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Revision as of 11:16, 27 September 2009

7,695 bytes added ,  11:16, 27 September 2009
wikify initial install notes
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<noinclude>{{TeamHeader|Infrastructure Team}}</noinclude>
 
<noinclude>{{TeamHeader|Infrastructure Team}}</noinclude>
 
{{TOCright}}
 
{{TOCright}}
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==Introduction==
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A content delivery network or content distribution network (CDN) is a system of computers containing copies of data, placed at various points in a network so as to maximize bandwidth for access to the data from clients throughout the network. A client accesses a copy of the data near to the client, as opposed to all clients accessing the same central server, thereby causing a bottleneck near that server.
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Mirrorbrain, Bouncer, Fedora Mirror Manager, and Cacheboy are four possible choices for scaling up the Sugar Labs content delivery net work.  Long term, Cacheboy looks like it might be the best fit for Sugar Labs, but the project must become more stable before becoming Sugar Labs primary CDN.  Bouncer is currently being used as successfully by Mozilla.  But development ended at the end of 2008.  Mozilla is currently investigating Mirrorbrain.  Mirrorbrain looks promising.
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==Goals==
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*Reduce bandwith at primary download server.
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*Improve quality of service for users.
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*Move content closer to users.
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==[http://mirrorbrain.org/ Mirrorbrain]==
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Mirrrorbrain is used by several major project including opensuse and openoffice.  It is quite stable, under activate development, and well documented,
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===Installation===
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The following Recipe for installing mirronbrain on ubuntu 9.04 is based on information at http://mirrorbrain.org/docs/ .
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====Install LAMP Server====
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Install a standard Ubuntu LAMP server
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====Download mirrorbrain====
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<code>
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wget http://mirrorbrain.org/files/releases/mirrorbrain-2.10.0.tar.gz
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tar xzf mirrorbrain-2.10.0.tar.gz
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</code>
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====Install python dependancies====
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<code>
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sudo apt-get install python-sqlobject python-psycopg2
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</code>
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The python cmdin module is not prepackaged for Ubutnu so it must be installed manually.
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<code>
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wget http://cmdln.googlecode.com/files/cmdln-1.1.2.zip
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unzip cmdln-1.1.2.zip
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cd cmdln-1.1.2
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sudo python setup.py install
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</code>
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====Install perl dependencies for scanner====
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The mirrorbrain scanner is written in perl and requires several dependencies.
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<code>
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sudo apt-get install libconfig-inifiles-perl libwww-perl libdbd-pg-perl libdatetime-perl libdigest-md4-perl
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</code>
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====Build, Install, and Configure Apache2 modules====
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Mirrorbrain requires several Apache modules, several of which must be built manually. Apache modules are built and installed using '''apxs2'''. (APache eXtenSion tool)  Apxs2 is in the apache2-threaded-dev package.
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<code>
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sudo apt-get install apache2-threaded-dev
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</code>
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=====Install and Configure mod_geoip=====
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Mod_geoip is available as an prebuild package.
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<code>
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sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-geoip
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</code>
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??? not sure if it is necessary to install '''geoip-bin'''
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Mod_geoip must be configured to find the the GeoIP data set.
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<code>
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sudo cat > /etc/apache2/mods-available/geoip.conf << EOF
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<IfModule mod_geoip.c>
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  GeoIPEnable On
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  GeoIPOutput Env
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  GeoIPDBFile /var/lib/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat MMapCache
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</IfModule>
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EOF
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</code>
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Download GeoIP data set
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<code>
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sudo wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCountry/GeoIP.dat.gz /var/lib/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat
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</code>
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Enable module.
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<code>
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sudo a2enmod geoip
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</code>
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Restart Apache
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<code>
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sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
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</code>
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=====Install and Configure mod_form=====
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Mod_from must be build from sctatch.
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FIXME correct directory
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Download source
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<code>
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wget http://apache.webthing.com/svn/apache/forms/mod_form.c
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wget http://apache.webthing.com/svn/apache/forms/mod_form.h
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</code>
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build mod_form
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<code>
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sudo apxs2 -cia mod_form.c
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</code>
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create loader
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<code>
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sudo cat > /etc/apache2/mods-available/form.load << EOF
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LoadModule form_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_form.so
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EOF
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</code>
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Enable module.
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<code>
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sudo a2enmod form
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</code>
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Restart Apache
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<code>
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sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
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</code>
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FIXME correct directory
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build mod_mirrorbrain
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<code>
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sudo apxs2 -cia mod_mirrorbrain.c
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</code>
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create module loader
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<code>
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sudo cat > /etc/apache2/mods-available/mirrorbrain.load << EOF
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LoadModule mirror_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_mirrorbrain.so
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EOF
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</code>
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Enable module.
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<code>
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sudo a2enmod mirrorbrain
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</code>
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Restart Apache
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<code>
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sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
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</code>
