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Line 1: − <small>''This article is about the biblical God. For the term as used to refer to any divine being, see [[Other Gods]]''</small>+ − [[Image:Alphaomega.jpg|thumb|200px|God is the Alpha and Omega, the first and last, the beginning and the ending]]+ − {{cquote|'''Genesis 1:1'''<br />In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.}} − {{trinity}}'''God''' is the sovereign creator and eternal ruler of all things and beings that exist, whether in the physical [[universe]] or in the spiritual realm ([[Heaven]]). Not only is God the creator and ruler of the things and beings within those two realms, but he is also the creator of the realms themselves. God created the physical universe, and before he acted in this creation, the universe did not exist. Likewise God did with the spiritual realm. − == God is Revealed: How we know about God ==+ − Other than creation itself, God is revealed in several ways, including conscience and special revelation (the bible, and prophets). Most importantly though, God is revealed in [[Jesus Christ]], who is the Son of God.+ − == Attributes or Character of God ==+ − The attributes of God are things that describe who he is. Similar to the way one might describe a close friend to another individual, so too do these attributes describe God's character and nature. Attributes of God include but are not limited to [[Wisdom]], [[Infinitude]], [[Sovereignty]], [[Holiness]], [[Trinity]], [[Omniscience]], [[Faithfulness]], [[Love]], [[Omnipotence]], [[Self-existence]], [[Self-sufficiency]], [[Justice]], [[Immutability]], [[Mercy]], [[Eternal]], [[Goodness]], [[Gracious]], and [[Omnipresence]]. These attributes all work in complete and perfect harmony with one another. − God exercises eternal and righteous judgment of the wicked in [[hell]], because of an inherent problem in the human heart, namely [[Sin]]. According to the [[Bible]], the sacrifice of [[Jesus Christ]] on the cross of [[calvary]] and then [[resurrection]], is God's merciful and gracious response to the problem of the human heart.+ − + − {{main|Trinity}}+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + − Although the Bible does not use the term, it is clear that God is a triune God, or three in one.+ − These are sometimes referred to as ''God the Father'', ''God the Son'' ([[Jesus Christ|Jesus]]), and the ''[[Holy Spirit]]''.+ + + + + + + + + + + + + − + + + + + + + + + − The three persons of God are treated as equivalents in these words of Jesus shortly after His resurrection:+ − {{Bible quote|Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.|book=Matthew|chap=28|verses=19|version=NIV}} − + + + + − The first verse of the [[Gospel of John]], in which Jesus is referred to as the "Word", makes clear that Jesus is synonymous with God:+ − {{Bible quote|In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.|book=John|chap=1|verses=1|version=NIV}} − This verse not only says that "the Word" (Jesus) is synonymous with God, but also says that the Word was "in the beginning", which means that He existed before all else existed, something that is only true of God. − This is reinforced two verses later, in which Jesus is described as the creator.+ − − {{Bible quote|Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made.|book=John|chap=1|verses=3|version=NIV}} − + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + − In the following passage, the [[Holy Spirit]] is referred to as God:+ − {{Bible quote|Then Peter said, "Ananias, how is it that Satan has so filled your heart that you have lied to the Holy Spirit and have kept for yourself some of the money you received for the land? Didn't it belong to you before it was sold? And after it was sold, wasn't the money at your disposal? What made you think of doing such a thing? You have not lied to men but to God."|book=Acts|chap=5|verses=3-4|version=NIV}}+ + + + − === God is omniscient ===+ − {{main|omniscience}} − God knows everything:+ − {{Bible quote|This then is how we know that we belong to the truth, and how we set our hearts at rest in his presence whenever our hearts condemn us. For God is greater than our hearts, and he knows everything.|book=1_John|chap=3|verses=19-20|version=NIV}}+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + − Because God is outside of [[time]], He can see and knows the [[past]] and the [[future]] as well as the present.