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Sugar on a Stick/Linux/Installation (view source)
Revision as of 13:13, 14 December 2013
, 13:13, 14 December 2013update sizes for SoaS 10
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512344064 100% 43.04MB/s 0:00:11 (xfer#1, to-check=0/1)+
−sent 512406681 bytes received 31 bytes 44557105.39 bytes/sec
−total size is 512344064 speedup is 1.00
8192 100% 0.00kB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#1, to-check=0/1)+
−sent 8265 bytes received 31 bytes 16592.00 bytes/sec
−total size is 8192 speedup is 0.99
900+0 records in+900+0 records out+943718400 bytes (944 MB) copied, 152.195 s, 6.2 MB/s+57600 inodes, 230400 blocks+11520 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user+8 block groups+7200 inodes per group+
<li> '''Download''' the latest [[Sugar on a Stick/Downloads | Sugar on a Stick]] .iso file.<br><br></li>
<li> '''Download''' the latest [[Sugar on a Stick/Downloads | Sugar on a Stick]] .iso file.<br><br></li>
<li> '''Prepare''': (with [[olpc:Root|'''root''' user]] permissions at a terminal or [[Wikipedia:System_console|console]] command line)
<li> '''Prepare''': (with [[olpc:Root|'''root''' user]] permissions at a terminal or [[Wikipedia:System_console|console]] command line)
−<ul><li> Create a mount point directory: {{Code|mkdir /media/soas}}</li>
+<ul><li> Create a mount point directory: {{Code|mkdir /run/soas}}</li>
−<li> Mount the .iso file to make it accessible as a disk: {{Code|mount '''/path/to/downloaded'''.iso /media/soas/}}
+<li> Mount the .iso file to make it accessible as a disk: {{Code|mount '''/path/to/downloaded'''.iso /run/soas/}}
: <small>(Where '''/path/to/downloaded'''.iso is the [[Wikipedia:File system|filesystem]] [[Wikipedia:Path_(computing)|path, or fully specified name,]] of the downloaded .iso file.)
: <small>(Where '''/path/to/downloaded'''.iso is the [[Wikipedia:File system|filesystem]] [[Wikipedia:Path_(computing)|path, or fully specified name,]] of the downloaded .iso file.)
: This is the source for the installation, and must remain [[Wikipedia:Mount_(computing)|mounted]] until the installation is complete.</small>
: This is the source for the installation, and must remain [[Wikipedia:Mount_(computing)|mounted]] until the installation is complete.</small>
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tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /media
tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /media
−/dev/loop0 iso9660 509M 509M 0 100% /media/soas
+/dev/loop0 iso9660 668M 668M 0 100% /run/soas
−/dev/sdc1 vfat 995M 983M 13M 99% /run/media/MyAccount/LG
+/dev/sdc1 vfat 2.0G 2.0G 53M 98% /run/media/MyAccount/LG
−</pre>
+/</pre>
: <small>(The {{Code|/run/media/MyAccount/}} path is the new, Fedora 17 standard mount point for removable media.<br>{{Code|/media/MyMountPoint}} is common on other operating systems.)</small>
: <small>(The {{Code|/run/media/MyAccount/}} path is the new, Fedora 17 standard mount point for removable media.<br>{{Code|/media/MyMountPoint}} is common on other operating systems.)</small>
<pre>
<pre>
[root@MyComputer ~]# blkid
[root@MyComputer ~]# blkid
−/dev/sda1: LABEL="Fedora-17" UUID="8962913a-c335-4c3b-b3ed-90fbb9c97580" TYPE="ext4"
+/dev/sda1: LABEL="Fedora-20" UUID="8962913a-c335-4c3b-b3ed-90fbb9c97580" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="1549f232-01"
−/dev/sdc1: LABEL="LIVE" UUID="A7B2-6C07" TYPE="vfat"
+/dev/sdc1: LABEL="LIVE" UUID="D2AC-5056" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="000056b3-01"
−/dev/loop0: LABEL="Fedora-17-x86_64-Live-SoaS.iso" TYPE="iso9660"
+/dev/loop0: UUID="2013-12-12-01-40-45-00" LABEL="Fedora-Live-SoaS-x86_64-20-1" TYPE="iso9660" PTUUID="461863db" PTTYPE="dos"
