Difference between revisions of "Activities/Measure"

Latest revision as of 01:34, 14 July 2018

Measure

Read at https://help.sugarlabs.org/measure.html

The source file has been moved to GitHub

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-[[Image:Measure-icon.svg]]
+== Measure ==
-==About==
+Read at https://help.sugarlabs.org/measure.html
-This Activity draws a picture of the sound heard by the internal microphone or of the signal present on the microphone socket. More specifically it draws a graph of this input versus time, the input is on the vertical axis and time is on the horizontal axis. That is, the laptop functions like a machine called an oscilloscope.
-As well as graphing signal as a function of time, Measure can also graph as a function of frequency.
+The source file has been moved to [https://github.com/godiard/help-activity/blob/master/source/measure.rst GitHub]
-The XO-1 laptop is only capable of mono input, the XO-1.5 and XO-1.75 are capable of stereo input on their microphone socket and can graph two signals at once.
-'''Note:''' As of Measure Version 37, older versions of Sugar, e.g. 0.84, are no longer supported.
-[[File:Measure tut 1 24.jpg|center|300px]]
-==Using==
-[[image:Measure-screen.JPG|600px|center]]
-. Select secondary toolbar - allows the Activity's Journal entry to be renamed
-. Select secondary toolbar - measurement settings
-. Select secondary toolbar - tuning settings
-. The selected input type - Sound (AC voltage), resistance or DC voltage
-. The time scale
-. Freeze the display
-. Capture sample now - saves an image of the wave in the Journal
-. Stop - exits the Activity
-. Mute - mute/unmute channel
-. Invert - invert the display
-. Use these sliders to control the sensitivity
-. The settings that are selected
-[[File:Measure2ndtoolbar.JPG|600px|center]]
-The sensor toolbar - measurement settings
-. Sound - use this setting with the internal microphone, external microphone and external AC signals
-. Resistance sensor - use with external resistive type transducers
-. Voltage sensor - use with external sensors which generate a voltage
-. Time base/frequency - graphs the signal vs. time or graphs amplitude vs. frequency
-. Sample interval - a text file 'Measure Log' is saved to the journal, it contains one sample per interval
-. Starts/stops saving a text file 'Measure Log' with measured values as readable text
-. Trigger - synchronise the sample period to the waveform so that the sample will start on a rising edge or falling edge
-[[File:Measure3rdtoolbar.JPG|600px|center]]
-The tuning toolbar - frequency settings
-'''Hint:''' Adjust the time scale (#5) to increase the spacing between the tuning lines.
-. Instrument - select instrument to tune
-. Note entry - select a note for tuning
-. Frequency entry - enter a frequency to mark
-. Show/hide tuning mark
-. Show/hide harmonics
-. Play a note
-. Measured note
-[[image:Measure-tuning.JPG|600px|center]]
-==Applying==
-Let the children experiment with the internal microphone, try singing, whistling, musical instruments, the Tam Tam musical Activity. The Turtle Blocks Activity can generate an audio tone.
-The children should learn through guided discovery that:
-* sound is a pressure wave
-* the pitch of the sound is determined by the frequency or cycles per second (Hz)
-* the loudness of a sound is determined by the amplitude
-* sounds contain multiple frequency components or harmonics
-* the more pure sounds have less harmonics
-==Sharing==
-This Activity does not currently support sharing.
-==Extending==
-Measure is able to take input from a wide range of external sensors including switches, photocells, temperature sensors, inductive loops, hall effect sensors, soil probes and many more.
-Care should be taken not to exceed the allowable input voltage:
-* XO-1    -0.5V to 5V
-* XO-1.5  -6V to +9V
-* XO-1.75 -6V to +9V
-It is a good idea, particularly on the XO-1, to put a resistor of 680 ohms in the phono plug, this increases the allowable input voltage range.
-[[image:Audio 680 ohm.jpg|center|300px]]
-===Plotting===
-You can use save data from measure to the Sugar Journal using the Capture feature described above ([[Activities/Measure#Using|16]]). These data can then be imported into [[Activities/SimpleGraph#Graphing_Measure_data|SimpleGraph]], where they are displayed.
-[[File:SimpleGraph8.png|center|300px]]
-===More ideas===
-You can find ideas for fun science experiments at http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/TurtleArt/Using_Turtle_Art_Sensors and http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Measure
-===Building sensors===
-There are detailed  instructions for building sensors at [http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Measure#How_to_build_low_cost_sensors].
-===Adding instruments===
-You can add new instruments to tune by modifying the instrument dictionary in config.py.
-[[Category: Activity]]

Difference between revisions of "Activities/Measure"

Latest revision as of 01:34, 14 July 2018

Measure

Navigation menu

Search