VirtualBox: Difference between revisions

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[[wikipedia:VirtualBox|VirtualBox]] ~~is an x86 virtualization system available as either GPL or commercial software. It runs on either Win32, Intel Mac or Linux host machines, allowing you to~~ run [[Emulator image files|Sugar ~~images~~]] within ~~the~~ virtual machine. The following instructions are ~~mostly~~ for VirtualBox ~~OSE (Open Source Edition), which is available in packages in many Linux distributions. You can also download it~~ and ~~its documentation from~~ the [http://www.virtualbox.org/ VirtualBox.org] Web site.

==~~Disc~~ images==

With [[wikipedia:VirtualBox|VirtualBox®]] one can run [[Emulator image files|Sugar]] on Microsoft Windows, Intel-based Apple Macintosh, or Linux host computers from within a virtual machine window.

The following instructions are intended for new Learners.

(See [[VirtualBox/Technical]] for some collected details and the [http://www.virtualbox.org/ VirtualBox.org] Web site.)

==Sugar disc images==

===Sugar on a Stick===

These are instructions for using a copy of Sugar on a Stick, configured to run in a VirtualBox® virtual appliance (a virtual machine disc image ready to run in the VirtualBox host application).

These are instructions for using a copy of [[Sugar on a Stick]], configured to run in a VirtualBox® virtual appliance (a virtual machine disc image ready to run in the VirtualBox host application).

* Download http://www.sugarlabs.org/static/soas/soas-strawberry-vdi.zip (dated: 24 June 2009)

* Unzip the file you just downloaded and remember where you put it - you'll get a .vdi file.

* Follow the instructions below to ~~get~~ and configure the VirtualBox host application.

* Follow the instructions below to download and configure the VirtualBox host application.

Please be aware ~~of the fact~~ that this is still beta quality and not at all ready for production use. You might want to create your own VirtualBox disc image from another snapshot or iso disc file. Instructions to do so are located here, [[VirtualBox/Preparing a disk image]].

Please be aware that this is still beta quality and not at all ready for production use. You might want to create your own VirtualBox disc image from another snapshot or iso disc file. Instructions to do so are located here, [[VirtualBox/Preparing a disk image]].

~~===QEMU image conversion===~~

~~You can also convert .img image files from [[QEMU]] formats, such as qcow2, to vmdk format, which VirtualBox can open. The qemu-img command usually detects the source image format automatically.~~

~~$ qemu-img convert -O vmdk file.img file.vmdk~~

==Install VirtualBox==

=== OS X ===

=== on OS X - the Apple Macintosh operating system ===

# Download VirtualBox for OS X from here, http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads

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You can watch a screencast video of the rest of the process on a Mac here: http://tinyurl.com/nz4rhd.

=== Windows ===

=== on Microsoft Windows ===

: Download from http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads.

=== Linux ===

=== on GNU/Linux ===

:See http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads

:For Ubuntu, it is available in Synaptic Package Manager, once you add the the URI, distribution & components to your 3rd-party software sources or enter the following in your /etc/apt/sources.list.

deb <nowiki>http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian</nowiki> <distribution> non-free

::{{Code|deb <nowiki>http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian</nowiki> <distribution> non-free}}

~~:Install '''dkms''', as well, so upgrades will update the kernel modules.~~

~~Ubuntu 8.04 Hardy: Use downloaded file from link above, Synaptic does not load Virtual Box that works [satellit 05/08/2009]~~

~~====Install on USB disc====~~

~~(2-GB or larger USB storage device needed to run VirtualBox Images)~~

~~One could modify the instructions at [[VMware#One_8-GiB_stick_with_2_partitions]]~~

:Install '''dkms''', as well, so upgrades to your system will update the kernel modules.

* Download VirtualBox OSE program, and install instead of VMPlayer.

* Boot PC from stick, and run images on same or 2nd stick.

~~==Experimental Prebuilt VirtualBox 4GB Blueberry.vdi files==~~

* Prebuilt : '''~~Blueberrycleared.vdi.tar.gz~~''' ~~[http://people.sugarlabs.org/Tgillard/Blueberrycleared.vdi.tar.gz]'''soas-blueberry-vmdk-1.zip''' [http://people.sugarlabs.org/wadeb/soas-blueberry-vmdk-1.zip]~~

* ReadMe:[http://people.sugarlabs.org/Tgillard/Blueberrycleared.~~txt]~~

~~==Virtualbox 3.2.1 on 16GB Toshiba USB Running Ubuntu 9.10 Karmic==~~

:(See the [[Talk:VirtualBox]] page for experimental installation variations.)

