Difference between revisions of "Platform Team/Sugar Network/Implementation"

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{{Template:Sugar Network Cycle Linkbar}}
 +
 
== Summary ==
 
== Summary ==
  
−
The requirements:
+
The design and implementation are tailored by the following intentions:
 +
 
 +
* Implementation should be as lightweight as possible to run all components on restricted hardware like XO laptops;
 +
* Minimize any maintaining costs as much as possible to use Sugar Network in environments like offline schools where the only maintainers are not IT skilled people;
 +
* Assume decentralization scheme when Sugar Network nodes might be started on different servers with further online or offline synchronization with the master.
 +
 
 +
To accomplish above tasks, Sugar Network content is handled by the [[Platform_Team/Active_Document|active-document]] library which uses Xapian to index content and simple filesystem storage (might be changed in the future).
 +
 
 +
Sugar Network is represented by two major applications to run on Sugar Network node or users side:
 +
 
 +
* [[#sugar-network-node|sugar-network-node]], and,
 +
* [[#sugar-network-client|sugar-network-client]].
 +
 
 +
In both cases, applications provide RESTful [[Platform_Team/Sugar_Network/API|API]] as the only access point for outer usage. Any end users related functionality implemented in Sugar Network [[Platform_Team/Sugar_Network#Clients|clients]] on top of API providers.
 +
 
 +
== sugar-network-node ==
 +
 
 +
This application provides Sugar Network server functionality. Such functionality served via the Sugar Network [[Platform_Team/Sugar_Network/API|API]].
 +
 
 +
The configuration occurs based on several sources (sorted by applied order):
 +
 
 +
* {{Code|/etc/sugar-network.conf}} system-wide configuration file,
 +
* {{Code|/etc/sugar-network.d}} directory with system-wide configuration files,
 +
* {{Code|~/.config/sugar-network/config}} user-wide configuration file.
 +
* Command-line arguments (configuration names equal to command-line arguments),
 +
 
 +
To get the current configuration, call:
 +
 
 +
sugar-network-node config
 +
 
 +
The major configuration options are:
 +
 
 +
[node]
 +
# path to a directory to place server data
 +
data-root = /var/lib/sugar-network
 +
 +
# hostname to listen for incomming connections and using for publicly visible urls
 +
host = 0.0.0.0
 +
 +
# port number to listen incomming connections
 +
port = 8000
 +
 
 +
Note that `sugar-network-node` needs OpenSSH-5.6 or later to verify users' credentials. If you don't have such version, enable `--trust-users` to disable any verification:
 +
 
 +
[node]
 +
# switch off user credentials check; disabling this option will require OpenSSH-5.6 or later
 +
trust-users = True
 +
 
 +
Assuming that configuration was set properly, use the following commands to manipulate `sugar-network-node` daemon:
 +
 
 +
sugar-network-node start
 +
sugar-network-node stop
 +
sugar-network-node status
 +
 
 +
To run application in the foreground instead of switching to daemon mode, call:
 +
 
 +
sugar-network-node -F start
 +
 
 +
Optionally (next releases might have WebUI as a separate application), it is possible to run [[Platform_Team/Sugar_Network/Web_UI|Web UI]] client from the same process if the following configuration options were set:
 +
 
 +
[webui]
 +
# start web application to serve Sugar Network content
 +
webui = True
 +
 +
# hostname to bind
 +
webui-host = 0.0.0.0
 +
 +
# address to listen for Web clients
 +
webui-port = 5000
 +
 
 +
== sugar-network-client ==
 +
 
 +
This is a client side application. The reasons to have such client application (instead of direct using of server API) are the following:
 +
 
 +
* Provide access to local Sugar Network data (providing [[Platform_Team/Sugar_Network/API|API]] from the localhost), e.g., from remote devices;
 +
* Being not connected to a server, users might create postponed changes in Sugar Network content, they will be applied to a server right after getting connected;
 +
* Having locally provided API as a proxy to a server, it is the only way (for now) to be authenticated on the server;
 +
* Provide features that can't served from a servers, e.g., launching activities;
 +
* Keeping in mind two previous points, run [[Platform_Team/Sugar_Network/Web_UI|Web UI]] and [[Sugar_Network/Contributor_Hub|Contributor Hub]] clients locally.
 +
 
