Sugar Labs

VirtualBox/Preparing a disk image: Difference between revisions

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<noinclude>{{TOCright}}</noinclude>
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==LiveOS image==
Below are instructions for preparing a VirtualBox disk image from a SoaS iso image file.  The process parallels the compressed [[LiveOS image]] used on Live CD and Live USB installations.
* (Taken from Dave Bauer's posting at http://schools.sugarlabs.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=27.)
* Updated 16 August 2010 with [http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads VirtualBox 3.2.8] and 32-bit Fedora.
 


Instructions for preparing a VirtualBox disk image from a SoaS iso image file.
('''Note:''' The SoaS .iso distribution also contains an installer for full, uncompressed, hard disc images of Fedora with the Sugar graphical interface. See [[#Uncompressed, hard disc image|Uncompressed, hard disc image]] below for instructions.)
* (Taken from Dave Bauer's posting at http://schools.sugarlabs.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=27.)
===Installing SoaS .iso image===
* Updated 09 June 2010 with [http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads VirtualBox 3.2.4] and 32-bit Fedora.
==Installing SoaS .iso image==
# Create a new VM, choose a name, such as Mirabelle
# Create a new VM, choose a name, such as Mirabelle
# Choose Linux for the Operating System and Version Fedora (use 64 bit, if available)
# Choose Linux for the Operating System and Version Fedora (use 64 bit, if available)
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# Enter an account name and startup Sugar.
# Enter an account name and startup Sugar.
# Open Terminal.
# Open Terminal.
# su -
# {{Code|su -}}
# parted
# {{Code|parted}}
# mklabel msdos
# {{Code|mklabel msdos}}
#: This makes a partition table.
#: This makes a partition table.
# mkpart primary ext2 0 2048
# {{Code|mkpart primary ext2 0 2048}}
#: You will receive this message:<br>Warning: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance.<br>Ignore/Cancel?
#: You will receive this message:<br>Warning: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance.<br>Ignore/Cancel?
#: Enter (I)gnore
#: Enter (I)gnore
# toggle 1 boot
# {{Code|toggle 1 boot}}
# quit
# {{Code|quit}}
# mke2fs /dev/sda1
# {{Code|mke2fs /dev/sda1}}
# /LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk --overlay-size-mb 200 --home-size-mb 200 --delete-home --unencrypted-home /dev/live /dev/sda1<br>(for earlier versions of SoaS
# {{Code|/LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk --overlay-size-mb 1024 --home-size-mb 200 --delete-home --unencrypted-home /dev/sr0 /dev/sda1}}<br>(for earlier versions of SoaS
#: Blueberry - use /media/soas-2-blueberry/LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk<br>Strawberry - use /mnt/live/LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk)
#: Blueberry - use /media/soas-2-blueberry/LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk<br>Strawberry - use /mnt/live/LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk)
<ul>
<ul>
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This filesystem will be automatically checked every 36 mounts or
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 36 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
[root@localhost ~]# /LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk --overlay-size-mb 200 --home-size-mb 200 --delete-home --unencrypted-home /dev/live /dev/sda1
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# /LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk --overlay-size-mb 1024 --home-size-mb 200 --delete-home --unencrypted-home /dev/live /dev/sda1
Verifying image...
Verifying image...
/dev/sr0:  0ce28e3947106fd37bab9317abf09938
/dev/sr0:  0ce28e3947106fd37bab9317abf09938
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</ul>
</ul>
<ol start=20>
<ol start=20>
<li> shutdown -h now</li>
<li> {{Code|shutdown -h now}}</li>
</ol>
</ol>
==Installing VirtualBox Guest Additions==
==Installing VirtualBox Guest Additions==
The VirtualBox Guest Additions requires installing [[wikipedia:Dynamic_Kernel_Module_Support|DKMS]] and compiling virtual device drivers for the Linux kernel.
# Unmount CD/DVD in VirtualBox settings, select 'Empty' for the CD/DVD device under 'Attributes'  
# Unmount CD/DVD in VirtualBox settings, select 'Empty' for the CD/DVD device under 'Attributes'  
# Start the virtual machine
# Start the virtual machine
# Open Terminal
# Open Terminal
# su -
# {{Code|su -}}
# yum install dkms gcc
<ol start=5>
#: (Other dependencies will be called into the installation.)
<li>Determine the kernel version,<br>
'''Note:''' The installation fails as of 27 June 2010 testing with 32-bit Fedora-14 while updating to glibc-common-2.12.90-3.i686<br>error: unpacking of archive failed on file /usr/lib/locale/locale-archive.tmpl: cpio: rename<br>Traceback (most recent call last):
{{Code|uname -a}}<br>
<pre>
<pre>
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/yum/rpmtrans.py", line 387, in callback
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.33.3-85.fc13.i686 #1 SMP Thu May 6 18:44:12 UTC 2010 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux</pre></li>
 
