Sugar on a Stick/Linux/Installation
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These are the steps for installing Sugar on a Stick on a USB/SD device.
This page is transcluded to various installation instruction pages.
- Download the latest Sugar on a Stick .iso file.
- Prepare: (with root user permissions at a terminal or console command line)
- Create a mount point directory:
mkdir /run/soas
- Mount the .iso file to make it accessible as a disk:
mount /path/to/downloaded.iso /run/soas/
- (Where /path/to/downloaded.iso is the filesystem path, or fully specified name, of the downloaded .iso file.)
- This is the source for the installation, and must remain mounted until the installation is complete.
- Insert a USB stick of 2 GB or greater capacity into your computer.
- With root user permissions at a terminal or console command line, use the command
sudo df -Th
orsudo blkid
to get the USB device node name. - (Items in angle brackets, such as <MyAccount> are descriptive placeholders.)
- (The
/run/media/<MyAccount>/
path is the standard mount point for removable media./media/<MyMountPoint>
is common on other operating systems.) - (Additional disk drive partitions may be listed on your computer.)
- The mount point (Mounted on), Filesystem, Size, and LABEL should help you identify what you want.
- Unmount the USB device filesystem:
umount /run/media/<MyAccount>/<MyUSBdiscMountPoint>
- (The
/run/media/<MyAccount>/
path is the standard mount point. Other operating systems may use/media/<MyMountPoint>
.)
- (The
- (You should have the isomd5sum package installed so that the following installation script can verify the download.)
You should see something like the following:[<user>@<system> <working directory>]$ sudo df -Th Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on devtmpfs devtmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /dev tmpfs tmpfs 16G 33M 16G 1% /dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs 16G 1.8M 16G 1% /run tmpfs tmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sda1 ext4 123G 17G 100G 15% / tmpfs tmpfs 16G 80K 16G 1% /tmp tmpfs tmpfs 3.2G 10M 3.2G 1% /run/user/1000 /dev/sdb1 vfat 233G 90G 143G 39% /run/media/<MyAccount>/<filesystem label> /dev/loop0 iso9660 942M 942M 0 100% /run/soas
[<user>@<system> <working directory>]$ sudo blkid /dev/sda1: LABEL="Fedora30" UUID="dddf4ae0-e1fd-43c3-bacc-91acbafb3a34" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="000b2340-03" /dev/sdb1: LABEL_FATBOOT="Fat" LABEL="Fat" UUID="D082-05E1" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="Fat" PARTUUID="53132329-808c-4a44-adf6-e98ad17546ff" /dev/loop0: UUID="2019-04-26-02-18-05-00" LABEL="Fedora-SoaS-Live-30-1-2" TYPE="iso9660" PTUUID="37f2045d" PTTYPE="dos"
- Create a mount point directory:
- Load: Execute the following installation command, as the root user, in one command line with many options:/run/soas/LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb 500 --home-size-mb 500 --unencrypted-home /path/to/downloaded.iso /dev/sd?1
- The '
?
' in the final parameter represents the target USB device scsi drive node, such assdb1
orsdc1
, etc., and/path/to/downloaded.iso
is the location and name of the .iso file. - The operating system will occupy ~960 MB, and the overlay and home size arguments, 500 and 500, were selected to fit in a 2 GB device. These may be adjusted depending on your preferences and device capacity (see LiveOS image). On a 4 GB device, one might use 1000 and 1600 for the size arguments.
The installation transcript should look something like the following:[<user>@<system> <working directory>]$ sudo /run/soas/LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb 500 --home-size-mb 500 --unencrypted-home /<path to>/Fedora-SoaS-Live-x86_64-30-1.2.iso /dev/sdc1 Verifying image... /<path to>/Fedora-SoaS-Live-x86_64-30-1.2.iso: bac65eaf45ad370f6e9ddf793f436e33 Fragment sums: 82358a8de12fab19be3e83c22431837827fbe4b8be6d9be46695f853676f Fragment count: 20 Supported ISO: no Press [Esc] to abort check. Checking: 100.0% The media check is complete, the result is: PASS. It is OK to use this media. Copying LiveOS image to target device... squashfs.img 887,312,384 100% 379.28MB/s 0:00:02 (xfr#1, to-chk=0/1) Syncing filesystem writes to disc. Please wait, this may take a while... Setting up /EFI/BOOT Updating boot config files. Initializing persistent overlay... 500+0 records in 500+0 records out 524288000 bytes (524 MB, 500 MiB) copied, 0.354372 s, 1.5 GB/s Initializing persistent /home 500+0 records in 500+0 records out 524288000 bytes (524 MB, 500 MiB) copied, 0.346354 s, 1.5 GB/s Formatting unencrypted home.img mke2fs 1.44.6 (5-Mar-2019) Creating filesystem with 512000 1k blocks and 128016 inodes Filesystem UUID: b32a4987-627e-4131-a863-7f6c9bcc2178 Superblock backups stored on blocks: 8193, 24577, 40961, 57345, 73729, 204801, 221185, 401409 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (8192 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done tune2fs 1.44.6 (5-Mar-2019) Setting maximal mount count to -1 Setting interval between checks to 0 seconds Installing boot loader... Target device is now set up with a Live image!
- The '
- Boot: Insert the USB stick into a bootable USB port on your computer. Set the option to "boot from USB" in your computer's BIOS setup, and then start up the computer.
- To create more Sugar Sticks on other 2 GB or greater USB or SD devices, while running Sugar on a Stick, one may run the Terminal Activity, and execute this command as the root user:livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb 500 --home-size-mb 500 --delete-home --unencrypted-home /run/initramfs/livedev /dev/sd?1
- Replace
/dev/sd?1
with a new device node for the second USB/SD device that you want to load with Sugar on a Stick.
- To create more Sugar Sticks on other 2 GB or greater USB or SD devices, while running Sugar on a Stick, one may run the Terminal Activity, and execute this command as the root user: