Difference between revisions of "Ubuntu"

From Sugar Labs
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(archive 0.90 instructions)
(34 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 6: Line 6:
 
In relation to Sugar, Ubuntu is a downstream distribution project that can be used to run Sugar.
 
In relation to Sugar, Ubuntu is a downstream distribution project that can be used to run Sugar.
  
==OLPC Ubuntu Sugar 14.04.2 Trusty LTS ==
+
==Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic==
  
How to use Sugar and Activities from One Laptop per Child, on the Ubuntu operating system.
+
Sugar 0.110 or 0.112 will be in Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic.
: Sugar 0.104.1
 
  
===Adding to an existing system===
+
==Ubuntu 17.10 Artful==
  
* change <tt>/etc/apt/sources.list</tt> to add the OLPC archive,
+
Sugar 0.110 is in the archive for Ubuntu 17.10 Artful, and can be installed by typing
deb [trusted=yes] <nowiki>http://dev.laptop.org/pub/us</nowiki> trusty main
 
* update the package lists,
 
sudo apt update
 
* install Sugar,
 
sudo apt install olpc-activities olpc-powerd- git- fakeroot- consolekit-
 
* log out of the Unity desktop, and then log in with the Sugar desktop selected.
 
  
===Installing a new system===
+
sudo apt install sucrose gir1.2-webkit-3.0
  
* download [http://dev.laptop.org/~quozl/olpc-ubuntu-sugar-14.04.2-desktop-amd64-1432093697.iso our installer image] (1.2 GB)<!-- b5584db2d995041c5c732d22320645f8 -->
+
* log out,
* install in the usual way,
+
* log in with the Sugar desktop selected.
* log out of the Unity desktop, and then log in with the Sugar desktop selected.
 
  
==Ubuntu 12.04.2 LTS - Dextrose Sugar Live==
+
Installing the package gir1.2-webkit-3.0 is a workaround for [https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=877812 Debian bug #877812].
* '''DXU-Dextrose on Ubuntu'''
 
:revised Sept 5,2013
 
:Sugar 0.98.8
 
:Ubuntu 12.04.02
 
#Journal Backup/Restore
 
#Operations on multiple journal entries
 
#Accessability support with integrated control panel
 
*Announcement:
 
:https://docs.google.com/document/d/1qtW08brJSXpfAAY-67QUb8s3gtWca9yIa9XmhYsLHbA/edit?pli=1
 
  
:Initial HD or VirtualBox install runs Full Screen Sugar.
+
==Ubuntu 17.04 Zesty==
:NOTE click on the screenshot to enlarge it; click on browser  '''<= back''' to return.
 
====Screenshots ====
 
[[File:Sugar_dextrose.png|300px]][[File:Dextrose-background-reg.png|300px]][[File:Error-copying-to-Documents.png|300px]]
 
#Boot Screen             
 
#Background set - Register selected
 
#Error copying to Documents from journal
 
::For info on XSCE schoolserver: http://schoolserver.org/
 
::https://sugardextrose.org/projects/xsce/
 
[[File:Dextrose-4.png|300px]] [[File:Dextrose-3.png|300px]]
 
*Dextrose  running in KDE Ubuntu 12.04.2
 
*Note KDE has to be installed after sugar is installed to get to this view.
 
  
===Download===
+
Sugar 0.110 is in the archive for Ubuntu 17.04 Zesty, and can be installed by typing
:NEW  see notes section below
 
  
*''' http://people.sugarlabs.org/Tgillard/ubuntu_12.04-20130712_i686.iso '''
+
sudo apt install sucrose
  
===Install to Hard Disk===
+
* log out,
#Ubuntu Startup-disk-creator will create a USB installer
+
* log in with the Sugar desktop selected.
#Boot from Live DVD
+
<!-- last tested with Ubuntu 17.04 Zesty daily live image dated 2017-03-21 plus updates on 30th March 2017 -->
* "Username is "ubuntu", with empty password."
 
