Difference between revisions of "Activity Team/Git Tutorial"

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Revision as of 21:43, 23 February 2010

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Gitorious

Getting started with Gitorious.

Create an account

Create an account on git.sugarlabs.org by selecting the register link on the home page.

Enter your

  • Login
  • Email
  • Password
  • Password confirmation

Follow link on email confirmation

Create SSH Key

To create a key use ssh-keygen. The following command will create an “dsa” key:

ssh-keygen -t dsa

For creating a “rsa” key use:

ssh-keygen -t rsa

The generated key will be stored in the hidden .ssh folder. id_dsa is your private key. Only you should have access to this private key. id_dsa.pub is your public key.

ls -al ~/.ssh
-rw-------   1 strom strom  668 2009-12-17 21:51 id_dsa
-rw-r--r--   1 strom strom  603 2009-12-17 21:51 id_dsa.pub

Log in to http://git.sugarlabs.org/account and upload you public key. In your account you can find a link named Add SSH key. You can paste your public key directly to the input field.

With ssh-keygen you can specify the name of your key file. Using this feature is no good idea. Keys should generally located in ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub or ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.

ToDo: Does keys protected with a passphrase work together with GIT?

ToDo: What is the difference between DSA and RSA keys?

Create a Project

Created a new project by selecting the new link on the project page.

Enter your

  • Project Title
  • Project slug (This a filled in for you based on your project title
  • License
  • Description

There several other question which can be answered later as you have more information.

Create Local Repository

There are two way to create a local repository. Initial one from scratch using git commands or pull your new project from Gitorious.

Initialize blank repository

Make a directory for your project, and copy your source files there. Change to the project directory and run:

git init

Pull from Gitorious

One of the easiest way to create a local git repository which it set up to point to your new Gitorious project is to

Push project

Replace <slug> substring with your project slug value

git remote add origin gitorious@git.sugarlabs.org:<slug>/mainline.git
# to push the master branch to the origin remote we added above:
git push origin master 
# after that you can just do:
git push

To find the push URL, visit the Gitorious page for the project. Example: http://git.sugarlabs.org/projects/turtleart/repos/mainline

Use

git-pull

to periodically pull pootle updates to the project .po files (every Friday?)

Also, run

python setup.py fix_manifest

to update the .mo files after updating the .po files


alsroot taught me about another git feature: tags

git tag -m "Release 36" v36 HEAD
git push --tags

bertf explained to me that git-pull does a combination of fetch and merge, so to merge a patch...

git pull git://git.sugarlabs.org/infoslicer/alsroots-clone.git master


A few notes re moving to the Sugar Labs infrastructure:

  • use git init to create a new project
  • source packages now go in

shell.sugarlabs.org:/upload/sources/sucrose/fructose/

download.sugarlabs.org:/var/www-sugarlabs/download/sources/sucrose/fructose/
  • don't forget to update addons as well!!
  • and to copy the tar file to download.sugarlabs.org
download.sugarlabs.org:/download/sources/honey/...
download.sugarlabs.org:/download/sources/sucrose/fructose/...