~~A nice portable USB Stick solution~~ [~~http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/~~Talk:VirtualBox]

==Setup a Virtual Machine for Sugar on a Stick==

(You can watch a screencast video of the process on a Mac here: http://~~tinyurl~~.com/~~nz4rhd.)~~

{{Iframe|You can watch a screencast video of the process on a Mac here: |http://www.screencast.com/users/solutiongrove/folders/Jing/media/2ab6e487-6bee-4517-b099-a96aab0e0098

|940|896|1}}

# In VirtualBox click New

# Click Next

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* On Mac keyboards, you might wish to change the Virtual Box default key for switching the Sugar cursor to the normal one, as the default key (control right arrow on Mac keyboards) is trapped by Sugar. (Windows and Linux keyboards use Right Ctrl.) You may do this change in File/settings of the Virtual Box menu.

~~==Mounting Drives==~~

~~===Hard Drives===~~

~~When booting from a CD image, with a hard drive image attached, you can mount the hard drive by creating an empty directory to mount it on. The form of the command is~~

~~$ mount -t ext3 /dev/sda1 /mnt/drive~~

~~for the first hard drive. The mount point can be anywhere you have permission to create a directory, although /mnt and ~/mnt are the usual choices.~~

~~This gives you a place to save files that cannot be written to CDs.~~

~~===USB===~~

~~USB access is not available in the Open Source Edition of VirtualBox.~~

~~In order to access USB storage devices, the user must have access to the usbfs file system. The permissions for usbfs can be changed by editing the /etc/fstab file.~~

For example, most Linux distributions have a user group called usb or similar, of which the current user must be a member. To give all users of that group access to usbfs, make sure the following line is present in /etc/fstab:

~~# 85 is the USB group~~

~~none /proc/bus/usb usbfs devgid=85,devmode=664 0 0~~

~~Replace 85 with the group ID that matches your system (search /etc/group for "usb" or similar).~~

~~After this, you should be able to mount real USB drives in the normal manner.~~

~~===Shared Directories===~~

~~In order to access a directory on your real hard drive, VirtualBox needs the Guest Additions installed.~~

~~Mount the VBoxGuestAdditions.iso file~~

~~Change to the directory where your CD-ROM drive is mounted and execute as root:~~

~~sh ./VBoxLinuxAdditions-x86.run~~

~~In a 64-bit Linux guest, use VBoxLinuxAdditions-amd64.run instead.~~

~~After this installation, you can create a share in the VirtualBox GUI, and mount it in somewhat the normal way, but with the vboxsf file system type.~~

~~mount -t vboxsf [-o OPTIONS] sharename mountpoint~~

==Resources==

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{TOCright}}
-[[wikipedia:VirtualBox|VirtualBox]] is an x86 virtualization system available as either GPL or commercial software. It runs on either Win32, Intel Mac or Linux host machines, allowing you to run [[Emulator image files|Sugar images]] within the virtual machine. The following instructions are mostly for VirtualBox OSE (Open Source Edition), which is available in packages in many Linux distributions. You can also download it and its documentation from the [http://www.virtualbox.org/ VirtualBox.org] Web site.
-==Disc images==
+With [[wikipedia:VirtualBox|VirtualBox<sup>®</sup>]] one can run [[Emulator image files|Sugar]] on Microsoft Windows, Intel-based  Apple Macintosh, or Linux host computers from within a virtual machine window.
+The following instructions are intended for new Learners.
+(See [[VirtualBox/Technical]] for some collected details and the [http://www.virtualbox.org/ VirtualBox.org] Web site.)
+==Sugar disc images==
 ===Sugar on a Stick===
-These are instructions for using a copy of Sugar on a Stick, configured to run in a VirtualBox<sup>®</sup> virtual appliance (a virtual machine disc image ready to run in the VirtualBox host application).
+These are instructions for using a copy of [[Sugar on a Stick]], configured to run in a VirtualBox<sup>®</sup> virtual appliance (a virtual machine disc image ready to run in the VirtualBox host application).
 * Download http://www.sugarlabs.org/static/soas/soas-strawberry-vdi.zip (dated: 24 June 2009)
 * Unzip the file you just downloaded and remember where you put it - you'll get a .vdi file.
-* Follow the instructions below to get and configure the VirtualBox host application.
+* Follow the instructions below to download and configure the VirtualBox host application.
-Please be aware of the fact that this is still beta quality and not at all ready for production use. You might want to create your own VirtualBox disc image from another snapshot or iso disc file. Instructions to do so are located here, [[VirtualBox/Preparing a disk image]].
+Please be aware that this is still beta quality and not at all ready for production use. You might want to create your own VirtualBox disc image from another snapshot or iso disc file. Instructions to do so are located here, [[VirtualBox/Preparing a disk image]].
-===QEMU image conversion===
-You can also convert .img image files from [[QEMU]] formats, such as qcow2, to vmdk format, which VirtualBox can open. The qemu-img command usually detects the source image format automatically.
- $ qemu-img convert -O vmdk file.img file.vmdk
 ==Install VirtualBox==
-=== OS X ===
+=== on OS X - the Apple Macintosh operating system ===
 # Download VirtualBox for OS X from here, http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
@@ Line 32: / Line 33: @@
 You can watch a screencast video of the rest of the process on a Mac here: http://tinyurl.com/nz4rhd.
-=== Windows ===
+=== on Microsoft Windows ===
 : Download from http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads.
-=== Linux ===
+=== on GNU/Linux ===
 :See http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads
 :For Ubuntu, it is available in Synaptic Package Manager, once you add the the URI, distribution & components to your 3rd-party software sources or enter the following in your /etc/apt/sources.list.
- deb <nowiki>http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian</nowiki> <distribution> non-free
+::{{Code|deb <nowiki>http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian</nowiki> <distribution> non-free}}
-:Install '''dkms''', as well, so upgrades will update the kernel modules.
-Ubuntu 8.04 Hardy: Use downloaded file from link above, Synaptic does not load Virtual Box that works [satellit 05/08/2009]
-====Install on USB disc====
-(2-GB or larger USB storage device needed to run VirtualBox Images)
-One could modify the instructions at [[VMware#One_8-GiB_stick_with_2_partitions]]
+:Install '''dkms''', as well, so upgrades to your system will update the kernel modules.
-* Download VirtualBox OSE program, and install instead of VMPlayer.
-* Boot PC from stick, and run images on same or 2nd stick.
-==Experimental Prebuilt VirtualBox 4GB Blueberry.vdi files==
-* Prebuilt : '''Blueberrycleared.vdi.tar.gz''' [http://people.sugarlabs.org/Tgillard/Blueberrycleared.vdi.tar.gz]'''soas-blueberry-vmdk-1.zip''' [http://people.sugarlabs.org/wadeb/soas-blueberry-vmdk-1.zip]
-* ReadMe:[http://people.sugarlabs.org/Tgillard/Blueberrycleared.txt]
-==Virtualbox 3.2.1 on 16GB Toshiba USB Running Ubuntu 9.10 Karmic==
+:(See the [[Talk:VirtualBox]] page for experimental installation variations.)
-A nice portable USB Stick solution [http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Talk:VirtualBox]
 ==Setup a Virtual Machine for Sugar on a Stick==
-(You can watch a screencast video of the process on a Mac here: http://tinyurl.com/nz4rhd.)
+{{Iframe|You can watch a screencast video of the process on a Mac here: |http://www.screencast.com/users/solutiongrove/folders/Jing/media/2ab6e487-6bee-4517-b099-a96aab0e0098
+|940|896|1}}
 # In VirtualBox click New
 # Click Next
@@ Line 90: / Line 79: @@
 * On Mac keyboards, you might wish to change the Virtual Box default key for switching the Sugar cursor to the normal one, as the default key (control right arrow on Mac keyboards) is trapped by Sugar. (Windows and Linux keyboards use Right Ctrl.) You may do this change in File/settings of the Virtual Box menu.
-==Mounting Drives==
-===Hard Drives===
-When booting from a CD image, with a hard drive image attached, you can mount the hard drive by creating an empty directory to mount it on. The form of the command is
- $ mount -t ext3 /dev/sda1 /mnt/drive
-for the first hard drive. The mount point can be anywhere you have permission to create a directory, although /mnt and ~/mnt are the usual choices.
-This gives you a place to save files that cannot be written to CDs.
-===USB===
-USB access is not available in the Open Source Edition of VirtualBox.
-In order to access USB storage devices, the user must have access to the usbfs file system. The permissions for usbfs can be changed by editing the /etc/fstab file.
-For example, most Linux distributions have a user group called usb or similar, of which the current user must be a member. To give all users of that group access to usbfs, make sure the following line is present in /etc/fstab:
- # 85 is the USB group
- none /proc/bus/usb usbfs devgid=85,devmode=664 0 0
-Replace 85 with the group ID that matches your system (search /etc/group for "usb" or similar).
-After this, you should be able to mount real USB drives in the normal manner.
-===Shared Directories===
-In order to access a directory on your real hard drive, VirtualBox needs the Guest Additions installed.
-Mount the VBoxGuestAdditions.iso file
-Change to the directory where your CD-ROM drive is mounted and execute as root:
- sh ./VBoxLinuxAdditions-x86.run
-In a 64-bit Linux guest, use VBoxLinuxAdditions-amd64.run instead.
-After this installation, you can create a share in the VirtualBox GUI, and mount it in somewhat the normal way, but with the vboxsf file system type.
- mount -t vboxsf [-o OPTIONS] sharename mountpoint
 ==Resources==