:Either method will run as a live CD or Install to Hard Disk
 
::Note: Choose lightdm as desktop manager
 
  
===Install KDE===
+
== Using Sugar inside another desktop environment ==
*Sugar terminal:
 
sudo su
 
password
 
apt-get install kde-full
 
- Select lightdm for desktop manager when asked
 
- Select remote (none)
 
*logout/login
 
- Click on the round icon in the right top corner to display the '''D'''esktop '''M'''anagers available in the lightdm drop-down menu and select one:
 
    GNOME Classic
 
    GNOME Classic (no effects)
 
    KDE Plasma Workspace
 
    Sugar
 
*It appears that lightdm which is added when KDE is installed picks up Gnome also (used by Sugar)
 
  
===Install GNOME===
+
Sugar is a desktop environment. For developers who use Ubuntu Unity, Gnome or another desktop environment, Sugar can be run inside that environment as a window.
:To complete the install of GNOME
 
*Sugar terminal:
 
  sudo su
 
password
 
apt-get install gnome
 
- Select lightdm for desktop manager when asked
 
  
===Notes===
+
Install the Remote Desktop packages:
From IRC Aug 3 2013
+
  sudo apt install xrdp rdesktop
<dfarning> You can download the new alpha image from
 
<dfarning> http://ubuntu.activitycentral.com/makeiso/iso/ubuntu_12.04-20130730_i686.iso
 
<dfarning> (md5 a91fb1e3b8bdc1c8bdea701702ef807c)
 
<dfarning> In this release all control panel sections should work:
 
  <dfarning> - The keyboard section was failing because of libxklavier lacking the...
 
...
 
<dfarning> satellit_e:  Dextrose on Trisquel, the new toast, should be coming out this week or later for those who prefer 100% free :)
 
  
From Lists: support-gang@laptop.org 07/15/2013
+
Create a user for Sugar and set a default desktop environment:
+
  sudo adduser sugar
I just wanted to give everyone a heads about something coming down the pipe:)
+
  sudo su - sugar -c 'echo sugar >> .xsession'
On of the primary frustrations that I have been hearing from the
 
community is their inability to easily get hardware for their
 
deployments.
 
In response, we have released of an iso running Sugar on Ubuntu at
 
http://ubuntu.activitycentral.com/makeiso/iso/ubuntu_12.04-20130712_i686.iso
 
  * Username is "ubuntu", with empty password.
 
  As alway, AC's code is 100% free and open source.
 
  
===What's new===
+
Start a session:
* Tuned up python-dbus clears the last bug that made most activities
+
  rdesktop -g 1200x900 -u sugar -p sugar 0
fail to start.
 
* Logs in into Sugar automatically.
 
* Most activities work (some will need some work, but it should not be
 
caused by problems in Sugar dependencies anymore, but things specific
 
to the activity). To be precise they start,  didn't test them in deeply
 
  Didn't test collaboration yet.
 
* General polish to make it look closer to a final product.
 
===What fails===
 
* Some quirks with the tamtam activities as usual, probably already
 
fixed in newer bundles.
 
* Write does not work as the gtk3 version of pyabiword or the gtk2
 
version of libabiword are not available in Ubuntu, so both gtk2 and
 
gtk3 versions of the activity are missing half of the dependencies.
 
* Etoys and Scratch fail, probably because squeak-vm is not the proper
 
version, so I'll be packaging that later as well.
 
* The keyboard and network sections of the CP fail, the code makes
 
some assumptions about being run in a xo or under fedora, resulting in
 
unhandled exceptions.
 
* Sometimes activities may fail to start if you open them right after
 
logging in, because something with dbus is not yet fully running.
 
 
David Farning
 
Activity Central: http://www.activitycentral.com
 
  --
 
From IRC 07/19/2013:
 
"We are interested in creating a community around the project which AC supports but does not control...."
 
"We are trying to create a community like XSCE to support sugar on ubuntu."
 
:Discussions on #schoolserver / freenode IRC
 
===Old Releases===
 
*http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/releases/
 
===Problems===
 
  
====ubuntu_12.04-20130815_i686.iso====
+
==Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial LTS==
:Sugar 0.98.8
 
# Time Zone in cp does not store settings.
 
# Save to Doucuments from journal works (Photo)
 
: latest  (Has some Plan Cebal activities):
 
::'''Do Not Start:'''Biblioteca ceibal; CeibalNotifica; Portfolio; Scratch; Tux Paint; Write
 
::No Sound from TamTam Apps (VirtualBox test)
 
::Tam Tam edit is not full screen
 
  
====ubuntu_12.04-20130814_i686.iso====
+
Sugar 0.106 is in the archive for Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial, and can be installed by typing
:sugar 0.98.7
 
# Time Zone in cp does not store settings.
 
# Save to Doucuments from journal does not work (Photo) 'gi.repositorySugarExt'object has no attribute 'fat_set_hidden_attrib'
 
: latest 
 
::'''Do Not Start:''' Write;Scratch;
 
::No Sound from TamTam Apps (VirtualBox test)
 
::Tam Tam jam and edit are not full screen
 
  
====ubuntu_12.04-20130730_i686.iso====
+
sudo apt install sucrose
:08/03/2013
+
<!-- last tested with Ubuntu 16.04.1 Xenial) -->
# Time Zone in cp does not store settings.
 