 +
The configuration occurs based on several sources (sorted by applied order):
 +
 
 +
* Command-line arguments (configuration names equal to command-line arguments),
 +
* {{Code|/etc/sweets.conf}} system-wide configuration file,
 +
* {{Code|/etc/sweets.d}} directory with system-wide configuration files,
 +
* {{Code|~/.config/sweets/config}} user-wide configuration file,
 +
* {{Code|~/.sugar/''current-profile''/sweets.conf}} configuration specific to a Sugar profile, this configuration file is being created by Sugar Integration code in Sugar and better to avoid setting these options directly.
 +
 
 +
To get the current configuration, call:
 +
 
 +
sugar-network-client config
 +
 
 +
The major configuration options are:
 +
 
 +
[client]
 +
# url to connect to Sugar Network server API
 +
api-url = http://api-testing.network.sugarlabs.org
 +
 +
# port number to listen for incomming connections from IPC clients
 +
ipc-port = 5001
 +
 +
# path to Contributor Hub site directory to serve from /hub location for IPC
 +
# clients to workaround lack of CORS for SSE while using Hub from file:// url
 +
hub-root = /usr/share/sugar-network/hub
 +
 +
[webui]
 +
# start web application to serve Sugar Network content
 +
webui = False
 +
 +
# hostname to bind
 +
webui-host = 127.0.0.1
 +
 +
# address to listen for Web clients
 +
webui-port = 5000
 +
 
 +
[[Sugar_Network/Contributor_Hub|Contributor Hub]] is a pure JavaScript application, i.e., it is possible to open it in a Web browser from local files system. But since Server-sent events doesn't support Cross-origin resource sharing, Contributor Hub has to be provided from the same locations as API, here, from {{Code|/hub}} path:
 +
 
 +
http://localhost:5000/hub
 +
 
 +
== Usage ==
  
−
* Implement the initial server in a [[Platform_Team/Sugar_Network/0.1/Roadmap|short period of time]];
+
Depending on use-case, follow one of existing [[Deployment_Platform#Deployment_scenarios|usage scenarios]].
−
* Server should work on [[Deployment_Team/Peru/Puno#The_problem|XO laptops]];
 
−
* System should support synchronisation between distributed servers and provide full featured text search.
 
  
−
That's why using [[Platform_Team/Sugar_Network/Active_Document|Active Document]] to:
+
== Sources ==
  
−
* Server should be as simple/lightweight as possible;
+
Clone sources from Git repository:
−
* No SQL, just NoSQL;
 
−
* Since server should support full featured text search, use Xapian and keep it as a "NoSQL replacement" with storing data directly in files system;
 
−
* If server will start serving users from the Internet and current implementation won't manage to handle multiple requests, another implementation might be created.
 
  
−
All [[Sugar_Network/Concept#Resources|resources]] are being represented as Active Document's classes, resource objects as Active Document's objects.
+
git clone git://git.sugarlabs.org/network/network.git --recurse-submodules
  
−
== Todo ==
+
== See Also ==
  
−
* Network notifications framework to, e.g., let client cache resources and refetch them only on updates. Reuse existing or implement something similar to Facebook's [http://developers.facebook.com/docs/reference/api/realtime/ real-time updates].
+
* Sugar Network [[Platform_Team/Sugar_Network/API|API]].
−
* Support collaborative work on Wiki pages for different resources.
+
* Distribution [[Sugar_Network#Try_it|options]].
 +
* Sugar Network [[Platform_Team/Sugar_Network#Clients|clients]].
  
 
== Getting involved ==
 
== Getting involved ==
  
 
{{:Sugar_Network/Feedback}}
 
{{:Sugar_Network/Feedback}}
−
* [[Sugar Server Kit]]'s [http://git.sugarlabs.org/server Gitorious project] for server side libraries.
 
−
* Sugar Network's [http://git.sugarlabs.org/network Gitorious projects] itself.
 

Latest revision as of 19:12, 4 June 2013

Sugar Network version cycle: | 1.0 |

Summary

The design and implementation are tailored by the following intentions:

  • Implementation should be as lightweight as possible to run all components on restricted hardware like XO laptops;
  • Minimize any maintaining costs as much as possible to use Sugar Network in environments like offline schools where the only maintainers are not IT skilled people;
  • Assume decentralization scheme when Sugar Network nodes might be started on different servers with further online or offline synchronization with the master.