</pre>
</pre>
:: <small>(Additional disk drive partitions may be listed on your computer.)</small>
:: <small>(Additional disk drive partitions may be listed on your computer.)</small>
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<li> (You should have the isomd5sum package installed so that the following installation script can verify the download.)<br><br>
<li> (You should have the isomd5sum package installed so that the following installation script can verify the download.)<br><br>
</li></ul>
</li></ul>
−<li> '''Load''': Execute the following installation command, as the [[olpc:Root|'''root''' user]], in <u>one</u> command line with many options:<br><div style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 1.6em; border: 1px dashed #2F6FAB; padding: 1em; background-color: #FBFBFB; font-family: Courier;">/media/soas/LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb '''500''' --home-size-mb '''750''' --delete-home --unencrypted-home '''/path/to/downloaded'''.iso /dev/sd'''?'''1</div>
+<li> '''Load''': Execute the following installation command, as the [[olpc:Root|'''root''' user]], in <u>one</u> command line with many options:<br><div style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 1.6em; border: 1px dashed #2F6FAB; padding: 1em; background-color: #FBFBFB; font-family: Courier;">/run/soas/LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb '''500''' --home-size-mb '''800''' --unencrypted-home '''/path/to/downloaded'''.iso /dev/sd'''?'''1</div>
: The '{{Code|'''?'''}}' in the final parameter represents the target USB device '''''s'''csi '''d'''rive'' node, such as {{Code|sd'''b'''1}} or {{Code|sd'''c'''1}}, etc., and {{Code|'''/path/to/downloaded'''.iso}} is the location and name of the .iso file.
: The '{{Code|'''?'''}}' in the final parameter represents the target USB device '''''s'''csi '''d'''rive'' node, such as {{Code|sd'''b'''1}} or {{Code|sd'''c'''1}}, etc., and {{Code|'''/path/to/downloaded'''.iso}} is the location and name of the .iso file.
−: The operating system will occupy ~600 MB, and the overlay and home size arguments, '''500''' and '''750''', were selected to fit in a 2 GB device. These may be adjusted depending on your preferences and device capacity (see [[LiveOS image]]).
+: The operating system will occupy ~670 MB, and the overlay and home size arguments, '''500''' and '''800''', were selected to fit in a 2 GB device. These may be adjusted depending on your preferences and device capacity (see [[LiveOS image]]). SoaS 10 can be squeased into a 1 GB device with '''160''' and '''170'''. On a 4 GB device, one might use '''1000''' and '''1600''' for the size arguments.
{{Show| The installation transcript should look something like the following:
{{Show| The installation transcript should look something like the following:
|<pre>
|<pre>
−[root@MyComputer ~]# /media/soas/LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb 500 --home-size-mb 900 --delete-home --unencrypted-home /home/MyAccount/Downloads/Fedora-17-x86_64-Live-SoaS.iso /dev/sdc1
+[root@MyComputer ~]# /run/soas/LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb 500 --home-size-mb 800 --unencrypted-home /home/MyAccount/Downloads/Fedora-Live-SoaS-x86_64-20-1.iso /dev/sdc1
Verifying image...
Verifying image...
−/home/MyAccount/Downloads/Fedora-17-x86_64-Live-SoaS.iso: 470134baa7e48085595243e53b55d41e
+/home/MyAccount/Downloads/Fedora-Live-SoaS-x86_64-20-1.iso: b0a9414ff7eb79b680d5c86440e19587
−Fragment sums: 7de3e14f3d5aa991343fa35bdfe3a1db59d578db95a844a63d22de789de1
+Fragment sums: 9bfe23577651c88dcfb78c76ac3a28a5c53eead4561e3bdc5921b8b2e748
Fragment count: 20
Fragment count: 20
Press [Esc] to abort check.