# Save to Documents from journal Fails.
 
::http://bugs.sugarlabs.org/ticket/4600
 
  
====ubuntu_12.04-20130712_i686.iso====
+
Sugar 0.110 can be installed by careful addition of the Ubuntu 17.04 Zesty packages.
:07/22/2013 satellit
 
# Drag-Drop of item from journal to a mounted USB shown in the bottom left of frame fails.
 
# Clipboard is not available for journal items to paste to documents folder or external USB.
 
# "save to" fails to save to Documents folder or external USB.
 
# Network in cp fails to start in live boot but works if installed to HD?
 
# Time Zone in cp does not store settings.
 
# Keyboard fails in cp
 
# "copy to clipboard" of record picture crashes sugar
 
# Record 97 does not save picture to journal on exit
 
  
===Collaboration testing (brief)===
+
Organisations that require Ubuntu 16.04 support for Sugar may consider getting involved in the Ubuntu [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/StableReleaseUpdates Stable Release Updates] process.
* All on Jabber.sugarlabs.org all activities started and shared from Dextrose Sugar 0.98.7
 
:NOTE click on the screenshot to enlarge it; click on browser  '''<= back''' to return.
 
====Chat 78 ====
 
[[File:Chat_test-collaboration.png|200px]]
 
* 4 Participants
 
:Dextrose Sugar 0.98.7
 
::HD install on ext USB HD system76 i7; Gazelle laptop
 
:f18 Sugar 0.98.8
 
::f18 HD install on intensePC i3; fanless PC
 
:Sugar Network Sugar 0.94
 
::XO-1.5 (1 Hexokinase hf6.2d)
 
:plus visitor
 
  
====Speak 44====
+
==OLPC Ubuntu Sugar 16.04 Xenial LTS ==
[[File:Speak-collaboration.png|200px]]
 
====Turtle Art 169====
 
[[File:TA-collaboration.png|200px]]
 
  
===Create.img files with dd for Duplication of USB's===
+
One Laptop per Child has been curating Sugar 0.110 and Activities on the Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial operating systemThis build has entered production, and can be acquired through private negotiation or by ordering laptops from OLPC.
====Persistent 4 GB USB built with ubuntu startup-disk creator====
 
*Format USB Fat16
 
*Start ubuntu startup-disk creator
 
*choose Dextrose-sugar.iso from "other" (1.2 GB )
 
*select USB Target
 
*Move slider to left to (1.8GB)
 
*Write USB
 
:Boot from USB and select try without installing
 
::Changes to USB will be saved on reboot.
 
=====Make .img file with dd=====
 
'''NOTE''' Use mount command to confirm device name for mounted USB eg: /dev/sdb; /devsdc; /dev/sdd...etc
 
:'''This is very imporant as you can distroy your hard disk if you use the wrong device name.'''
 
dd if=/dev/sdb of=Dextrose-sugar4p3.img bs=2M
 
  1850+1 records in
 
1850+1 records out
 
3880452096 bytes (3.9 GB) copied, 224.698 s, 17.3 MB/s
 
=====Use .img to write 2nd USB=====
 
:This can be repeated as many times as needed for duplication of USB's
 
dd if=Dextrose-sugar4p3.img of=/dev/sdb bs=2M
 
  
*Download:http://people.sugarlabs.org/Tgillard/Dextrose-sugar4p3.img  3.6G
+
==OLPC Ubuntu Sugar 14.04 Trusty LTS ==
:NeW 8/15/2013
 
:Use a 4 GB USB or larger
 
  
====Install to 8 GB USB from booted burned DVD====
+
One Laptop per Child was curating Sugar and Activities on the Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty operating system, but support for this version has since ended.
:'''Note''' Ubuntu will make changes in your grub boot settings. It is preferred to remove the Laptop Hard Disk and boot from DVD of .iso
 
:This will be a robust ext4 install of Dextrose-sugar on a USB
 
*Boot DVD
 
*Format USB as / 6GB ext4 plus (1.8GB) swap
 
*Install to USB 
 
=====Make .img file with dd=====
 
dd if=/dev/sdb of=Dextrose-sugar83.img bs=2M
 
3817+1 records in
 
3817+1 records out
 
8006074368 bytes (8.0 GB) copied, 678.706 s, 11.8 MB/s
 
=====Use .img to write 2nd USB=====
 
:This can be repeated as many times as needed for duplication of USB's
 
dd if=Dextrose-sugar83.img of=/dev/sdb bs=2M
 
  
==Sweets Distribution==
+
===Installing a system===
*'''Sugar 0.94'''
 
