 2 GB or greater capacity into your computer.</li>
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| − | <li> With [[olpc:Root|'''root''' user]] permissions at a terminal or [[Wikipedia:System_console|console]] command line, use the command {{Code|df -Th}} or {{Code|blkid}} to get the USB device node name.</li>
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| − | {{Show| You should see something like the following:
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| − | |<pre>
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| − | [root@MyComputer ~]# df -Th
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| − | Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
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| − | rootfs rootfs 20G 5.5G 14G 29% /
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| − | devtmpfs devtmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /dev
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| − | tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G 788K 1.6G 1% /dev/shm
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| − | tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G 1.3M 1.6G 1% /run
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| − | tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
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| − | tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /media
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| − | /dev/loop0 iso9660 668M 668M 0 100% /run/soas
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| − | /dev/sdc1 vfat 2.0G 2.0G 53M 98% /run/media/MyAccount/LG
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| − | /</pre>
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| − | : <small>(The {{Code|/run/media/MyAccount/}} path is the new, Fedora 17 standard mount point for removable media.<br>{{Code|/media/MyMountPoint}} is common on other operating systems.)</small>
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| − |
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| − | <pre>
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| − | [root@MyComputer ~]# blkid
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| − | /dev/sda1: LABEL="Fedora-20" UUID="8962913a-c335-4c3b-b3ed-90fbb9c97580" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="1549f232-01"
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| − | /dev/sdc1: LABEL="LIVE" UUID="D2AC-5056" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="000056b3-01"
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| − | /dev/loop0: UUID="2013-12-12-01-40-45-00" LABEL="Fedora-Live-SoaS-x86_64-20-1" TYPE="iso9660" PTUUID="461863db" PTTYPE="dos"
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| − | </pre>
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| − | :: <small>(Additional disk drive partitions may be listed on your computer.)</small>
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| − | : The mount point (Mounted on), Filesystem, Size, and LABEL should help you identify what you want.}}
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| − | <li> Unmount the USB device filesystem:<br>{{Code|umount /run/media/MyAccount/MyUSBdiscMountPoint}}
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| − | : <small>(The {{Code|/run/media/MyAccount/}} path is the new, Fedora 17 standard mount point. Other operating systems may use {{Code|/media/MyMountPoint}}.)</small></li>
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| − | <li> (You should have the isomd5sum package installed so that the following installation script can verify the download.)<br><br></li>
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| − | <li> '''Load''': Execute the following installation command, as the [[olpc:Root|'''root''' user]], in <u>one</u> command line with many options:<br><div style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 1.6em; border: 1px dashed #2F6FAB; padding: 1em; background-color: #FBFBFB; font-family: Courier;">livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb '''500''' --home-size-mb '''800''' --unencrypted-home '''/path/to/downloaded'''.iso /dev/sd'''?'''1</div>
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| − | : The '{{Code|'''?'''}}' in the final parameter represents the target USB device '''''s'''csi '''d'''rive'' node, such as {{Code|sd'''b'''1}} or {{Code|sd'''c'''1}}, etc., and {{Code|'''/path/to/downloaded'''.iso}} is the location and name of the .iso file.
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| − | : The operating system will occupy ~670 MB, and the overlay and home size arguments, '''500''' and '''800''', were selected to fit in a 2 GB device. These may be adjusted depending on your preferences and device capacity (see [[LiveOS image]]). SoaS 10 can be squeezed into a 1 GB device with '''160''' and '''170'''. On a 4 GB device, one might use '''1000''' and '''1600''' for the size arguments.
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| − | {{Show| The installation transcript should look something like the following:
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| − | |<pre>
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| − | [root@MyComputer ~]# /run/soas/LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb 500 --home-size-mb 800 --unencrypted-home /home/MyAccount/Downloads/Fedora-Live-SoaS-x86_64-20-1.iso /dev/sdc1
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| − | Verifying image...
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| − | /home/MyAccount/Downloads/Fedora-Live-SoaS-x86_64-20-1.iso: b0a9414ff7eb79b680d5c86440e19587
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| − | Fragment sums: 9bfe23577651c88dcfb78c76ac3a28a5c53eead4561e3bdc5921b8b2e748
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| − | Fragment count: 20
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| − | Press [Esc] to abort check.
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| − | Checking: 100.0%
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| − |
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| − | The media check is complete, the result is: PASS.
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| − |
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| − | It is OK to use this media.
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| − | Copying live image to target device.
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| − | squashfs.img
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| − | 630,784,000 100% 1.96MB/s 0:05:06 (xfr#1, to-chk=0/1)
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| − | osmin.img
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| − | 8,192 100% 0.00kB/s 0:00:00 (xfr#1, to-chk=0/1)
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| − | Updating boot config file
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| − | Initializing persistent overlay file
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| − | 500+0 records in
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| − | 500+0 records out
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| − | 524288000 bytes (524 MB) copied, 216.717 s, 2.4 MB/s
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| − | Initializing persistent /home
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| − | 800+0 records in
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| − | 800+0 records out
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| − | 838860800 bytes (839 MB) copied, 344.643 s, 2.4 MB/s
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| − | Formatting unencrypted /home
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| − | mke2fs 1.42.8 (20-Jun-2013)
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| − | Filesystem label=
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| − | OS type: Linux
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| − | Block size=4096 (log=2)
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| − | Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
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| − | Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
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| − | 51296 inodes, 204800 blocks
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| − | 10240 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
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| − | First data block=0
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| − | Maximum filesystem blocks=209715200
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| − | 7 block groups
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| − | 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
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| − | 7328 inodes per group
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| − | Superblock backups stored on blocks:
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| − | 32768, 98304, 163840
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| − |
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| − | Allocating group tables: done
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| − | Writing inode tables: done
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| − | Creating journal (4096 blocks): done
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| − | Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
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| | | | |
| − | tune2fs 1.42.8 (20-Jun-2013)
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| − | Setting maximal mount count to -1
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| − | Setting interval between checks to 0 seconds
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| − | Installing boot loader
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| − | Target device is now set up with a Live image!
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| − | </pre>}}<br></li>
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| − | <li> '''[[Sugar on a Stick/Boot|Boot]]''': Insert the USB stick into a bootable USB port on your computer. Set the option to "boot from USB" in your computer's <abbr title="Basic Input/Output System">BIOS</abbr> setup, and then start up the computer.<br><br></li></ol>
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| | | | |
| − | ::* To create more Sugar Sticks on other 1 GB or greater USB or SD devices, while running ''Sugar on a Stick'', one must first obtain the ''livecd-tools'' installer as above, then in the [[Activities/Terminal|Terminal Activity]], execute this command as the root user:<br><div style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 0em; border: 1px dashed #2F6FAB; padding: 1em; background-color: #FBFBFB; font-family: Courier;">livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb '''160''' --home-size-mb '''170''' --delete-home --unencrypted-home /run/initramfs/livedev /dev/sd'''?'''1</div>
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| − | ::: <small>Replace {{Code|/dev/sd'''?'''1}} with a new device node for the second USB/SD device that you want to load with ''Sugar on a Stick''.</small>
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| | <noinclude>[[Category:Supported systems]]</noinclude> | | <noinclude>[[Category:Supported systems]]</noinclude> |