Press [Esc] to abort check.
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Copying live image to target device.
Copying live image to target device.
squashfs.img
squashfs.img
− 630,784,000 100% 1.96MB/s 0:05:06 (xfr#1, to-chk=0/1)
−osmin.img
osmin.img
− 8,192 100% 0.00kB/s 0:00:00 (xfr#1, to-chk=0/1)
−Updating boot config file
Updating boot config file
Initializing persistent overlay file
Initializing persistent overlay file
500+0 records in
500+0 records in
500+0 records out
500+0 records out
−524288000 bytes (524 MB) copied, 5.1728 s, 101 MB/s
+524288000 bytes (524 MB) copied, 216.717 s, 2.4 MB/s
Initializing persistent /home
Initializing persistent /home
−800+0 records in
−800+0 records out
−838860800 bytes (839 MB) copied, 344.643 s, 2.4 MB/s
Formatting unencrypted /home
Formatting unencrypted /home
−mke2fs 1.42.3 (14-May-2012)
+mke2fs 1.42.8 (20-Jun-2013)
Filesystem label=
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
OS type: Linux
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Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
−51296 inodes, 204800 blocks
−10240 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
First data block=0
−Maximum filesystem blocks=239075328
+Maximum filesystem blocks=209715200
−7 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
−7328 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
− 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376
+ 32768, 98304, 163840
Allocating group tables: done
Allocating group tables: done
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Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
−tune2fs 1.42.3 (14-May-2012)
+tune2fs 1.42.8 (20-Jun-2013)
Setting maximal mount count to -1
Setting maximal mount count to -1
Setting interval between checks to 0 seconds
Setting interval between checks to 0 seconds
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<li> '''[[Sugar on a Stick/Boot|Boot]]''': Insert the USB stick into a bootable USB port on your computer. Set the option to "boot from USB" in your computer's <abbr title="Basic Input/Output System">BIOS</abbr> setup, and then start up the computer.<br><br></li></ol>
<li> '''[[Sugar on a Stick/Boot|Boot]]''': Insert the USB stick into a bootable USB port on your computer. Set the option to "boot from USB" in your computer's <abbr title="Basic Input/Output System">BIOS</abbr> setup, and then start up the computer.<br><br></li></ol>
−::* To create more Sugar Sticks on other 1 GB or greater USB or SD devices, while running ''Sugar on a Stick'', in the [[Activities/Terminal|Terminal Activity]], execute this command as the root user:<br><div style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 0em; border: 1px dashed #2F6FAB; padding: 1em; background-color: #FBFBFB; font-family: Courier;">/run/initramfs/live/LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb '''240''' --home-size-mb '''120''' --delete-home --unencrypted-home /run/initramfs/livedev /dev/sd'''?'''1</div>
+::* To create more Sugar Sticks on other 1 GB or greater USB or SD devices, while running ''Sugar on a Stick'', in the [[Activities/Terminal|Terminal Activity]], execute this command as the root user:<br><div style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 0em; border: 1px dashed #2F6FAB; padding: 1em; background-color: #FBFBFB; font-family: Courier;">/run/initramfs/live/LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb '''160''' --home-size-mb '''170''' --delete-home --unencrypted-home /run/initramfs/livedev /dev/sd'''?'''1</div>
::: <small>Replace {{Code|/dev/sd'''?'''1}} with a new device node for the second USB/SD device that you want to load with ''Sugar on a Stick''.</small>
::: <small>Replace {{Code|/dev/sd'''?'''1}} with a new device node for the second USB/SD device that you want to load with ''Sugar on a Stick''.</small>