<li>For SoaS-Mirabelle, the kernel is Linux-2.6.33.3-85.fc13, so specific kernel-headers and kernel-devel are needed:<br><br>
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/yum/rpmtrans.py", line 457, in _instCloseFile
{{Code|yum install kernel-headers-2.6.33.3-85.fc13 kernel-devel-2.6.33.3-85.fc13 dkms gcc}}<br>
 
: (Other dependencies will be called into the installation.)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/yum/rpmtrans.py", line 246, in _scriptout
 
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/yum/rpmtrans.py", line 367, in log_scriptlet_output
 
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/yum/rpmtrans.py", line 223, in _commit
 
sqlite3.OperationalError: disk I/O error
error: python callback <bound method RPMTransaction.callback of <yum.rpmtrans.RPMTransaction instance at 0xa088b8c>> failed, aborting!
</pre>
(With 512 MB of memory allocated, the update seemed to hang on the glibc update. Boosting the memory to 1024 revealed the above failure.)
* The installation fails as of 27 June 2010 testing with 32-bit Fedora-14 while updating to glibc-common-2.12.90-3.i686
*: Using {{Code|dmsetup status}} the overlay consumption measured (after rebooting from a hang with 512 MB of memory) moved from 23376/409600 to 406568/409600 sectors.
* Installed Fedora-14 soas-i386-20100613.15.iso with this command line,
*: {{Code|/LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk --overlay-size-mb 1000 --home-size-mb 200 --delete-home --unencrypted-home /dev/live /dev/sda1}}
*: {{Code|dmsetup status}} before and after
*: {{Code|yum install dkms gcc}}
*: yielded these results: 21376/2048000 and 868152/2048000 (512-byte segments)
*:: So it looks like at least 425 MiBytes of overlay is required for that installation.
*: After
*: {{Code|./VboxLinuxAdditions-x86.run}}
*: {{Code|dmsetup status}} showed 928872/204800 or 454 MiBytes of the overlay consumed.


