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| *# Insert a USB flash drive (or SD Card<sup> [[#Notes|Notes]]</sup>) with 2 GB or more of free space into your computer. | | *# Insert a USB flash drive (or SD Card<sup> [[#Notes|Notes]]</sup>) with 2 GB or more of free space into your computer. |
| *# [[Sugar on a Stick/Boot|Boot your computer]] with the CD-ROM disc. You probably need to press F1, F10, F12, Esc, or a similar key as the computer starts up in order to set the boot source for your computer to the CD-ROM device. | | *# [[Sugar on a Stick/Boot|Boot your computer]] with the CD-ROM disc. You probably need to press F1, F10, F12, Esc, or a similar key as the computer starts up in order to set the boot source for your computer to the CD-ROM device. |
− | *# A successful boot will take you into ''Sugar on a Stick''. You can From there, open the Terminal Activity, [[File:Activity-terminal.png|bottom|link=http://en.flossmanuals.net/terminal]], from the Home view. | + | *# A successful boot will take you into ''Sugar on a Stick''. You can From there, open the Terminal Activity, [[File:Activity-terminal.png|bottom|link=http://en.flossmanuals.net/terminal]], from the <span class=plainlinks>[http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/images/9/9b/Home_ListView_button.png Home list View]</span>. |
| *# Switch to run commands with 'root' user permissions by entering {{Code|su -}} on the command line. | | *# Switch to run commands with 'root' user permissions by entering {{Code|su -}} on the command line. |
| *# Change the working directory, by entering {{Code|cd /run/initramfs/live/LiveOS}} | | *# Change the working directory, by entering {{Code|cd /run/initramfs/live/LiveOS}} |
| *# ''Verify the USB/SD '''s'''csi '''d'''rive node name (such as sda, sdb, etc.) and partition (such as 1, 2, etc.) for your USB/SD device.'' It would look like, for example, {{Code|/dev/sd'''b'''1}}. | | *# ''Verify the USB/SD '''s'''csi '''d'''rive node name (such as sda, sdb, etc.) and partition (such as 1, 2, etc.) for your USB/SD device.'' It would look like, for example, {{Code|/dev/sd'''b'''1}}. |
− | *#* The {{Code|df -Th}} command shows your device filesystem on a device node, for example, /dev/sda1, mounted on a directory [[wikipedia:Mount (computing)|mount point]], such as /run/media/<AccountName>/<USBdeviceManufacturer> | + | *#* The {{Code|df -Th}} command shows your device filesystem on a device node, for example, /dev/sdb1, mounted on a directory [[wikipedia:Mount (computing)|mount point]], such as /run/media/liveuser/<USBdeviceManufacturer> |
| <ul><ul><ul><ul> | | <ul><ul><ul><ul> |
| {{Show|You should see something like the following: | | {{Show|You should see something like the following: |
| |<pre> | | |<pre> |
− | [root@localhost LiveOS]# df -Th | + | [root@localhost ~]# df -Th |
| Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on | | Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on |
− | rootfs rootfs 4.0G 2.5G 1.5G 63% /
| + | /dev/mapper/live-rw ext4 2.9G 2.1G 773M 74% / |
− | devtmpfs devtmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /dev | + | devtmpfs devtmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev |
− | tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G 84K 1.6G 1% /dev/shm | + | tmpfs tmpfs 2.0G 72K 2.0G 1% /dev/shm |
− | tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G 1.2M 1.6G 1% /run | + | tmpfs tmpfs 2.0G 632K 2.0G 1% /run |
− | /dev/sr0 iso9660 509M 509M 0 100% /run/initramfs/live | + | tmpfs tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup |
− | /dev/mapper/live-rw ext4 4.0G 2.5G 1.5G 63% /
| + | /dev/sr0 iso9660 670M 670M 0 100% /run/initramfs/live |
− | tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup | + | tmpfs tmpfs 2.0G 32K 2.0G 1% /tmp |
− | tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /media
| + | varcacheyum tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /var/cache/yum |
− | varcacheyum tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /var/cache/yum | + | vartmp tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /var/tmp |
− | tmp tmpfs 1.6G 40K 1.6G 1% /tmp
| + | /dev/sdb1 vfat 3.8G 4.0K 3.8G 1% /run/media/liveuser/SanDisk |
− | vartmp tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /var/tmp | |
− | /dev/sdb1 vfat 3.7G 2.1G 1.7G 56% /run/media/liveuser/TOSHIBA | |
| </pre>}}</ul></ul></ul> | | </pre>}}</ul></ul></ul> |
| <ol start="8"> | | <ol start="8"> |
− | <li> Unmount the USB device filesystem with this command: {{Code|umount /run/media/MyAccount/MyUSBdiscMountPoint}}</li> | + | <li> Unmount the USB device filesystem with this command: {{Code|umount /run/media/liveuser/'''MyUSBdiscMountPoint'''}}, where {{Code|'''MyUSBdiscMountPoint'''}} is {{Code|SanDisk}} in the dropdown example, above.</li> |
− | <li> Execute this command line: (Substitute the {{Code|/dev/sd'''?'''1}}, below, with the node name you determined in step 7, above.)<br><div style="padding: 1em; border: 1px dashed #2F6FAB; background-color: #FBFBFB; margin: 1em 0px 1em 0em; font-family: Courier;">./livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb '''500''' --home-size-mb '''900''' --delete-home --unencrypted-home /run/initramfs/livedev /dev/sd'''?'''1</div> | + | <li> Execute this command line: (Substitute the {{Code|/dev/sd'''?'''1}}, below, with the node name you determined in step 7, above.)<br><div style="padding: 1em; border: 1px dashed #2F6FAB; background-color: #FBFBFB; margin: 1em 0px 1em 0em; font-family: monospace,Consolas; overflow: auto;">./livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb '''500''' --home-size-mb '''800''' --delete-home --unencrypted-home /run/initramfs/livedev /dev/sd'''?'''1</div> |
| </li> | | </li> |
| + | (The '''500''' and '''800''' size values, above, are suitable for a 2 GB USB device. For a 4 GB device, one might use '''1000''' and '''1600''' megabytes instead.) |
| + | {{Show|The installation transcript should look like the following: |
| + | |<pre> |
| + | [root@localhost LiveOS]# livecd-iso-to-disk --overlay-size-mb 500 --home-size-mb 800 --unencrypted-home /run/initramfs/livedev /dev/sdb1 |
| + | Verifying image... |
| + | /dev/sr0: b0a9414ff7eb79b680d5c86440e19587 |
| + | Fragment sums: 9bfe23577651c88dcfb78c76ac3a28a5c53eead4561e3bdc5921b8b2e748 |
| + | Fragment count: 20 |
| + | Press [Esc] to abort check. |
| + | Checking: 100.0% |
| + | |
| + | The media check is complete, the result is: PASS. |
| + | |
| + | It is OK to use this media. |
| + | Copying live image to target device. |
| + | squashfs.img |
| + | 630,784,000 100% 1.96MB/s 0:05:06 (xfr#1, to-chk=0/1) |
| + | osmin.img |
| + | 8,192 100% 0.00kB/s 0:00:00 (xfr#1, to-chk=0/1) |
| + | Updating boot config file |
| + | Initializing persistent overlay file |
| + | 500+0 records in |
| + | 500+0 records out |
| + | 524288000 bytes (524 MB) copied, 216.717 s, 2.4 MB/s |
| + | Initializing persistent /home |
| + | 800+0 records in |
| + | 800+0 records out |
| + | 838860800 bytes (839 MB) copied, 344.643 s, 2.4 MB/s |
| + | Formatting unencrypted /home |
| + | mke2fs 1.42.8 (20-Jun-2013) |
| + | Filesystem label= |
| + | OS type: Linux |
| + | Block size=4096 (log=2) |
| + | Fragment size=4096 (log=2) |
| + | Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks |
| + | 51296 inodes, 204800 blocks |
| + | 10240 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user |
| + | First data block=0 |
| + | Maximum filesystem blocks=209715200 |
| + | 7 block groups |
| + | 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group |
| + | 7328 inodes per group |
