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<noinclude>{{ GoogleTrans-en | es =show | bg =show | zh-CN =show | zh-TW =show | hr =show | cs =show | da =show | nl =show | fi =show | fr =show | de =show | el =show | hi =show | it =show | ja =show | ko =show | no =show | pl =show | pt =show | ro =show | ru =show | sv =show }}
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{{Graduate|Walterbender will move this to http://developer.sugarlabs.org in 2016}}
{{TeamHeader|ActivityTeam}}</noinclude>
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 +
<noinclude><div class="noprint">{{TeamHeader|Activity Team}}</div></noinclude>
    
==Mission==
 
==Mission==
{{:ActivityTeam/Mission}}
     −
==News==
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{{:Activity Team/Mission}}
 +
 
 +
==Tips for Activity Developers==
 +
 
 +
=== Ask your 'newbie' question on-line ===
 +
 
 +
Join [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRC IRC] channel [irc://irc.freenode.net/sugar #sugar] (e.g. via [http://webchat.freenode.net/?randomnick=1&prompt=1&channels=sugar web client]) and ask your question about activity, or sugar core, development process. Also browse chat [http://meeting.sugarlabs.org/sugar logs].
 +
 
 +
=== Creating a new activity ===
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See [[Activity Team/Creating a New Activity|Creating a New Activity]] and [[Activity Team/Resources|Activity Team Resources]].
 +
 
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=== Automated Testing ===
 +
 
 +
See [[Automated Activity Testing]]
 +
 
 +
===Port to GTK3===
 +
 
 +
We have hints on [[Features/GTK3/Porting|porting from GTK2 to GTK3]].
 +
 
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===Move an activity===
 +
 
 +
We need help moving activities over to Sugar Labs from GitHub servers.  This is a great way to get started helping out the Activity Team.  See [[Activity Team/How to migrate from Gitorious]] for instructions, and [[Activity Team/Activity Status]] for the list of activities that need to be moved.
 +
 
 +
While moving activities, it would be great to check that the .pot files are up to date and the MANIFEST is correct.  This will really help out the distro packagers.
   −
===Problems logging in to Gitorious?===
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== Set up Sugar Labs services ==
Gitorious users are sometimes having their IP addresses incorrectly blacklisted by OUOSL, the organization that hosts git.sugarlabs.org.  If your SSH key suddenly is rejected for no reason when it was working fine before, please open a ticket by emailing support@ouosl.org.
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* '''Upload a xo bundle''' to [http://activities.sugarlabs.org/ activities.sugarlabs.org]Be sure to include a couple of screenshots of your activity in action.
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* If your activity is part of Fructose, '''upload a .tar.bz2''' to [http://download.sugarlabs.org/ download.sugarlabs.org].  Request a shell account from the [[Infrastructure Team]] if you don't have one already.
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* '''Update the OLPC wiki page''' for the Activity, noting the migration. Use the [http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Template:Migrated_to_sl.o Migrated to sl.o] template.
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* '''Change sugar-jhbuild''' to point to the new repository if this activity was included in sugar-jhbuild (enter a ticket in http://dev.sugarlabs.org if you have no access).
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* Ask an [[Activity Team/Contacts|Activity Team Coordinator]] to create a '''Trac component''' for your activity.
   −
This has happened to a number of activity authors and we are working on getting it resolved.
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===Cross-platform compatibility===
   −
[[User:Wade|Wade]] 22:04, 6 March 2009 (UTC)
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As Sugar is integrated into more distros and the hardware base expands, it is important to keep Activity developers informed of any issues they need be aware of. For example, when Sugar was only expected to run on the XO-1 laptop, it was safe to assume that the display was always 1200x900.
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==="Activity Team" user on addons.sugarlabs.org===
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The [[Activity Team/Compatibility Tips|Compatibility Tips]] page is a place to accumulate tips.
   −
There is user "Activity Team"(with email address activity.team@sugarlabs.org) on addons.sugarlabs.org.<br>
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===Migrating from GTK2 to GTK3===
It will be nice to upload unmaintained activities to aslo and add this user to authors list.
     −
===Sugar Activities===
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The Sugar platform is migrating from GTK2 to GTK3 to stay relevant with upstream changes and benefit from their efforts. Sugar 0.96 (available in OLPC 12.1 development builds) includes support for a transition period, where both GTK2 and GTK3 activities can coexists, but new Sugar features will only be added to the GTK3 toolkit (e.g., improvements in touchscreen support). Have a read through the [[Features/GTK3/Porting|migration notes]], and the [http://python-gtk-3-tutorial.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html GTK3 Python tutorials] to get a feel for how things need to be changed. New activities should be developed with GTK3, unless you need to support an existing deployment today using an older build.
 +
 