+ + + + + + + + + + − == "God" sometimes used to refer to God the Father ==+ − + − In the bible, the word "God" (θεός) does not always refer to God's being as a whole, but more specifically refers to the Person of the Father (God the Father). Here are some verses which demonstrate this:+ − {{cquote|'''John 3:16''' (NASB)<br />For <u>God</u> so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten <u>Son</u>, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life.}}+ − {{cquote|'''1 John 4:10''' (NASB)<br />In this is love, not that we loved <u>God</u>, but that He loved us and sent <u>His Son</u> to be the propitiation for our sins.}}+ − Notice how in each case, "Father" can be substituted for "God." For example, "For the ''Father'' so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son," and "not that we loved the ''Father'', but that He loved us and sent His Son." − == Terminology ==+ + + + + + + − The Bible uses several different words to refer to God.+ − + + + − The other main term for God is the Hebrew ''adonai'', usually translated ''Lord''.+ − There are various compound words also used in the Bible, such as ''el shaddai'', which means ''God Almighty'' ("''el''" is a short version of ''elohim'').<ref name="DPK" />+ + + + + + + + + + + + − ''YHWH'' is given in the Bible as God's actual name. In most English Bibles it is translated as <span style="font-variant:small-caps">''Lord''</span>, in small capitals. The name has various other English versions, including Yehovah, Jehovah, and Yahweh.<ref>McHyde, Tim, [http://www.escapeallthesethings.com/yahweh.htm God’s Name: LORD, Yahweh, Yahveh, YHWH, YHVH, Jehovah or Yehovah?]</ref>+ + + + − ==See also==+ − *[[Other gods]] − *[[Atheism]] − *[[Christianity in Conservapedia]] − == References ==+ − {{Reflist|2}}+ + + − ==External links==+ − *[http://www.theopedia.com/God Theopedia - God] − *[http://christiananswers.net/dictionary/god.html ChristianAnswers.net - God] − *[http://wikible.org/en/God Wikible.org - God] − *[http://www.opposingviews.com/questions/is-there-a-god Opposing Views: Is There a God?] − + − + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Reverted edits by Goo (Talk) to last revision by Patrol
==Walter Bender==
I was at OLPC for several years and now I am a volunteer on the project. My home page can be found here: [http://www.media.mit.edu/~walter]
Email: walter AT sugarlabs DOT org
===Regarding the Sugar Labs Oversight Board===
While it has been my goal to help get Sugar Labs to a point of self-sustainability, I don't think we are yet at that point. My goals for 2010 are to focus on fund-raising and further refining the organizational and governance models.
A bit about me and my role in Sugar Labs: I was part of the Sugar team at One Laptop per Child that left to found Sugar Labs in March of 2008. I have worn a few different hats within the organization: activity developer, occasional contributor to Sugar core, member of the deployment team, the marketing team, and the activity team. I was a lead author of the FLOSS Manual on Sugar. I am presently the executive director of Sugar Labs. I also represent Sugar on the GNOME technical advisory board and the Squeakland board. I have been a GSOC mentor and am participating in several pilot deployment projects of Sugar on a Stick.
=== God is Triune ===
===Libre Planet talk===
<gallery>
File:Libreplanet2.png
File:Libreplanet3.png
File:Libreplanet4.png
File:Libreplanet5.png
File:Libreplanet6.png
File:Libreplanet7.png
File:Libreplanet8.png
File:Libreplanet9.png
File:Libreplanet10.png
File:Libreplanet11.png
File:Libreplanet12.png
File:Libreplanet13.png
File:Libreplanet14.png
File:Libreplanet15.png
File:Libreplanet16.png
File:Libreplanet17.png
File:Libreplanet18.png
File:Libreplanet19.png
File:Libreplanet20.png
File:Libreplanet21.png
File:Libreplanet22.png
File:Libreplanet23.png
File:Libreplanet24.png
File:Libreplanet25.png
File:Libreplanet26.png
</gallery>
===To do===
* <strike>get Frame test set up in Peru/Uruguay/Paraguay</srike>
* <strike>New Activity templates
:Much of the information that is consistent across activities can be held in activities.s.o. ([[User:Dfarning|dfarning]] 22:28, 16 June 2008 (UTC))</strike>
* Follow-up with Linux Foundation
* <strike>Draft membership agreement for Sugar Labs</strike>
* <strike>rebase Turtle Art on SVG</strike>
* <strike>ask SFC for pointers to lawyers in SA</strike>
* <strike>start writing NSF/USAID proposal</strike>
* <strike>local-labs proposals</strike>
* NSF Creativity grant
* Babson brief
* Watertown follow-up
* Curriculum guides from GPA programs
The first hint of the Trinity is in {{Bible ref|Genesis|1|26}} which relates God saying, "Let us make man in our image", indicating that God is a plurality.
