Sysadmin/Add virtual machine: Difference between revisions

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=== Create new VM on [[Machine/treehouse]] ===
=== Create new VM on [[Machine/justice]] or [[Machine/freedom]] ===


virt-clone -o template-jaunty -n foobar
This procedure creates a clone of the [[Machine/template-xenial|Ubuntu Xenial template virtual machine]].
virsh start foobar
virsh console foobar


Login using the default root password (ask bernie), then setup the machine:
virt-clone -o template-xenial --file=/var/lib/libvirt/images/boot/FOOBAR-boot.img --file=/dev/justice/FOOBAR-root -n FOOBAR
virsh autostart FOOBAR
virsh start --console FOOBAR
 
* Add A and AAAA records for the new host in the sugarlabs.org zone file (See [[Service/Nameservers]]).
 
* Now login as root from the console (there should be no password)
 
* setup both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses


# change root password
passwd root
# setup both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses (remember to update zones)
  vi /etc/network/interfaces
  vi /etc/network/interfaces
 
# change machine fqdn
* change machine fqdn
  vi /etc/hostname
 
vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
  sed -i -e s/template-xenial/FOOBAR/g /etc/hosts /etc/hostname /etc/mailname /etc/postfix/main.cf
 
# activate new IP and hostname
* activate new IP and hostname
  service networking restart
 
  /etc/init.d/networking restart
# install latest security/stability updates
 
  aptitude update
* install latest security/stability updates
  aptitude full-upgrade
 
  apt-get update
# generate host keys and a key for root
  apt-get dist-upgrade
  ssh-keygen -q -N '' -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key -t rsa
 
  ssh-keygen -q -N '' -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key -t dsa
* Find a nice color combo for HOST_COLOR in /etc/zzz_profile.conf
ssh-keygen -q -N ''
 
* generate host keys and a key for root
# setup backups (remember to install root's key on backup host)
 
  vi /etc/system-full-backup.conf
  rm /etc/ssh/ssh_host_*
dpkg-reconfigure openssh-server
# taa--daah!
  ssh-keygen -N "" -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa -t rsa
 
* Setup wizbackup on a backup server (See [[Service/backup]])
 
* Move daily, weekly, monthly cronjobs to a unique timeslot to avoid cpu/net storms
 
  vi /etc/crontab
 
* The most important thing: come up with a funny quip for this machine
 
vi /etc/motd.tail
 
* Taa--daah!
 
  reboot
  reboot
* Add the machine to <code>/etc/munin/munin.conf</code> on [[Machine/sunjammer]] for monitoring.
[FOOBAR.sugarlabs.org]
        address FOOBAR.sugarlabs.org
See also: [[Sysadmin/Delete virtual machine]], [[Sysadmin/Migrate_virtual_machine]].