  
As of 2012-03, Ubuntu does not have a complete, stable version of Sugar in the Ubuntu repositories. In particular, there is no compatible web browser.
+
How to install Ubuntu with Sugar 0.106:
 +
* you must already be familiar with how to install Ubuntu, if not, see [http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop Download Ubuntu Desktop], and [http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop/install-ubuntu-desktop Install Ubuntu Desktop],
 +
* download [http://people.sugarlabs.org/quozl/ubuntu/trusty/sugar-0.106/olpc-ubuntu-sugar-14.04.2-desktop-amd64-1436317817.iso our installer image] (1.2 GB) [http://people.sugarlabs.org/quozl/ubuntu/trusty/sugar-0.106/olpc-ubuntu-sugar-14.04.2-desktop-amd64-1436317817.iso.md5 md5]<!-- b5584db2d995041c5c732d22320645f8 -->, [http://people.sugarlabs.org/quozl/ubuntu/trusty/sugar-0.106/olpc-ubuntu-sugar-14.04.2-desktop-amd64-1436317817.iso.packages.txt package list]
 +
* boot our image and install in the [http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop/install-ubuntu-desktop usual way],
 +
* log out of the Unity desktop, and then log in with the Sugar desktop selected.
  
Until this is fixed, try one of these options:
+
===Adding to a system===
* use [[Sweets_Distribution|Sweets]] on Ubuntu, see [[#How_to_install_Sweets_on_Ubuntu|below]],
 
* use a virtual appliance, compatible with any version of Ubuntu, see [[#How_to_install_a_virtual_appliance|below]],
 
* use the incomplete version that Ubuntu provide, see the last section below, or
 
* install from Sugar source.
 
  
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%" class="wikitable"
+
Note: only available for 64-bit systems, check that ''uname -i'' shows x86_64.
! your ubuntu release
 
! your best options for trying Sugar
 
|-
 
| Ubuntu 12.10
 
| [[#How_to_install_Sweets_on_Ubuntu|use Sweets Distribution]] or [[#How_to_install_a_virtual_appliance|use a virtual appliance]]
 
|-
 
| Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
 
| [[#How_to_install_Sweets_on_Ubuntu|use Sweets Distribution]] or [[#How_to_install_a_virtual_appliance|use a virtual appliance]]
 
|-
 
| Ubuntu 11.10
 
| [[#How_to_install_Sweets_on_Ubuntu|use Sweets Distribution]] or [[#How_to_install_a_virtual_appliance|use a virtual appliance]]
 
|-
 
| Ubuntu 11.04
 
| [[#How_to_install_Sweets_on_Ubuntu|use Sweets Distribution]] or [[#How_to_install_a_virtual_appliance|use a virtual appliance]]
 
|-
 
| Ubuntu 10.10
 
| [[#How_to_install_Sweets_on_Ubuntu|use Sweets Distribution]] or [[#How_to_install_a_virtual_appliance|use a virtual appliance]]
 
|-
 
| Ubuntu 10.04 LTS
 
| [[#How_to_install_Sweets_on_Ubuntu|use Sweets Distribution]] or [[#How_to_install_a_virtual_appliance|use a virtual appliance]]
 
|}
 
  
===How to install Sweets on Ubuntu===
+
How to add Sugar 0.107 to an Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty system:
 
+
* edit <tt>/etc/apt/sources.list</tt> to add the OLPC archive,
Install packages on an Ubuntu system so that you may run Sugar.
+
deb [trusted=yes arch=amd64] <nowiki>http://dev.laptop.org/pub/us</nowiki> trusty main
 
+
* update the package lists, and install Sugar,
See [[Sweets Distribution#Installation|How to install Sweets Distribution]].
+
sudo apt update && sudo apt install olpc-ubuntu-sugar
:[[Sweets_Distribution/Supported_platforms#Map| Map of Supported Distributions ]]
+
* log out of the Unity desktop, and then log in with the Sugar desktop selected.
 
 
===How to install a virtual appliance===
 
 
 
Install a virtual appliance based on Ubuntu:
 
 
 
*the [[Sugar_Creation_Kit/sck/Sugar-in-Virtualization#Ubuntu_11.04_Sweets_Distribution_sugar_0.94|Ubuntu 11.04 Sweets Distribution Sugar 0.94 virtual appliance]],
 
*a tutorial on [[Tutorials/Installation/Import a VirtualBox appliance|How to import a virtual appliance into VirtualBox]].
 
