Dextrose/Getting Involved
F11-XO1
We use olpc-os-builder, a tool used by OLPC to create official and customized system images.
Our version contains local customizations specific to Paraguay and some patches that should be upstreamed.
How to create a build
We cook our builds on Machine/robbie, which is Fedora 11 i386. I could create builds also on my laptop, which runs Fedora 12 x86_64. What the host system runs shouldn't matter much, because all the work is being done in a chroot environment.
- Checkout our local tree:
git clone git://git.sugarlabs.org/dextrose/mainline.git
- One time preparation
yum upgrade yum install libtomcrypt-devel bitfrost make gcc mtd-utils make
- Build:
time sudo ./osbuilder.py examples/f11-xo1-py.ini
- Wait 15 minutes
- Serve hot
Signing
- Put the 4 signing keys somewhere in your home:
bernie@robbie:~$ ll src/olpc/keys/ -rw-------. 1 bernie bernie 1,2K Feb 5 2009 pyo1.private -rw-------. 1 bernie bernie 270 Feb 5 2009 pyo1.public -rw-------. 1 bernie bernie 1,2K Feb 5 2009 pys1.private -rw-------. 1 bernie bernie 270 Feb 5 2009 pys1.public -rw-------. 1 bernie bernie 1,2K Feb 5 2009 pyw1.private -rw-------. 1 bernie bernie 270 Feb 5 2009 pyw1.public
- Make sure the keys are NOT world-readable
- Edit the paths in the [signing] section of examples/f11-xo1-py.ini
Publishing the images
I'm currently publishing selected builds in my public html folder.
Signed builds should be published only if they implement the OLPC anti-theft system (OATS). Signing does not have anything to do with quality or endorsement (i.e. signed builds are not necessarily bug-free).
- TODO: We don't have a place for publishing official images yet
- TODO: We don't have a procedure for releasing builds to field technicians (we may use repo.paraguayeduca.org in the future)
- TODO: We don't keep release notes for our builds (we should probably use the wiki)
Customizing the build
The topic of is too vast to discuss in detail here. Start by reading http://git.paraguayeduca.org/gitweb/users/bernie/olpc-os-builder.git/blob_plain/HEAD:/doc/README README] in the olpc-os-builder tree. Then, as needed, read the various README files contained in the modules directory.
Being a Build Master involves knowledge of many workflows, including:
- Building Sugar in sugar-jhbuild.
- Dealing with yum and rpm.
- Understanding the Fedora packaging workflow and conventions.
- Creating yum package repositories with [1].
- Uploading activities to [2].
- General understanding of the Linux system plumbing infrastructure: kernel,
udev, dbus, DeviceKit, NetworkManager, Xorg...
- Flashing laptops and debugging any problems
- Interaction with the Sugar and OLPC community to solve issues and minimize our divergence from the official builds.
Upstream
Our upstream code comes from dev.laptop.org:
git remote add olpc git://dev.laptop.org/projects/olpc-os-builder git fetch olpc git log olpc/master
Building custom kernels
$ git clone git://git.paraguayeduca.org/users/bernie/olpc-2.6 $ cd olpc-2.6 $ setarch i386 make ARCH=i386 xo_1-kernel-rpm