To accomplish above tasks, Sugar Network content is handled by the active-document library which uses Xapian to index content and simple filesystem storage (might be changed in the future).

Sugar Network is represented by two major applications to run on Sugar Network node or users side:

In both cases, applications provide RESTful API as the only access point for outer usage. Any end users related functionality implemented in Sugar Network clients on top of API providers.

sugar-network-node

This application provides Sugar Network server functionality. Such functionality served via the Sugar Network API.

The configuration occurs based on several sources (sorted by applied order):

  • /etc/sugar-network.conf system-wide configuration file,
  • /etc/sugar-network.d directory with system-wide configuration files,
  • ~/.config/sugar-network/config user-wide configuration file.
  • Command-line arguments (configuration names equal to command-line arguments),

To get the current configuration, call: 

sugar-network-node config

The major configuration options are: 

[node]
# path to a directory to place server data
data-root = /var/lib/sugar-network

# hostname to listen for incomming connections and using for publicly visible urls
host = 0.0.0.0

# port number to listen incomming connections
port = 8000

Note that `sugar-network-node` needs OpenSSH-5.6 or later to verify users' credentials. If you don't have such version, enable `--trust-users` to disable any verification: 

[node]
# switch off user credentials check; disabling this option will require OpenSSH-5.6 or later
trust-users = True

Assuming that configuration was set properly, use the following commands to manipulate `sugar-network-node` daemon: 

sugar-network-node start
sugar-network-node stop
sugar-network-node status

To run application in the foreground instead of switching to daemon mode, call: 

sugar-network-node -F start

Optionally (next releases might have WebUI as a separate application), it is possible to run Web UI client from the same process if the following configuration options were set: 

[webui]
# start web application to serve Sugar Network content
webui = True

# hostname to bind
webui-host = 0.0.0.0

# address to listen for Web clients
webui-port = 5000

sugar-network-client

This is a client side application. The reasons to have such client application (instead of direct using of server API) are the following:

  • Provide access to local Sugar Network data (providing API from the localhost), e.g., from remote devices;
  • Being not connected to a server, users might create postponed changes in Sugar Network content, they will be applied to a server right after getting connected;
  • Having locally provided API as a proxy to a server, it is the only way (for now) to be authenticated on the server;
  • Provide features that can't served from a servers, e.g., launching activities;
  • Keeping in mind two previous points, run Web UI and Contributor Hub clients locally.

The configuration occurs based on several sources (sorted by applied order):

  • Command-line arguments (configuration names equal to command-line arguments),
  • /etc/sweets.conf system-wide configuration file,
  • /etc/sweets.d directory with system-wide configuration files,
  • ~/.config/sweets/config user-wide configuration file,
  • ~/.sugar/current-profile/sweets.conf configuration specific to a Sugar profile, this configuration file is being created by Sugar Integration code in Sugar and better to avoid setting these options directly.

To get the current configuration, call: 

sugar-network-client config

The major configuration options are: 

[client]
# url to connect to Sugar Network server API
api-url = http://api-testing.network.sugarlabs.org

# port number to listen for incomming connections from IPC clients
ipc-port = 5001

# path to Contributor Hub site directory to serve from /hub location for IPC
# clients to workaround lack of CORS for SSE while using Hub from file:// url
hub-root = /usr/share/sugar-network/hub

[webui]
# start web application to serve Sugar Network content
webui = False

# hostname to bind
webui-host = 127.0.0.1

# address to listen for Web clients
webui-port = 5000

Contributor Hub is a pure JavaScript application, i.e., it is possible to open it in a Web browser from local files system. But since Server-sent events doesn't support Cross-origin resource sharing, Contributor Hub has to be provided from the same locations as API, here, from /hub path: 

http://localhost:5000/hub

Usage

Depending on use-case, follow one of existing usage scenarios.

Sources

Clone sources from Git repository: 

git clone git://git.sugarlabs.org/network/network.git --recurse-submodules

See Also

Getting involved

  • Submit your bug report or feature request.
  • Browse our implementation discussions, and post your feedback. (You should join this discussion list in order to avoid having your messages postponed for moderation.)
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