===Done===
* New Getting Started Guide (See [http://flossmanuals.net/Sugar The Sugar FLOSS Manual])
* Add ParserFunctions to Sugar Labs mediawiki
* Draft rules of [[Sugar Labs/Governance|governance for Sugar Labs]]
* Start [http://lists.sugarlabs.org/pipermail/community-news/ Community-News Sugar Weekly Digest] list
* CoSN proposal
* rebase Gmail on new Browse
* Finalize arrangements with SFC
** Incorporate Sugar Labs
===Recent writing about Sugar and learning===
==== Jesus is God ====
* [http://www.olpcnews.com/software/sugar/confessions_of_a_fundamentalist.html Confessions of a fundamentalist (Part 1)]
* [http://www.olpcnews.com/software/sugar/more_fundamentalist_confessions.html Confessions of a fundamentalist (Part 2)]
* [http://walterbender.org/?p=6 A page from the Hilbert playbook]
* [http://walterbender.org/?p=30 Media, Mathematics, and Mallard Fillmore]
(I also [http://walterbender.org blog] the weekly Sugar Digest.)
The slides from a talk I gave about Sugar at the Women2Woman conference are [[:Image:Women2women-part1.odp|here]] and [[:Image:Women2women-part2.odp|here]].
[[Genesis]] refers to God as being the Creator.
==== The Holy Spirit is God ====
===Sandbox===
* [[2010 DML proposal]]
* [[File:VisualMatch-18.xo]]
* [[User:Walter/sandbox]]
* [[User:Walter/favoriteslayout.py]]
* [[User:Walter/favoritesview.py]]
* [[User:Walter/View-mylayout.svg]]
* [[Activities/Turtle Art/Patching]]
[[Image:Spiral.png|thumb|left|Spiral Home View]]
[[Image:FermatSpiral.png|thumb|left|Fermat Spiral]]
[[Image:Pythagorus.png|thumb|left|Modifying TurtleArt]]
<div class="visualClear"></div>
====Floss Manual====
<div>
<img src="http://en.flossmanuals.net/bookstore/bookstore.gif"/>
<style>
@import url("http://en.flossmanuals.net/bookstore/bookstore.css");
</style>
<script src="http://en.flossmanuals.net/bookstore/bookstore.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
FM.init({"paging":true,"preferred":["OLPC LAPTOP USERS GUIDE","SUGAR USERS GUIDE"]});
</script>
</div>
====Portfolio====
I am making a "TurtleArt: inspired portfolio tool. See [[Activities/Turtle Art#Portfolios|TAPortfolio]] for more details.
[[Image:TurtlePortfolio.png|thumb|left|first sketch of the portfolio tool]]
[[Image:Portfolio2.png|thumb|left|another sketch of the portfolio tool]]
[[Image:TAPortfolio.png|thumb|left|almost to Version 1.0]]
[[Image:Clapper.png|thumb|left|clap to advance to next slide]]
[[Image:Keyboardinput.png|thumb|left|type to advance to next slide]]
<div class="visualClear"></div>
====Turtle Art → Logo====
I added a "view source" for Turtle Art that exports Logo.
