|
|
| (8 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | ==Answers to the Abacus Worksheet== | + | == Abacus/Worksheet/Answersheet == |
| − | ===Ways to make 1/2===
| |
| − | Ways to make 1/2 just using one string
| |
| | | | |
| − | [[File:Abacus1of2.jpg]][[File:Abacus2of4.jpg]] [[File:Abacus3of6.jpg]] [[File:Abacus4of8.jpg]] [[File:Abacus5of10.jpg]] [[File:Abacus6of12.jpg]]
| + | Read at https://help.sugarlabs.org/abacus_worksheet_answers.html |
| | | | |
| − | To make 1/2 just using one string, the fraction denominator must be divisible by 2. The string must contain an even number of beads, 2 4 6 8 10 12
| + | The source file has been moved to [https://github.com/godiard/help-activity/blob/master/source/abacus_worksheet_answers.rst GitHub] |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | Ways to make 1/2 with more than one string
| |
| − | | |
| − | 1/3 + 1/6 = (2+1)/6 = 3/6 = 1/2
| |
| − | | |
| − | 1/3 + 2/12 = (4+2)/12 = 6/12 = 1/2
| |
| − | | |
| − | 1/4 + 1/6 + 1/12 = (3+2+1)/12 = 6/12 = 1/2
| |
| − | | |
| − | 1/4 + 2/8 = (2+2)/8 = 4/8 = 1/2
| |
| − | | |
| − | 1/4 + 3/12 = (3+3)/12 = 6/12 = 1/2
| |
| − | | |
| − | 3/9 + 2/12 = (12+6)/36 = 18/36 = 1/2
| |
| − | | |
| − | 2/8 + 3/12 = 1/4 + 1/4 = 1/2
| |
| − | | |
| − | 1/6 + 4/12 = (2+4)/12 = 6/12 = 1/2
| |
| − | | |
| − | 1/6 + 3/9 = (3+6)/18 = 9/18 = 1/2
| |
| − | | |
| − | 1/6 + 2/8 + 1/12 = (4+6+2)/24 = 12/24 = 1/2
| |
| − | | |
| − | 2/6 + 2/12 = (2+1)/6 = 3/6 = 1/2
| |
| − | | |
| − | 1/5 + 3/10 = (2+3)/10 = 5/10 =1/2
| |
| − | | |
| − | 2/5 + 1/10 = (4+1)/10 = 5/10 =1/2
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | Is this all of the possibilities?
| |
| − | | |
| − | See [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diophantine_equation Diophantine equations], computer programs [http://tonyforster.blogspot.com/2010/09/turtle-diophantine.html including ones written in TurtleArt] can find all the solutions by trial and error.
| |
| − | | |
| − | You can paste [[File:Turtle Art Activity fraction diophantine.ta |this code]] into Turtle Art to calculate all the possibilities
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Ways to make 1/3===
| |
| − | This program can be modified for 1/3 and 2/3 (and with more work it could be used for the Caacupé abacus). Circled below, the program above has 0.5 replaced with 1/3 to find the ways of making 1/3
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | 4/12
| |
| − | | |
| − | 3/9
| |
| − | | |
| − | 2/8 + 1/12
| |
| − | | |
| − | 1/6 + 2/12
| |
| − | | |
| − | 2/6
| |
| − | | |
| − | 1/4 + 1/12
| |
| − | | |
| − | 1/3
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Other representations of fraction addition===
| |
| − | ====Paint====
| |
| − | You need to guess the centre of the circle and angles of the pie slice lines. The full circle or 360 degrees represents '1' so the 1/3 and 1/6 pie slics are
| |
| − | 360/3 =120 degrees
| |
| − | 360/6 = 60 degrees
| |
| − | | |
| − | You can use either the Ruler or TurtleArt to help visualise the angles
| |
| − | | |
| − | ====Turtle Art====
| |
| − | Copy [[File:Turtle Art Activity pie.ta | this code]] into TurtleArt to generate the pie for 1/3 + 1/6
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ====Socialcalc====
| |
| − | Spreadsheets are powerful tools for representing numbers. The Socialcalc Activity (V5) is a little buggy, the menu bars are very cramped. If you have access to Gnumeric in Gnome, it is recommended
| |
| − | | |
| − | Enter the data 1/3, 1/6 and 1/2 into 3 cells, select (grey highlight) the 3 cells
| |
| − | | |
| − | [[File:Soccalcpieentry.jpg]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | Click the graph tab, select 'Pie Chart'
| |