Difference between revisions of "Activities/Turtle Art/Getting started"
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==Getting Started== | ==Getting Started== | ||
| − | [[Image: | + | There are several Turtle Art manuals: |
| + | * [http://ht.ly/gqueN] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Image:New-TA-Repeat-block.png|300px]] | ||
Start by clicking on (or dragging) blocks from the Turtle palette. Use multiple blocks to create drawings; as the turtle moves under your control, colorful lines are drawn. | Start by clicking on (or dragging) blocks from the Turtle palette. Use multiple blocks to create drawings; as the turtle moves under your control, colorful lines are drawn. | ||
| − | You add blocks to your program by clicking on or dragging them from the palette to the main area. You can delete a block by dragging it back onto the palette. Click anywhere on a "stack" of blocks to start executing that stack or by clicking in the Rabbit (fast) , Turtle (slow) or Bug (debug) buttons [[File:Rabbitturtle.jpg | | + | You add blocks to your program by clicking on or dragging them from the palette to the main area. You can delete a block by dragging it back onto the palette. Click anywhere on a "stack" of blocks to start executing that stack or by clicking in the Rabbit (fast) , Turtle (slow) or Bug (debug) buttons [[File:Rabbitturtle.jpg |80px]] on the Project Toolbar. |
===The basics=== | ===The basics=== | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
File:TA-basics.png|Basic turtle graphics: 'forward', 'back', 'arc', and 'right' blocks | File:TA-basics.png|Basic turtle graphics: 'forward', 'back', 'arc', and 'right' blocks | ||
| − | File:TA-pencolor.png| | + | File:TA-pencolor.png|The 'set color' block affects pen trails, fill and text |
| + | </gallery> | ||
| + | <gallery> | ||
File:TA-pensize.png|'set pen size' block | File:TA-pensize.png|'set pen size' block | ||
| − | File:Penupdown.jpg| | + | File:Penupdown.jpg|'pen up' and 'pen down' |
| + | </gallery> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Drawing shapes=== | ||
| + | <gallery> | ||
| + | File:turtlesquare.jpg|Use the 'repeat' block to draw shapes | ||
| + | File:Turtlepolygon.jpg|This can be generalised to n sided polygons, n is stored in 'box 1' | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
| + | <gallery> | ||
| + | File:Turtlefilledtriangle.jpg|Use 'start fill' and 'end fill' to draw filled shapes | ||
| + | File:TA-sample4.png|There's no limit | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Displaying things=== | ||
| + | <gallery> | ||
| + | File:Hello world.jpg|Use 'print' to display in the print window | ||
| + | File:TA-text.png|'show' block used to display at the turtle | ||
| + | File:TA-image.png|'show' an image or video | ||
| + | File:Showcamera.jpg|'show' the camera output | ||
| + | File:Showsound.jpg|'show' plays sounds as well | ||
| + | File:Printnumber.jpg|'print' and 'show' can display text or numbers including results of calculations | ||
| + | File:Stringsandnumbers.jpg|'print' or 'show' mixed text and numbers, using '+' | ||
| + | File:Speech.jpg|Text to speech. Load the Python block with the inbuilt sample code <i>speak.py</i> | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Boxes, Stacks and the Heap=== | ||
| + | (aka variables, subroutines and the stack) | ||
| + | |||
| + | <gallery> | ||
| + | File:TA-box-eample.png|Named variables: store a variable in 'box' | ||
| + | File:Namedstacks.jpg|Named 'stacks' of blocks can be reused | ||
| + | File:ActionBlocks.png|When a new named stack is created, a new action block is added to the palette. | ||
| + | File:Collapsestack.jpg|Collapse a 'stack' of blocks to save space | ||
| + | File:Pushpop.jpg|Store data in the first in last out heap using 'push' and 'pop' | ||
| + | File:Turtlearray.jpg|Box names (and stack names) can be boxes, in this case (taken from the math-dice project), a one-dimensional array of 11 variables has been created. | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Mathematics=== | ||
| + | <gallery> | ||
| + | File:Mathoperators.jpg |Math operators including + - * / mod sqrt | ||
| + | File:TA-if.png|Logical operations: flow control blocks accept >, <, =, and, not, or as input | ||
| + | File:Pie2.png|Make pie charts [http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/File:Turtle_Art_Activity_pie_chart.ta] | ||
| + | File:Functionblock.jpg|Use Python functions, (accepts any of the [http://docs.python.org/library/time.html time] or [http://docs.python.org/library/math.html math] library functions) | ||
| + | File:Coordinates.png|Cartesian and polar coordinate grids | ||
| + | File:CM-coordinate-grid.svg|Centimeter coordinate grid (XO only) | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| − | === | + | ===Keyboard, mouse and sensor input=== |
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
| − | File: | + | File:Keyboardinput.jpg|Reading the keyboard |
| − | File: | + | File:Keyboard.png|Converting the keyboard output to a string |
| − | File: | + | File:Entertermnumber.jpg|Entering a multi digit number, exits with the number in 'box 1', [[http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/File:Turtle_Art_getnumber.ta]] |
| − | File: | + | File:Turtlemouse.jpg|Load the Python block with the sample code <i>push_mouse_event.py</i> to read mouse events |
| + | File:Printloudness.jpg|Read the microphone | ||
| + | File:Resistance.jpg|Read sensors plugged into the microphone socket [http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/TurtleArt/Using_Turtle_Art_Sensors] | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
Latest revision as of 18:22, 29 December 2012
Getting Started
There are several Turtle Art manuals:
Start by clicking on (or dragging) blocks from the Turtle palette. Use multiple blocks to create drawings; as the turtle moves under your control, colorful lines are drawn.
You add blocks to your program by clicking on or dragging them from the palette to the main area. You can delete a block by dragging it back onto the palette. Click anywhere on a "stack" of blocks to start executing that stack or by clicking in the Rabbit (fast) , Turtle (slow) or Bug (debug) buttons 
on the Project Toolbar.
The basics
Basic turtle graphics: 'forward', 'back', 'arc', and 'right' blocks
The 'set color' block affects pen trails, fill and text
'set pen size' block
'pen up' and 'pen down'
Drawing shapes
Use the 'repeat' block to draw shapes
This can be generalised to n sided polygons, n is stored in 'box 1'
Use 'start fill' and 'end fill' to draw filled shapes
There's no limit
Displaying things
Use 'print' to display in the print window
'show' block used to display at the turtle
'show' an image or video
'show' the camera output
'show' plays sounds as well
'print' and 'show' can display text or numbers including results of calculations
'print' or 'show' mixed text and numbers, using '+'
Text to speech. Load the Python block with the inbuilt sample code speak.py
Boxes, Stacks and the Heap
(aka variables, subroutines and the stack)
Named variables: store a variable in 'box'
Named 'stacks' of blocks can be reused
When a new named stack is created, a new action block is added to the palette.
Collapse a 'stack' of blocks to save space
Store data in the first in last out heap using 'push' and 'pop'
Box names (and stack names) can be boxes, in this case (taken from the math-dice project), a one-dimensional array of 11 variables has been created.
Mathematics
Math operators including + - * / mod sqrt
Logical operations: flow control blocks accept >, <, =, and, not, or as input
Make pie charts [1]
Cartesian and polar coordinate grids
Centimeter coordinate grid (XO only)