[[Image:Taspin.png|thumb|left|a Turtle Art project]]
[[Image:UCB-Logo.png|thumb|left|the UCB Logo version]]
<div class="visualClear"></div>
Some procedures for setting up the palette and the shade functionality:
to tasetpalette :i :r :g :b :myshade
make "s ((:myshade - 50) / 50)
ifelse lessp :s 0 [
make "s (1 + (:s *0.8))
make "r (:r * :s)
make "g (:g * :s)
make "b (:b * :s)
] [
make "s (:s * 0.9)
make "r (:r + ((100-:r) * :s))
make "g (:g + ((100-:g) * :s))
make "b (:b + ((100-:b) * :s))
]
setpalette :i (list :r :g :b)
end
to rgb :myi :mycolors :myshade
make "myr first :mycolors
make "mycolors butfirst :mycolors
make "myg first :mycolors
make "mycolors butfirst :mycolors
make "myb first :mycolors
make "mycolors butfirst :mycolors
tasetpalette :myi :myr :myg :myb :myshade
output :mycolors
end
to processcolor :mycolors :myshade
[[Image:Velasco Padre Eterno.jpg|left|140px|God the Father]]
if emptyp :mycolors [stop]
make "i :i + 1
processcolor (rgb :i :mycolors :myshade) :myshade
end
to tasetshade :shade
make "myshade modulo :shade 200
if greaterp :myshade 99 [make "myshade (199-:myshade)]
make "i 7
make "mycolors :colors
processcolor :mycolors :myshade
end
to tasetpencolor :c
"God" itself is not a name, but an [[Old English]] word meaning ''supreme being, diety'',<ref>[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=god God] Online Etymology Dictionary.</ref> which the translators who translated the Bible in to English chose as the appropriate English word for the [[Hebrew]] ''elohim'' and the [[Greek]] ''theos'' used in the [[Old Testament]] and [[New Testament]] respectively.<ref name="DPK">Kruse, Dale P.,[http://www.layevangelism.com/advtxbk/sections/sect-10/sec10-9.htm More on the ''Names'' of God In the Bible], Advanced Training Program of Evangelism.</ref>
make "color modulo round :c 100
setpencolor :color + 8
end
make "colors [
100 0 0 100 5 0 100 10 0 100 15 0 100 20 0 100 25 0 100 30 0 100 35 0 100 40 0 100 45 0
100 50 0 100 55 0 100 60 0 100 65 0 100 70 0 100 75 0 100 80 0 100 85 0 100 90 0 100 95 0
100 100 0 90 100 0 80 100 0 70 100 0 60 100 0 50 100 0 40 100 0 30 100 0 20 100 0 10 100 0
0 100 0 0 100 5 0 100 10 0 100 15 0 100 20 0 100 25 0 100 30 0 100 35 0 100 40 0 100 45
0 100 50 0 100 55 0 100 60 0 100 65 0 100 70 0 100 75 0 100 80 0 100 85 0 100 90 0 100 95
0 100 100 0 95 100 0 90 100 0 85 100 0 80 100 0 75 100 0 70 100 0 65 100 0 60 100 0 55 100
0 50 100 0 45 100 0 40 100 0 35 100 0 30 100 0 25 100 0 20 100 0 15 100 0 10 100 0 5 100
0 0 100 5 0 100 10 0 100 15 0 100 20 0 100 25 0 100 30 0 100 35 0 100 40 0 100 45 0 100
50 0 100 55 0 100 60 0 100 65 0 100 70 0 100 75 0 100 80 0 100 85 0 100 90 0 100 95 0 100
100 0 100 100 0 90 100 0 80 100 0 70 100 0 60 100 0 50 100 0 40 100 0 30 100 0 20 100 0 10]
make "shade 50
tasetshade :shade
to tasetbackground :color :shade
tasetshade :shade
setbackground :color + 8
end
The project:
to ta
clearscreen tasetbackground 21 100 setpensize 25.0 make "box1 0.0
repeat 300.0 [ tasetpencolor xcor / 6.0 tasetshade heading forward :box1 right 91.0 make "box1 :box1 + 1.0 ]
end
ta
[[Category:Christianity]]
====Turtle Art variables====
[[Category:Divine Beings]]
Following the lead of Luis Michelena, I've added named blocks and stacks. I plan to add push and pop next, which should greatly expand the range of possible constructions.
[[Image:To square.png|thumb|left|to square]]
[[Image:NewVariableGraphics.png|thumb|left|reworking the graphics]]
<div class="visualClear"></div>
====Turtle Art push and pop====
While it is not the intent that Turtle Art be a full implementation of Logo, but there has been some discussion on teh Sur list about adding some capability for passing arguments to stacks. (and to support recursion). I have added a FILO and push and pop blocks to enable this functionality. I am looking for feedback. regarding this choice.
[[Image:Push and pop.png|thumb|left|push and pop]]
<div class="visualClear"></div>
====HBS-style analysis====
* our points of difference
* our points of parity
* their points of difference