Powerful Ideas

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Seymour Papert told us in the 1960s that education should be about powerful ideas, in Mindstorms: Children, Computers, and Powerful Ideas. This is a short list of ideas, divided into the feeble and the powerful. There are many more.

Feeble Ideas

  • Teaching
  • Facts
  • Dates
  • Right answers
  • Testing
  • Curricula
  • Learned Helplessness, inability to learn on one's own
  • Nationalism
  • Specialization

Powerful Ideas

  • Ideas
  • Children
  • Learning
  • Tools
  • Truth, including how we decide what is true (Epistemology)
  • Reality, including how we decide what is real (Ontology)
  • Ethics, specifically what we should do even if we don't want to, and what to do next
  • Fun
  • Possibility and necessity
  • Fruitful questions
  • Discovery
  • Scientific method--Conjecture, hypothesis, theory, prediction, experiment, observation, error analysis, insight, falsification.
  • Connections
  • Collaboration
  • Gears and linkages
  • Math: Patterns, structures, conjectures, theorems, theories, interconnections, equivalences
  • Logic
  • Programming paradigms
  • Maps
  • Symbols
  • Human rights
  • Society: politics, government, services, oppression, war
  • Design
  • Unanswerable questions
  • Resilience

What is a powerful idea?

An idea is powerful if it is reusable in generating more ideas?