 
{{Show|<Successful Terminal log from 16 Aug 2010 with Fedora 32 bit>  
{{Show|<Successful Terminal log from 21 May 2010 with Fedora 64 bit>  
|<pre>
|<pre>
[root@localhost ~]# yum install dkms gcc
[root@localhost ~]# yum install kernel-devel-2.6.33.3-85.fc13 kernel-headers-2.6.33.3-85.fc13 dkms gcc
Loaded plugins: presto, refresh-packagekit
Loaded plugins: presto, refresh-packagekit
fedora/metalink                                                          |  13 kB    00:00   
fedora                                                                    | 4.3 kB    00:00   
fedora/primary_db                                                        |  13 MB    00:18   
updates/metalink                                                          |  15 kB    00:00   
updates                                                                  | 4.5 kB    00:00   
updates/primary_db                                                        | 867 kB    00:00   
Setting up Install Process
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
--> Running transaction check
---> Package dkms.noarch 0:2.1.0.1-1.fc12 set to be updated
---> Package dkms.noarch 0:2.1.0.1-1.fc12 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-devel for package: dkms-2.1.0.1-1.fc12.noarch
---> Package gcc.i686 0:4.4.4-10.fc13 set to be updated
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.4-2.fc13 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.4-10.fc13 for package: gcc-4.4.4-10.fc13.i686
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.4-2.fc13 for package: gcc-4.4.4-2.fc13.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.4.4-10.fc13 for package: gcc-4.4.4-10.fc13.i686
--> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.4-2.fc13.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgcc >= 4.4.4-10.fc13 for package: gcc-4.4.4-10.fc13.i686
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc-4.4.4-2.fc13.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.4-10.fc13.i686
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc-4.4.4-10.fc13.i686
---> Package kernel-devel.i686 0:2.6.33.3-85.fc13 set to be installed
---> Package kernel-headers.i686 0:2.6.33.3-85.fc13 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.fc12 set to be updated
---> Package cloog-ppl.i686 0:0.15.7-1.fc12 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.fc12.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7 for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.fc12.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.fc12.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2 for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.fc12.i686
---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.4-2.fc13 set to be updated
---> Package cpp.i686 0:4.4.4-10.fc13 set to be updated
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1 set to be updated
---> Package glibc-devel.i686 0:2.12-3 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.12-1 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-3 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-3.i686
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.12-3 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-3.i686
---> Package kernel-devel.x86_64 0:2.6.33.4-95.fc13 set to be installed
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.12-3.i686
---> Package libgcc.i686 0:4.4.4-10.fc13 set to be updated
---> Package libgomp.i686 0:4.4.4-10.fc13 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Running transaction check
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-1 for package: glibc-common-2.12-1.i686
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.x86_64
---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.12-3 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.x86_64
---> Package glibc-headers.i686 0:2.12-3 set to be updated
---> Package ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-10.fc12 set to be updated
---> Package ppl.i686 0:0.10.2-10.fc12 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Running transaction check
---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.33.4-95.fc13 set to be updated
---> Package glibc-common.i686 0:2.12-3 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
--> Finished Dependency Resolution


Line 204: Line 186:
Installing:
Installing:
  dkms                    noarch          2.1.0.1-1.fc12                fedora            95 k
  dkms                    noarch          2.1.0.1-1.fc12                fedora            95 k
  gcc                      x86_64          4.4.4-2.fc13                 fedora            10 M
  gcc                      i686            4.4.4-10.fc13                updates          8.1 M
kernel-devel            i686            2.6.33.3-85.fc13             fedora           6.3 M
kernel-headers          i686             2.6.33.3-85.fc13              fedora            760 k
Installing for dependencies:
Installing for dependencies:
  cloog-ppl                x86_64          0.15.7-1.fc12                fedora            82 k
  cloog-ppl                i686            0.15.7-1.fc12                fedora            81 k
  cpp                      x86_64          4.4.4-2.fc13                 fedora            3.7 M
  cpp                      i686            4.4.4-10.fc13                 updates          3.4 M
  glibc-devel              x86_64          2.12-1                       fedora            959 k
  glibc-devel              i686            2.12-3                       updates          960 k
  glibc-headers            x86_64          2.12-1                       fedora            588 k
  glibc-headers            i686            2.12-3                       updates          599 k
  kernel-devel             x86_64          2.6.33.4-95.fc13              updates          6.3 M
  ppl                      i686             0.10.2-10.fc12                fedora            1.1 M
  kernel-headers          x86_64          2.6.33.4-95.fc13             updates          761 k
Updating for dependencies:
  ppl                      x86_64          0.10.2-10.fc12                fedora            1.1 M
glibc                    i686            2.12-3                        updates          4.3 M
  glibc-common            i686            2.12-3                        updates            14 M
libgcc                  i686            4.4.4-10.fc13                 updates          103 k
  libgomp                  i686            4.4.4-10.fc13                updates          109 k


Transaction Summary
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================
=================================================================================================
Install      9 Package(s)
Install      9 Package(s)
Upgrade      0 Package(s)
Upgrade      4 Package(s)