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====Build and Install helper programs====
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build and install geoiplookup
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<code>
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gcc -Wall -lGeoIP -o geoiplookup_continent geoiplookup_continent.c
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sudo cp geoiplookup_contintent/usr/bin/geoiplookup_continent
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</code>
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Install scanner
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<code>
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sudo cp ../tools/scanner.pl /usr/bin/scanner
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</code>
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====Install postgres====
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<code>
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sudo apt-get install postgresql-8.4
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</code>
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=====Install mod_dsd=====
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Install
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<code>
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sudo apt-get install libaprutil1-dbd-pgsql
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</code>
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configure mod_dsd
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<code>
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sudo cat > /etc/apache2/mods-available/dbd.conf << EOF
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  <IfModule mod_dbd.c>
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    DBDriver pgsql
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    # note that the connection string (which is passed straight through to
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    # PGconnectdb in this case) looks slightly different - pass vs. password
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    DBDParams "host=localhost user=mb password=12345 dbname=mb_sugar connect_timeout=15"
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  </IfModule>
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EOF
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</code>
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=====Create the postgresql user account and database=====
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Switch to user postgress
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<code>
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sudo su - postgres
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</code>
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Create user
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<code>
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createuser -P mb
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Enter password for new role:
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Enter it again:
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Shall the new role be a superuser? (y/n) n
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Shall the new role be allowed to create databases? (y/n) n
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Shall the new role be allowed to create more new roles? (y/n) n
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</code>
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Create database
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<code>
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createdb -O mb mb_sugar
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createlang plpgsql mb_sugar
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</code>
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Exit user postrges
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<code>
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exit
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</code>
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=====Edit host-based authentication=====
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add line 'local mb_sugar mb trust' to the end of pg_hba.conf
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FIXME should not be trust on production machine
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<code>
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sudo vim /etc/postgresql/8.4/pg_hba.conf
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</code>
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Start the potgres server
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<code>
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sudo /etc/init.d/postgresql-8.4 restart
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</code>
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=====Import intial mirrorbrain Data=====
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Import table structure, and initial data
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<code>
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psql -U mb -f sql/schema-postgresql.sql mb_sugar
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psql -U mb -f sql/initialdata-postgresql.sql mb_sugar
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</code>
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=====Create mirrorbrain user and group=====
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<code>
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sudo groupadd -r mirrorbrain
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sudo useradd -r -g mirrorbrain -s /bin/bash -c "MirrorBrain user" -d /home/mirrorbrain mirrorbrain
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</code>
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=====Create mirrorbrain.conf=====
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<code>
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sudo cat > /etc/mirrorbrain.conf << EOF
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[general]
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instances = samba
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[samba]
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dbuser = mb
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dbpass = 12345
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dbdriver = postgresql
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dbhost = 127.0.0.1
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# optional: dbport = ...
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dbname = mb_sugar
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[mirrorprobe]
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mailto = dfarning@sugarlabs.org
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</code>
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Set permission and priviglies
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<code>
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sudo chmod 0604 /etc/mirrorbrain.conf
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sudo chown root:mirrorbrain /etc/mirrorbrain.conf
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</code>
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=====Test mirrorbrain=====
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<code>
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./mirrorbrain.py
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</code>
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====Create VirtualHost====
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<code>
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sudo cat > /etc/apache2/sites-available/mirror << EOF
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<VirtualHost your.host.name:80>
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    ServerName samba.mirrorbrain.org
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    ServerAdmin webmaster@mirrorbrain.org
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    DocumentRoot /srv/samba/pub/projects
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    ErrorLog    /var/log/apache/samba.mirrorbrain.org/logs/error_log
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    CustomLog    /var/log/apache/samba.mirrorbrain.org/logs/access_log combined
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    <Directory /srv/samba/pub/projects>
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      MirrorBrainEngine On
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      MirrorBrainDebug Off
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      FormGET On
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      MirrorBrainHandleHEADRequestLocally Off
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      MirrorBrainMinSize 2048
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      MirrorBrainHandleDirectoryIndexLocally On
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      MirrorBrainExcludeUserAgent rpm/4.4.2*
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      MirrorBrainExcludeUserAgent *APT-HTTP*
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      MirrorBrainExcludeMimeType application/pgp-keys
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      Options FollowSymLinks Indexes
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      AllowOverride None
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      Order allow,deny
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      Allow from all
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    </Directory>
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</VirtualHost>
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</code>
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<noinclude>{{ GoogleTrans-en | es =show | bg =show | zh-CN =show | zh-TW =show | hr =show | cs =show | da =show | nl =show | fi =show | fr =show | de =show | el =show | hi =show | it =show | ja =show | ko =show | no =show | pl =show | pt =show | ro =show | ru =show | sv =show }}</noinclude>
 
<noinclude>{{ GoogleTrans-en | es =show | bg =show | zh-CN =show | zh-TW =show | hr =show | cs =show | da =show | nl =show | fi =show | fr =show | de =show | el =show | hi =show | it =show | ja =show | ko =show | no =show | pl =show | pt =show | ro =show | ru =show | sv =show }}</noinclude>
Dfarning
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