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===Modify Activities===
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 +
A guide has been  written describing how to make simple modifications to popular Sugar  activities.  Examples include adding sounds to TamTam, blocks to  TurtleArt, buttons to Calculate, etc.
 +
 
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* [[Activity Team/Modifying an Activity]]
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===Remote control your XO===
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[[Activity Team/Remote control your XO|Remote control your XO]] from your development machine can be handy while developing an activity.
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===Internationalization===
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We use '''[http://docs.python.org/library/gettext.html gettext]''' to internationalize activities. The basic steps are:
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In your Python code:
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from gettext import gettext as _
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Hence forth, encapsulate strings that you want translated in _():
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_('string to be translated')
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Run <code>setup.py</code> to generate a POT file for your project. This file will contain a reference to all of the encapsulated strings.
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From here, you need to:
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# <code>git add</code>, <code>commit</code>, and <code>push</code> the POT file to git
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# request that your project be added to the pootle server (by filing a task to the localization component on bugs.sugarlabs.org)
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# add pootle as a committer to your project on gitorious
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Once translations are committed to your project:
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# do a <code>git pull</code> to get a local copy of the .po files
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# run <code>setup.py fix_manifest</code> to create the .mo files used at run time
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Details can be found on the [[Translation Team/i18n Best Practices]] page.
 +
 
 +
===General overview of git===
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Read the brief overview below but then '''start''' with our
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* [[Activity Team/Git Tutorial|git tutorial]].
 +
 
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====glossary====
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;VCS: Version Control System &mdash; keeps track of changes to a set of files.
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;git: the distributed VCS used by Sugar Labs
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;commit: set of changes to files tracked by a VCS, accompanied by metadata (author, description, etc.)
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;diff/patch: (usually textual) representation of changes. These are also the names of specific tools used to create/apply these representations of changes.
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;repository: storage place for commits, usually of a certain piece of software
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;gitorious: software for hosting git repositories, including a web interface for administration
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;git.sugarlabs.org: server hosted by Sugar Labs running gitorious
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;GitHub: a web-based hosting service Git repository.  Sugar Labs is migrating projects to this service.
 +
 
 +
====Setup====
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(Once per machine you're working on)
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git clone git://github.com/whatever/mainline.git whatever
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====Regular usage====
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cd whatever
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[hack away and test your changes]
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git diff
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[review your changes, go back to hacking if you notice a mistake]
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git status
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git add NameOfNewFile # if you created any file you want included
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git commit -a
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[describe your changes - by convention the first line is a summary and the remaining lines are long description]
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[start again at hacking if you're offline]
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git log origin/master..master # shows you all commits not pushed yet
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git push # if/once you are online
 +
 
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Git offers a lot more commands and features that can make your life
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easier, but it's best to start off small and use only those mentioned
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above. It's very easy to get confused if you're unfamiliar with git.
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Even if you use the more advanced features, git does a pretty good job at
 +
allowing you to recover from your mistakes.
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So if you ever mess up and don't know how to fix it yourself, please
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stop (at least for me that's usually the hardest part ;) ), try to
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recollect the exact sequence of actions (e.g., from shell history) and ask
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for help.
 +
 
 +
----
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Once you have [[Activity Team/How_to_migrate_from_OLPC|migrated]] your project, you may have some more detailed [[Activity Team/Git FAQ|questions regarding how Sugar Labs uses git]], particularly in regard to patch management.
 +
 
 +
----
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{{:Activity Team/Git}}
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== Maintainers ==
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{{:Activity Team/Maintainers}}
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== Testers ==
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Please see the  [[Testing/Activity Test Table]] for tester information.
 +
 
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== Background information ==
 +
 
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=== Sugar Activities ===
    
There is an [[Activities]] page where we highlight Sugar activities in the wiki. (We need to discuss how best to manage the content of this page as well as how to manage the activity-specific sub-pages.)
 
There is an [[Activities]] page where we highlight Sugar activities in the wiki. (We need to discuss how best to manage the content of this page as well as how to manage the activity-specific sub-pages.)
   −
===Sugar Human Interface Guidelines===
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===Sugar [[Human Interface Guidelines]]===
The [[DesignTeam/Human_Interface_Guidelines|Sugar Human Interface Guidelines]] content has also been migrated to Sugar Labs.  This guide is a critical resource when designing activities. [[User:Wade|Wade]] 18:35, 19 February 2009 (UTC)
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 +
The [[Human_Interface_Guidelines|Sugar Human Interface Guidelines]] content has also been migrated to Sugar Labs.  This guide is a critical resource when designing activities.  
 +
: An [[Activity Team/Project Ideas#Activity HIG|Activity HIG]] discussion
    