  
There are other virtual appliances based on other distributions, which can be imported into virtualization software on Ubuntu.
+
===Upgrading a system===
  
*see [[Sugar_Creation_Kit/sck/Sugar-in-Virtualization|Emulator image files]].
+
How to upgrade to Sugar 0.107 on an existing Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty system with an earlier version of Sugar already installed:
 +
* update the package lists, and apply all pending updates,
 +
sudo apt update && sudo apt dist-upgrade
 +
* log out, and then log in with the Sugar desktop selected.
  
===sweets-sugar 0.94 works in Ubuntu 12.10 (unity and [http://community.linuxmint.com/tutorial/view/1246 cinnamon])===
+
==See also==
[[File:Sweets-sugar_in_12.10.png|300px]][[File:Sweets-sugar-cinnamon-12.10.png|400px]]
+
* [https://wiki.debian.org/Derivatives/Census/OLPC Debian Derivatives Census - OLPC]
===[http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-gnome/releases/13.10/release/ Ubuntu-gnome 13.10 (Saucy Salamander)]===
 
:Release Announcement::http://ubuntugnome.org/ubuntu-gnome-13-10-is-released/
 
:Dowwnload::http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-gnome/releases/13.10/release/
 
  
 
==Previous releases==
 
==Previous releases==
Line 297: Line 97:
  
 
==Subpages==
 
==Subpages==
{{Special:PrefixIndex/{{PAGENAMEE}}/}}
+
{{Special:PrefixIndex/{{PAGENAME}}/}}

Revision as of 01:18, 25 October 2017

Ubuntu-small.jpg

Ubuntu is a Debian-based Linux operating system, with Unity as its default desktop environment. -- wikipedia.org

In relation to Sugar, Ubuntu is a downstream distribution project that can be used to run Sugar.

Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic

Sugar 0.110 or 0.112 will be in Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic.

Ubuntu 17.10 Artful

Sugar 0.110 is in the archive for Ubuntu 17.10 Artful, and can be installed by typing

sudo apt install sucrose gir1.2-webkit-3.0
  • log out,
  • log in with the Sugar desktop selected.

Installing the package gir1.2-webkit-3.0 is a workaround for Debian bug #877812.

Ubuntu 17.04 Zesty

Sugar 0.110 is in the archive for Ubuntu 17.04 Zesty, and can be installed by typing

sudo apt install sucrose
  • log out,
  • log in with the Sugar desktop selected.

Using Sugar inside another desktop environment

Sugar is a desktop environment. For developers who use Ubuntu Unity, Gnome or another desktop environment, Sugar can be run inside that environment as a window.

Install the Remote Desktop packages:

sudo apt install xrdp rdesktop

Create a user for Sugar and set a default desktop environment:

sudo adduser sugar
sudo su - sugar -c 'echo sugar >> .xsession'

Start a session:

rdesktop -g 1200x900 -u sugar -p sugar 0

Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial LTS

Sugar 0.106 is in the archive for Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial, and can be installed by typing

sudo apt install sucrose

Sugar 0.110 can be installed by careful addition of the Ubuntu 17.04 Zesty packages.

Organisations that require Ubuntu 16.04 support for Sugar may consider getting involved in the Ubuntu Stable Release Updates process.

OLPC Ubuntu Sugar 16.04 Xenial LTS

One Laptop per Child has been curating Sugar 0.110 and Activities on the Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial operating system. This build has entered production, and can be acquired through private negotiation or by ordering laptops from OLPC.

OLPC Ubuntu Sugar 14.04 Trusty LTS

One Laptop per Child was curating Sugar and Activities on the Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty operating system, but support for this version has since ended.

Installing a system

How to install Ubuntu with Sugar 0.106:

Adding to a system

Note: only available for 64-bit systems, check that uname -i shows x86_64.

How to add Sugar 0.107 to an Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty system:

  • edit /etc/apt/sources.list to add the OLPC archive,
deb [trusted=yes arch=amd64] http://dev.laptop.org/pub/us trusty main
  • update the package lists, and install Sugar,
sudo apt update && sudo apt install olpc-ubuntu-sugar
  • log out of the Unity desktop, and then log in with the Sugar desktop selected.

Upgrading a system

How to upgrade to Sugar 0.107 on an existing Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty system with an earlier version of Sugar already installed:

  • update the package lists, and apply all pending updates,
sudo apt update && sudo apt dist-upgrade
  • log out, and then log in with the Sugar desktop selected.

See also

Previous releases

See Ubuntu/Previous for how to install older versions of Sugar on older releases of Ubuntu.

Subpages