Changes

Sugar on a Stick/Windows (view source)

Revision as of 12:03, 2 December 2016

1,068 bytes added , 12:03, 2 December 2016

starting with Fedora 24...

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*# Insert a USB flash drive (or SD Card<sup> [[#Notes|Notes]]</sup>) with 2 GB or more of free space into your computer.

*# [[Sugar on a Stick/Boot|Boot your computer]] with the CD-ROM disc. You probably need to press F1, F10, F12, Esc, or a similar key as the computer starts up in order to set the boot source for your computer to the CD-ROM device.

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*# A successful boot will take you into ''Sugar on a Stick''. You can From there, open the Terminal Activity, [[File:Activity-terminal.png|bottom|link=http://en.flossmanuals.net/terminal]], from the <span class=plainlinks>[http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/images/5/52/~~Home_View_List~~.png Home list View]</span>.

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*# A successful boot will take you into ''Sugar on a Stick''. You can From there, open the Terminal Activity, [[File:Activity-terminal.png|bottom|link=http://en.flossmanuals.net/terminal]], from the <span class=plainlinks>[http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/images/9/9b/Home_ListView_button.png Home list View]</span>.

*# Switch to run commands with 'root' user permissions by entering {{Code|su -}} on the command line.

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*# Change the ~~working directory~~, ~~by entering~~ {{Code|~~cd /run/initramfs/live/LiveOS~~}}

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{{Note/important|Important change since Fedora 24 SoaS|The ''livecd-iso-to-disk'' installation script is no longer packaged in the SoaS .iso file. Starting with Fedora 24, if you want a Live USB with persistent storage, you must install the ''livecd-tools'' package to obtain the installation script and the SYSLINUX boot loader. Use this command to obtain the installer:{{Code|sudo dnf install livecd-tools}}}}<ul>

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*# ''Verify the USB/SD '''s'''csi '''d'''rive node name (such as sda, sdb, etc.) and partition (such as 1, 2, etc.) for your USB/SD device.'' It would look like, for example, {{Code|/dev/sd'''b'''1}}.

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~~*#*~~ The {{Code|df -Th}} command shows your device filesystem on a device node, for example, /dev/sdb1, mounted on a directory [[wikipedia:Mount (computing)|mount point]], such as /run/media/liveuser/<USBdeviceManufacturer>

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<li>''Verify the USB/SD '''s'''csi '''d'''rive node name (such as sda, sdb, etc.) and partition (such as 1, 2, etc.) for your USB/SD device.'' It would look like, for example, {{Code|/dev/sd'''b'''1}}.</li>

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<~~ul><ul><ul><ul~~>

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<li> The {{Code|df -Th}} command shows your device filesystem on a device node, for example, /dev/sdb1, mounted on a directory [[wikipedia:Mount (computing)|mount point]], such as /run/media/liveuser/<USBdeviceManufacturer></li>

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{{Show|You should see something like the following:

|<pre>

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vartmp tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /var/tmp

/dev/sdb1 vfat 3.8G 4.0K 3.8G 1% /run/media/liveuser/SanDisk

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</pre>}}~~</ul></ul></ul>~~

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</pre>}}

<li> Unmount the USB device filesystem with this command: {{Code|umount /run/media/liveuser/'''MyUSBdiscMountPoint'''}}, where {{Code|'''MyUSBdiscMountPoint'''}} is {{Code|SanDisk}} in the dropdown example, above.</li>

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<li> Execute this command line:  (Substitute the {{Code|/dev/sd'''?'''1}}, below, with the node name you determined in step 7, above.)<br><div style="padding: 1em; border: 1px dashed #2F6FAB; background-color: #FBFBFB; margin: 1em 0px 1em 0em; font-family: monospace,Consolas; overflow: auto;">./livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb '''500''' --home-size-mb '''~~900~~''' --delete-home --unencrypted-home /run/initramfs/livedev /dev/sd'''?'''1</div>

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<li> Execute this command line:  (Substitute the {{Code|/dev/sd'''?'''1}}, below, with the node name you determined in step 7, above.)<br><div style="padding: 1em; border: 1px dashed #2F6FAB; background-color: #FBFBFB; margin: 1em 0px 1em 0em; font-family: monospace,Consolas; overflow: auto;">livecd-iso-to-disk --reset-mbr --overlay-size-mb '''500''' --home-size-mb '''800''' --delete-home --unencrypted-home /run/initramfs/livedev /dev/sd'''?'''1</div>

</li>

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(The '''500''' and '''~~900~~''' size values, above, are suitable for a 2 GB USB device. For a 4 GB device, one might use '''1000''' and '''~~1800~~''' megabytes instead.)

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(The '''500''' and '''800''' size values, above, are suitable for a 2 GB USB device. For a 4 GB device, one might use '''1000''' and '''1600''' megabytes instead.)

