Difference between revisions of "Activities/Turtle Art/Getting started"
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File:Turtlepolygon.jpg|This can be generalised to n sided polygons, n is stored in 'box 1' | File:Turtlepolygon.jpg|This can be generalised to n sided polygons, n is stored in 'box 1' | ||
File:Turtlefilledtriangle.jpg|Use 'start fill' and 'end fill' to draw filled shapes | File:Turtlefilledtriangle.jpg|Use 'start fill' and 'end fill' to draw filled shapes | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
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| + | ===Displaying things=== | ||
| + | <gallery> | ||
| + | File:Hello world.jpg|Using 'print' with text | ||
| + | File:TA-text.png|'show' block used to display text | ||
| + | File:Printnumber.jpg|'print' and 'show' can display numbers including results of calculations | ||
| + | File:Stringsandnumbers.jpg|'print' or 'show' text and numbers, ('+' also joins text) | ||
| + | File:TA-image.png|'show' an image or video | ||
| + | File:Showcamera.jpg|'show' the camera output | ||
| + | File:Showsound.jpg|'show' plays sounds as well | ||
| + | File:Speech.jpg|Text to speech. Load the Python block with the inbuilt sample code <i>speak.py</i> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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| − | === | + | ===Mathematics=== |
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
| − | File: | + | File:Mathoperators.jpg |Math operators including + - * / mod sqrt |
| − | File:TA- | + | File:TA-if.png|Logical operations: flow control blocks accept > < = and not or as input |
| − | + | File:Pie2.png|Make pie charts with 'setxy', 'arc' and 'fill' | |
| − | File: | + | File:Functionblock.jpg|Use Python functions, (accepts any of the [http://docs.python.org/library/time.html time] or [http://docs.python.org/library/math.html math] library functions) |
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File:Printloudness.jpg|Read the microphone | File:Printloudness.jpg|Read the microphone | ||
File:Resistance.jpg|Read sensors plugged into the microphone socket [http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/TurtleArt/Using_Turtle_Art_Sensors] | File:Resistance.jpg|Read sensors plugged into the microphone socket [http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/TurtleArt/Using_Turtle_Art_Sensors] | ||
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Revision as of 19:46, 1 March 2011
Getting Started
Start by clicking on (or dragging) blocks from the Turtle palette. Use multiple blocks to create drawings; as the turtle moves under your control, colorful lines are drawn.
You add blocks to your program by clicking on or dragging them from the palette to the main area. You can delete a block by dragging it back onto the palette. Click anywhere on a "stack" of blocks to start executing that stack or by clicking in the Rabbit (fast) , Turtle (slow) or Bug (debug) buttons 
on the Project Toolbar.
The basics
Basic turtle graphics: 'forward', 'back', 'arc', and 'right' blocks
The 'set color' block affects pen trails, fill and text
'set pen size' block
'pen up' and 'pen down'
Drawing shapes
Use the 'repeat' block to draw shapes
This can be generalised to n sided polygons, n is stored in 'box 1'
Use 'start fill' and 'end fill' to draw filled shapes
Displaying things
Using 'print' with text
'show' block used to display text
'print' and 'show' can display numbers including results of calculations
'print' or 'show' text and numbers, ('+' also joins text)
'show' an image or video
'show' the camera output
'show' plays sounds as well
Text to speech. Load the Python block with the inbuilt sample code speak.py
Boxes, Stacks and the Heap
(aka variables, subroutines and the stack)
Named variables: 'store in' block
Named 'stacks' of blocks can be reused
Collapse a 'stack' of blocks to save space
Store data in the first in last out heap using 'push' and 'pop'
Box names (and stack names) can be boxes, in this case 10 boxes are created. This is a powerful programming feature. A one dimensional array of variables has effectively been created.
Mathematics
Math operators including + - * / mod sqrt
Logical operations: flow control blocks accept > < = and not or as input
Make pie charts with 'setxy', 'arc' and 'fill'
Keyboard, mouse and sensor input
Reading the keyboard
Converting the keyboard output to a string
Entering a multi digit number, exits with the number in 'box 1',(enter = 13 terminates) [[1]]
Load the Python block with the sample code push_mouse_event.py to read mouse events
Read the microphone
Read sensors plugged into the microphone socket [2]