===Sugar Almanac===
 
===Sugar Almanac===
The [[DevelopmentTeam/Almanac|Sugar Almanac]] content has been migrated to Sugar Labs. It's a great, quick reference when building python Activities.
     −
===Modify Activities===
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The [[Development Team/Almanac|Sugar Almanac]] content has been migrated to Sugar Labs. It's a great, quick reference when building python Activities.
A guide has been written describing how to make simple modifications to popular Sugar activities.  Examples include adding sounds to TamTam, blocks to TurtleArt, buttons to Calculate, etc.
+
 
 +
===activities.sugarlabs.org===
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 +
The [http://activities.sugarlabs.org Sugar Activity Library] is our user-facing portal for Sugar activities.  The site uses the back-end Mozilla built for Firefox and Thunderbird extensions at addons.mozilla.org, called Remora.  To help out, check out [[Activity Library]].
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===sugar-widgets library===
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See [[Development Team/sugar-port]].
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===sugar-sprites library===
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See [[Activity Team/Sugar-sprites]]
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== Misc. ==
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===Mime types and file suffixes===
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You can associate your activity with mime types by including a mime_types entry in the activity/activity.info file; e.g.,
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mime_types = text/plain;text/x-python;text/x-logo;text/x-svg;application/xml;text/html;text/xml;image/svg+xml
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You can associate your activity with a file suffix by including a mimetypes.xml file in your activity subdirectory:
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<mime-info xmlns="http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/shared-mime-info">
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    <mime-type type="application/x-turtle-art">
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      <comment xml:lang="en">Turtle Art</comment>
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      <glob pattern="*.ta"/>
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    </mime-type>
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</mime-info>
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'''Note:''' You cannot just copy your activity into the ~/Activities directory. You have to install it as a .xo bundle or using 'setup.py install' (note that the latter is tricky as the command might get your paths messed up).  This installation step will create a file --> ~/.local/share/mime/packages/<your-bundle_id>.xml
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If your activity does not register any mimetype, then it won't matter.
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If your activity was already properly installed (with sugar-install-bundle), then copying new source into Activities will not be affected by this problem unless the new source registers a new mimetype that the old source did not.
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[[Modifying_Activities]]
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=== Activity Team users on activities.sugarlabs.org ===
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===addons.sugarlabs.org===
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Fake emails to identify users:
Hacking is under way on the new user-facing portal for Sugar activities, http://addons.sugarlabs.org/!  The site uses the backend Mozilla built for Firefox and Thunderbird extensions at addons.mozilla.org, called Remora.  To help out, check out [[ActivityTeam/Remora_port]]. 
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* ''activity.team@sugarlabs.org'' activities that are supported by Activity Team
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* ''trash@dev.null'' activities to remove
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[[User:Wade|Wade]] 15:02, 27 January 2009 (UTC)
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===setup.py===
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===sugar-widgets library===
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There is a handy utility that is a standard part of Sugar Activity bundles, setup.py. You should use it to create and update POT files, generate a MANIFEST file and update locale files, and create .xo and .tar files for distribution.
A [[ActivityTeam/ProjectIdeas#sugar-widgets library|set]] of widgets/classes that could be valuable for writing new activity.
     −
===Activity HIG (Human Interface Guidelines)===
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./setup.py genpot        # generates or updates the POT file used by gettext for internationalization
[[ActivityTeam/ProjectIdeas#Activity HIG|Activity HIG]] discussion
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./setup.py build
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./setup.py fix_manifest  # updates the MANIFEST file and generates or updates the locale files used for internationalization
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./setup.py dist_xo      # creates an .xo bundle from your project
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./setup.py dist_source  # creates a .tar.gz file from your project
    
===Packaging activities discussion===  
 
===Packaging activities discussion===  
    
We are currently discussing how to package activities in the future, in order to support all distributions.  Please add your comments to the following pages.
 