Total download size: 24 M
Total download size: 40 M
Installed size: 60 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Downloading Packages:
Setting up and reading Presto delta metadata
Setting up and reading Presto delta metadata
fedora/prestodelta                                                       |  419 B     00:00      
updates/prestodelta                                                       |  87 kB     00:18      
updates/prestodelta                                                       | 4.6 kB     00:00     
fedora/prestodelta                                                       | 414 B     00:00     
Processing delta metadata
Processing delta metadata
Package(s) data still to download: 24 M
Package(s) data still to download: 40 M
(1/9): cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.fc12.x86_64.rpm                                 |  82 kB    00:00   
(1/13): cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.fc12.i686.rpm                                 |  81 kB    00:06
(2/9): cpp-4.4.4-2.fc13.x86_64.rpm                                        | 3.7 MB    00:06      
(2/13): cpp-4.4.4-10.fc13.i686.rpm                                        | 3.4 MB    01:47      
(3/9): dkms-2.1.0.1-1.fc12.noarch.rpm                                     |  95 kB    00:00      
(3/13): dkms-2.1.0.1-1.fc12.noarch.rpm                                   |  95 kB    00:09      
(4/9): gcc-4.4.4-2.fc13.x86_64.rpm                                        |  10 MB    00:17      
(4/13): gcc-4.4.4-10.fc13.i686.rpm                                        | 8.1 MB    04:06   
(5/9): glibc-devel-2.12-1.x86_64.rpm                                     | 959 kB    00:01      
(5/13): glibc-2.12-3.i686.rpm                                            | 4.3 MB    01:50   
(6/9): glibc-headers-2.12-1.x86_64.rpm                                   | 588 kB    00:00      
(6/13): glibc-common-2.12-3.i686.rpm                                      |  14 MB    04:43      
(7/9): kernel-devel-2.6.33.4-95.fc13.x86_64.rpm                           | 6.3 MB    00:02      
(7/13): glibc-devel-2.12-3.i686.rpm                                       | 960 kB    00:22      
(8/9): kernel-headers-2.6.33.4-95.fc13.x86_64.rpm                         | 761 kB    00:00     
(8/13): glibc-headers-2.12-3.i686.rpm                                     | 599 kB    00:15      
(9/9): ppl-0.10.2-10.fc12.x86_64.rpm                                      | 1.1 MB    00:02      
(9/13): kernel-devel-2.6.33.3-85.fc13.i686.rpm                           | 6.3 MB    03:25      
(10/13): kernel-headers-2.6.33.3-85.fc13.i686.rpm                        | 760 kB    00:24   
(11/13): libgcc-4.4.4-10.fc13.i686.rpm                                   | 103 kB    00:05   
(12/13): libgomp-4.4.4-10.fc13.i686.rpm                                  | 109 kB    00:04      
(13/13): ppl-0.10.2-10.fc12.i686.rpm                                      | 1.1 MB    00:26      
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                           718 kB/s |  24 MB    00:33      
Total                                                             32 kB/s |  40 MB    21:10      
Running rpm_check_debug
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Running Transaction
   Installing    : cpp-4.4.4-2.fc13.x86_64                                                  1/9
   Installing    : kernel-devel-2.6.33.3-85.fc13.i686                                      1/17
   Installing    : ppl-0.10.2-10.fc12.x86_64                                                2/9
   Installing    : kernel-headers-2.6.33.3-85.fc13.i686                                    2/17
   Installing    : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.fc12.x86_64                                            3/9
  Updating      : libgcc-4.4.4-10.fc13.i686                                                3/17
   Installing    : kernel-devel-2.6.33.4-95.fc13.x86_64                                      4/9
   Installing    : dkms-2.1.0.1-1.fc12.noarch                                              4/17
   Installing    : kernel-headers-2.6.33.4-95.fc13.x86_64                                    5/9
  Updating      : glibc-2.12-3.i686                                                        5/17
   Installing    : glibc-headers-2.12-1.x86_64                                               6/9
   Updating      : glibc-common-2.12-3.i686                                                6/17
   Installing    : glibc-devel-2.12-1.x86_64                                                 7/9
  Updating      : libgomp-4.4.4-10.fc13.i686                                              7/17
   Installing    : gcc-4.4.4-2.fc13.x86_64                                                  8/9
  Installing    : ppl-0.10.2-10.fc12.i686                                                  8/17
   Installing    : dkms-2.1.0.1-1.fc12.noarch                                               9/9
   Installing    : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.fc12.i686                                            9/17
  Installing    : cpp-4.4.4-10.fc13.i686                                                  10/17
   Installing    : glibc-headers-2.12-3.i686                                               11/17
   Installing    : glibc-devel-2.12-3.i686                                                 12/17
   Installing    : gcc-4.4.4-10.fc13.i686                                                  13/17
  Cleanup        : libgomp-4.4.4-2.fc13.i686                                              14/17
   Cleanup        : glibc-common-2.12-1.i686                                                15/17
  Cleanup        : glibc-2.12-1.i686                                                      16/17
  Cleanup        : libgcc-4.4.4-2.fc13.i686                                               17/17