| + | Superblock backups stored on blocks: |
| + | 32768, 98304, 163840 |
| + | |
| + | Allocating group tables: done |
| + | Writing inode tables: done |
| + | Creating journal (4096 blocks): done |
| + | Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done |
| + | |
| + | tune2fs 1.42.8 (20-Jun-2013) |
| + | Setting maximal mount count to -1 |
| + | Setting interval between checks to 0 seconds |
| + | Installing boot loader |
| + | Target device is now set up with a Live image! |
| + | </pre>}} |
| <li> Shutdown the physical machine.</li> | | <li> Shutdown the physical machine.</li> |
| <li> [[Sugar on a Stick/Boot|Reboot your computer]] from the newly-installed Live USB with Sugar on a Stick.</li> | | <li> [[Sugar on a Stick/Boot|Reboot your computer]] from the newly-installed Live USB with Sugar on a Stick.</li> |
− | </ol></ul> | + | </ol> |
| | | |
| | | |
| * '''2. Use Fedora Live USB Creator''' | | * '''2. Use Fedora Live USB Creator''' |
| *: (This installation method is NOT recommended for LONG-TERM usage of Sugar on a Stick!! Catastrophic data corruption may occur when the USB stick gets full! [[fedora:LiveOS_image#Home_filesystem|See why.]]) | | *: (This installation method is NOT recommended for LONG-TERM usage of Sugar on a Stick!! Catastrophic data corruption may occur when the USB stick gets full! [[fedora:LiveOS_image#Home_filesystem|See why.]]) |
− | *# Download the Live USB Creator from [http://fedorahosted.org/liveusb-creator/ Fedora]. | + | *# Download the Live USB Creator from [http://fedorahosted.org/liveusb-creator/ Fedora]. |
| *# Insert a USB flash drive (or SD Card<sup> [[#Notes|Notes]]</sup>) with 2 GB or more of free space into your computer. | | *# Insert a USB flash drive (or SD Card<sup> [[#Notes|Notes]]</sup>) with 2 GB or more of free space into your computer. |
| *# Launch Live USB Creator. | | *# Launch Live USB Creator. |
− | *# Select the 'Browse' button to 'Use existing Live CD' and find the downloaded .iso file image on your system. | + | *# Select Either |
− | *# Adjust the Persistent Storage slider. This enables you to save changes to the system and additional Sugar Activities onto the device. | + | *# 1) the 'Browse' button to 'Use existing Live CD' and find the downloaded .iso file image on your system. |
− | *# Select your flash drive as the target, and click the '''Create Live USB''' button. | + | *# 2) Download Fedora and select Fedora-SoaS-{i386|x86_64}-{22|23} (This automates the download and checksum routine and directly burns to the USB/ SDCard |
| + | *# Adjust the Persistent Storage slider. This enables you to save changes to the system and additional Sugar Activities onto the device. (aka persistence file or Overlay --this space by default is write once only) --see below for additional way to make /home a rw overlay |
| + | *# Select your flash drive as the target, and click the '''Create Live USB''' button. |
| + | *# With the latest version of Fedora LiveUSB Creator you have TWO (2) option for burning method |
| + | *# 1) CP (non destructive) -- meaning you can still use the unused space on a larger (8-16-32-64Gb) usb for whatever post burn. |
| + | *# 2) DD ( the old school way) Note: THIS WILL destroy any previous data make sure you properly select the drive to use AND make backups of any pre-existing important data (you will not be easily able to retrieve overwritten data) |
| *# Wait for the process to finish, then close the Live USB Creator program. | | *# Wait for the process to finish, then close the Live USB Creator program. |
| *# Stop your flash drive with the '''Safely Remove Hardware and Eject Media''' notification area icon dialog, and eject it. | | *# Stop your flash drive with the '''Safely Remove Hardware and Eject Media''' notification area icon dialog, and eject it. |