We are currently discussing how to package activities in the future, in order to support all distributions.  Please add your comments to the following pages.
* [[ActivityTeam/Packaging|Packaging]]
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* [[Activity Team/Packaging|Packaging]]
** should we remove "Activities" section from that page; all issues where moved to ActivityStatus page [[User:Alsroot|alsroot]] 10:33, 16 January 2009 (UTC)
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** should we remove "Activities" section from that page; all issues where moved to Activity_Status page [[User:Alsroot|alsroot]] 10:33, 16 January 2009 (UTC)
* [[ActivityTeam/PackagingIdeas|Packaging ideas]]
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* [[Activity Team/Packaging Ideas|Packaging ideas]]
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=== The Sugar Control Panel ===
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[[User:Wade|Wade]] 17:19, 13 January 2009 (UTC)
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While not strictly in the realm of Activities, it may be useful on occasion to add a section to the Sugar Control Panel. [[Activity Team/Control Panel|Things to keep in mind]].
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=== A typical update cycle ===
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===Move an activity===
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Moved to https://github.com/sugarlabs/sugar-docs/blob/master/src/contributing.md#modifying-activities
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'''We need help''' moving activities over to SugarLabs from OLPC's servers.  This is a great way to get started helping out the Activity Team.  See [[ActivityTeam/How_to_migrate_from_OLPC]] for instructions, and [[ActivityTeam/ActivityStatus]] for the list of activities that need to be moved.
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=== OLPC XO game buttons ===
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While moving activities, it would be great to check that the .pot files are up to date and the MANIFEST is correct.  This will really help out the distro packagers.
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The game buttons on the OLPC XO are accessible:
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* The left-side buttons map to KP_Up, KP_Right, KP_Down, and KP_Left
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* The right-side buttons map to KP_Page_Up (o), KP_End (✓), KP_Page_Down (×), and KP_Home (◽)
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[[User:Wade|Wade]] 17:19, 13 January 2009 (UTC)
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=== The Sugar Object Chooser ===
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====General Overview of git and gitorious====
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The Object Chooser is the activity-level user interface to the Journal. Examples and caveats are found [[Activity_Team/Object_Chooser|here]].
   −
[http://git.sugarlabs.org Gitorious] is the web front-end to git, the revision control system that Sugar Labs uses for project hosting. One you have [[ActivityTeam/How_to_migrate_from_OLPC|migrated]] your project, as an Activity developer, you may encounter some of these [[ActivityTeam/GitFAQ|questions]].
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==[[Activity Team/Project Ideas|Project Ideas]]==
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John Wiegley has written an overview of git: [http://www.newartisans.com/blog_assets/git.from.bottom.up.pdf Git from the bottom up].
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The Activity Team always needs project ideas and suggestions.  Post your ideas to [[Activity Team/Project Ideas]].
   −
===Cross-platform compatibility===
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If you see something here you would like to help with, please [[Activity Team/Contacts|contact us]].
   −
As Sugar is integrated into more distros and the hardware base expands, it is important to keep Activity developers informed of any issues they need be aware of. For example, when Sugar was only expected to run on the XO-1 laptop, it was safe to assume that the display was always 1200x900.
+
[[User:Wade|Wade]] 17:19, 13 January 2009 (UTC)
   −
The [[ActivityTeam/Compatibility Tips|Compatibility Tips]] page is a place to accumulate tips.
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==Additional resources==
   −
===[[ActivityTeam/ProjectIdeas|Project Ideas]]===
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Additional resources may be found [[Activity_Team/Resources|here]].
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The Activity Team always needs project ideas and suggestions.  Post your ideas to [[ActivityTeam/ProjectIdeas]]. 
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==Sugar Activity development courses==
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If you see something here you would like to help with, please [[ActivityTeam/Contacts|contact us]].
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There are university- and secondary-school-level courses being taught around Sugar development. Several of the syllabi are on line:
   −
[[User:Wade|Wade]] 17:19, 13 January 2009 (UTC)
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* http://wiki.paraguayeduca.org/index.php/Curso_Sugar_FPUNA is being adapted by UNA
 +
* http://teachingopensource.org/index.php/RIT/The_Course is being taught at RIT
    
==Meetings==
 
==Meetings==
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Please check [[/Meetings]] for meeting schedules/logs.  
 
Please check [[/Meetings]] for meeting schedules/logs.  
   −
[[Category:Activity]]
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== Moving to Sugar Labs ==
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 +
A few notes re moving to the Sugar Labs infrastructure:
 +
 
 +
* use git init to create a new project unless it already exists.
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* use <code>setup.py dist_source</code> to make the source package associated with your project.
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* source packages now go in:
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download.sugarlabs.org:/srv/www-sugarlabs/download/sources/
 +
 
 +
: from there, if your project (if it is an Activity) probably belongs in the honey subdirectory, e.g.,
 +
download.sugarlabs.org:/srv/www-sugarlabs/download/sources/honey/Abacus/
 +
 
 +
: If your project is part of the Sugar core, it goes in sucrose/fructose/ (for core Activities) or sucrose/glucose (for core modules), e.g.,
 +
download.sugarlabs.org:/srv/www-sugarlabs/download/sources/fructore/TurtleArt/
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download.sugarlabs.org:/srv/www-sugarlabs/download/sources/glucose/sugar-toolkit/
 +
 
 +
* don't forget to update addons as well!!
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activities.sugarlabs.org
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 +
* and to copy the tar file to download.sugarlabs.org
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download.sugarlabs.org:/download/sources/honey/...
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download.sugarlabs.org:/download/sources/sucrose/fructose/...
 +
 
 +
== Subpages ==
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{{Special:PrefixIndex/{{PAGENAME}}/}}
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[[Category:Activity Team]]
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[[Category:Team]]