Installed:
Installed:
   dkms.noarch 0:2.1.0.1-1.fc12                     gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.4-2.fc13                  
   dkms.noarch 0:2.1.0.1-1.fc12                   gcc.i686 0:4.4.4-10.fc13                       
  kernel-devel.i686 0:2.6.33.3-85.fc13          kernel-headers.i686 0:2.6.33.3-85.fc13        


Dependency Installed:
Dependency Installed:
   cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.fc12               cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.4-2.fc13                      
   cloog-ppl.i686 0:0.15.7-1.fc12     cpp.i686 0:4.4.4-10.fc13     glibc-devel.i686 0:2.12-3   
  glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1                    glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1                 
  glibc-headers.i686 0:2.12-3        ppl.i686 0:0.10.2-10.fc12   
   kernel-devel.x86_64 0:2.6.33.4-95.fc13        kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.33.4-95.fc13      
 
   ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-10.fc12                 
Dependency Updated:
   glibc.i686 0:2.12-3              glibc-common.i686 0:2.12-3    libgcc.i686 0:4.4.4-10.fc13  
   libgomp.i686 0:4.4.4-10.fc13   


Complete!
Complete!
</pre>}}
</pre>}}<br></li>
<li> In the VirtualBox Guest 'Devices Menu', select 'Install Guest Additions...'</li>
<li> {{Code|mkdir /mnt/cdrom}} </li>
<li> {{Code|mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/cdrom/}} </li>
<li> {{Code|cd /mnt/cdrom/}} </li>
<li> {{Code|./VBoxLinuxAdditions-x86.run}}<br><br>
You may check the consumption status of the overlay by executing,
* {{Code|dmsetup status}} <br>
: reveals that 953440/2097152 (512-byte sectors) or 448 MB of the 1024 MB overlay file has been consumed by the installation process
* If upgrading from one VirtualBox version to another, start with fresh virtual disks and machines built with the new versions to avoid breakage.<br>
</li>
<li> {{Code|reboot}} <br>


# cd /media/VBOXADDITIONS_3.2.0_61806/
# ./VBoxLinuxAdditions-amd64.run
#* (This fails currently. More testing and debugging needed.)
#* If upgrading from one VirtualBox version to another, start with fresh virtual disks and machines built with the new versions to avoid breakage.
# reboot
{{Show|<Terminal log:>  
{{Show|<Terminal log:>  
|<pre>
|<pre>
[root@localhost ~]# cd /media/VBOXADDITIONS_3.2.0_61806/
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom/
[root@localhost VBOXADDITIONS_3.2.0_61806]# ./VBoxLinuxAdditions-amd64.run  
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/cdrom/
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@localhost ~]# cd /mnt/cdrom/
[root@localhost cdrom]# ./VBoxLinuxAdditions-x86.run  
Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing VirtualBox 3.2.0 Guest Additions for Linux........
Uncompressing VirtualBox 3.2.8 Guest Additions for Linux........
VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules     [FAILED]
Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules
(Your system does not seem to be set up to build kernel modules.
Building the main Guest Additions module                  [  OK  ]
Look at /var/log/vboxadd-install.log to find out what went wrong)
Building the shared folder support module                  [ OK  ]
Building the OpenGL support module                        [  OK  ]
Doing non-kernel setup of the Guest Additions              [  OK  ]
Starting the VirtualBox Guest Additions                    [  OK  ]
Installing the Window System drivers
Installing the Window System drivers
Installing X.Org Server 1.8 modules                        [  OK  ]
Installing X.Org Server 1.8 modules                        [  OK  ]
Line 288: Line 300:


Installing graphics libraries and desktop services componen[  OK  ]
Installing graphics libraries and desktop services componen[  OK  ]
</pre>}}


===Configure Screen===
[root@localhost cdrom]# dmsetup status
live-osimg-min: 0 8388608 snapshot 2344/2344 24
live-rw: 0 8388608 snapshot 953440/2097152 3720
</pre>}}</li>
</ol>
<!--
* Note that you will need to have the same kernel version as you have kernel-headers and kernel-devel
* I recommend:
<pre>
# yum update kernel
# yum install kernel-headers kernel-devel dkms gcc
</pre>
* With the guest additions successfully installed, it should '''Not be necessary to configure the screen (below)'''
 
Thanks! for this information.  update kernel consumed 203280/1048576 of the overlay and install kernel-headers kernel-devel dkms gcc raised consumption to 1047112/1048576 leading to failure of the ./VBoxLinuxAdditions-x86.run  -->
 
==Configure Screen==
If you want to match the 16 bpp XO screen and a particular display size, you may
# Edit /etc/X11/xorg.conf to match the following section:
# Edit /etc/X11/xorg.conf to match the following section:
#* 832x624 - matches default XO display proportions
#* 832x624 - matches default XO display proportions
Line 322: Line 350:
EndSection
EndSection
</pre>
</pre>
==Clear user data==
==Clear user data==
Finally,
Finally,
Line 338: Line 367:


==SSH connections==
==SSH connections==
To enable SSH communications, we need to permit no passwords in the ssh daemon configuration:
To enable SSH communications, we need to permit no passwords (to match the default Sugar configuration) in the ssh daemon configuration:


# in Terminal,
# in Terminal,
Line 346: Line 375:
## :wq <Enter>
## :wq <Enter>
# service sshd restart
# service sshd restart
One may also supply a password for the root user:
# su -
# passwd
#: Changing password for user root.<br>New password:<br>Retype new password:<br>passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
==Uncompressed, hard disc image==
:'''Start VirtualBox (version 3.2.10 used here).'''
#Click NEW  "Welcome to New Virtual Machine Wizard"
#<Next> fill out: Name (soas-i386-20101025)  ; Operating system(Linux); Version (Fedora)
#<Next> Base Memory Size
#<Next> Create new hard disk
#<Next> Storage Type (Dynamically expanding storage)
#<Next> Size (8.00 GB)
#<Finish>
:'''Back on main Oracle VM VirtualBox screen'''
#Settings/Storage (CD Image0)CD/DVD Device: (Select your CD Host Drive-(sr0) with CD inserted
#<OK>
:'''Start'''
::SoaS will boot and run Sugar SoaS
::Enter Name color
::Enter Password ONE TIME then cancel next 6 times
::Start Sugar-Terminal
su
liveinst
:(Anaconda starts) Do normal HD install: Basic Storage Devices/ Reinitalize all/Host/TZ/Root Password/Use all Space/ Write Changes to Disk/ Install works to Completion.
:: "Congratulations, your Fedora Installation is complete" <Close> Quit sugar-terminal; Shutdown.
:'''Back on main Oracle VM VirtualBox screen'''
===Firstboot of new Virtual Machine===
::Settings/Storage; Host Drive: change to empty (You can also change boot order in Systems, if needed.)
:'''Start''' HD goes to firstboot (Answer questions); then to gdm login, then to Sugar. Click to Change Color_____ (hit <Back> to change name)
===Export your Appliance===
:File/Export Appliance (select soas-i386-20101025)<next> fill in Settings if you want to; <next> Export settings <Finish>
'''Congratulations, you have just created an importable/exportable appliance.'''
Retrieved from "https://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/VirtualBox/Preparing_a_disk_image"