{{Show|The installation transcript should look like the following:

|<pre>

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[root@localhost LiveOS]# ./livecd-iso-to-disk --overlay-size-mb ~~1000~~ --home-size-mb ~~1800~~ --unencrypted-home /run/initramfs/livedev /dev/sdb1

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[root@localhost LiveOS]# livecd-iso-to-disk --overlay-size-mb 500 --home-size-mb 800 --unencrypted-home /run/initramfs/livedev /dev/sdb1

Verifying image...

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/dev/sr0: ~~86396857ba250ac9622e2cced37242c0~~

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/dev/sr0: b0a9414ff7eb79b680d5c86440e19587

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Fragment sums: ~~9b844726affc45a47d6ddf73ba13d88c8f6f6fff2cbcf55476ebe3bbc4a4~~

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Fragment sums: 9bfe23577651c88dcfb78c76ac3a28a5c53eead4561e3bdc5921b8b2e748

Fragment count: 20

Press [Esc] to abort check.

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Copying live image to target device.

squashfs.img

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~~632~~,~~832~~,000 100% 5.~~63MB~~/s 0:01:47 (xfr#1, to-chk=0/1)

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630,784,000 100% 1.96MB/s 0:05:06 (xfr#1, to-chk=0/1)

osmin.img

8,192 100% 0.00kB/s 0:00:00 (xfr#1, to-chk=0/1)

Updating boot config file

Initializing persistent overlay file

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~~1000~~+0 records in

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500+0 records in

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~~1000~~+0 records out

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500+0 records out

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~~1048576000~~ bytes (~~1.0 GB~~) copied, ~~193~~.~~866~~ s, 5.4 MB/s

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524288000 bytes (524 MB) copied, 216.717 s, 2.4 MB/s

Initializing persistent /home

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~~1800~~+0 records in

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800+0 records in

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~~1800~~+0 records out

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800+0 records out

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~~1887436800~~ bytes (~~1.9 GB~~) copied, ~~592~~.~~395~~ s, 3.2 MB/s

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838860800 bytes (839 MB) copied, 344.643 s, 2.4 MB/s

Formatting unencrypted /home

mke2fs 1.42.8 (20-Jun-2013)

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Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks

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~~115200~~ inodes, ~~460800~~ blocks

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51296 inodes, 204800 blocks

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~~23040~~ blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

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10240 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

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Maximum filesystem blocks=~~473956352~~

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Maximum filesystem blocks=209715200

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15 block groups

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7 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

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~~7680~~ inodes per group

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7328 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

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32768, 98304, 163840~~, 229376, 294912~~

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32768, 98304, 163840

Allocating group tables: done

Writing inode tables: done

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Creating journal (~~8192~~ blocks): done

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Creating journal (4096 blocks): done

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Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

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Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

tune2fs 1.42.8 (20-Jun-2013)

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<li> Shutdown the physical machine.</li>

<li> [[Sugar on a Stick/Boot|Reboot your computer]] from the newly-installed Live USB with Sugar on a Stick.</li>

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</ol~~></ul~~>

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</ol>

* '''2. Use Fedora Live USB Creator'''

*: (This installation method is NOT recommended for LONG-TERM usage of Sugar on a Stick!! Catastrophic data corruption may occur when the USB stick gets full! [[fedora:LiveOS_image#Home_filesystem|See why.]])

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*# Download the Live USB Creator from [http://fedorahosted.org/liveusb-creator/ Fedora].

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*# Download the Live USB Creator from [http://fedorahosted.org/liveusb-creator/ Fedora].

*# Insert a USB flash drive (or SD Card<sup> [[#Notes|Notes]]</sup>) with 2 GB or more of free space into your computer.

*# Launch Live USB Creator.

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*# Select the 'Browse' button to 'Use existing Live CD' and find the downloaded .iso file image on your system.

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*# Select Either

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*# Adjust the Persistent Storage slider. This enables you to save changes to the system and additional Sugar Activities onto the device.

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*# 1) the 'Browse' button to 'Use existing Live CD' and find the downloaded .iso file image on your system.

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*# Select your flash drive as the target, and click the '''Create Live USB''' button.

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*# 2) Download Fedora and select Fedora-SoaS-{i386|x86_64}-{22|23} (This automates the download and checksum routine and directly burns to the USB/ SDCard

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*# Adjust the Persistent Storage slider. This enables you to save changes to the system and additional Sugar Activities onto the device. (aka persistence file or Overlay --this space by default is write once only) --see below for additional way to make /home a rw overlay

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*# Select your flash drive as the target, and click the '''Create Live USB''' button.

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*# With the latest version of Fedora LiveUSB Creator you have TWO (2) option for burning method

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*# 1) CP (non destructive) -- meaning you can still use the unused space on a larger (8-16-32-64Gb) usb for whatever post burn.

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*# 2) DD ( the old school way) Note: THIS WILL destroy any previous data make sure you properly select the drive to use AND make backups of any pre-existing important data (you will not be easily able to retrieve overwritten data)

*# Wait for the process to finish, then close the Live USB Creator program.

*# Stop your flash drive with the '''Safely Remove Hardware and Eject Media''' notification area icon dialog, and eject it.

FGrose

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Sugar on a Stick/Windows (view source)

Revision as of 12:03, 2 December 2016

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