Difference between revisions of "VirtualBox"

From Sugar Labs
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(remove misleading information, relating to gci task instance 5179691623776256, the student was misled into preparing a disk image, which is something very rare)
 
(16 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
 
[[Category:HowTo]]
 
[[Category:HowTo]]
 
</noinclude>
 
</noinclude>
−
With [[wikipedia:VirtualBox|VirtualBox<sup>®</sup>]] one can run [[Emulator image files|Sugar]] on Microsoft Windows, Intel-based  Apple Macintosh, or Linux host computers from within a virtual machine window.
 
−
:'''[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/virtualbox/overview/index.html VirtualBox overview]'''
 
−
: Virtualbox 4.0 Downloads: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/virtualbox/downloads/index.html
 
  
−
: (See [[VirtualBox/Technical]] for some collected details, and the [http://www.virtualbox.org/ VirtualBox.org] Web site.)
+
With [[wikipedia:VirtualBox|VirtualBox<sup>®</sup>]] one can run [[Emulator image files|Sugar]] on Microsoft Windows, Intel-based  Apple Macintosh, or GNU/Linux host computers from within a virtual machine window.
−
: See [[VirtualBox/Preparing a disk image]] for instructions on building a VirtualBox virtual machine disk from an .iso disk image.
+
 
−
:Problems using MacBook Pro i7 (sandyBridge) with some OS Guests http://www.virtualbox.org/ticket/8474
+
See this '''[https://www.virtualbox.org/ VirtualBox overview]'''. VirtualBox is a large software installation with many features and operating system options. A [https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Documentation User Manual and other documentation] is available online. Those who have not used VirtualBox before, might find it more easy to understand and install than expected.
 +
 
 +
VirtualBox Downloads: https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
 +
 
 +
(See [[VirtualBox/Technical]] for some collected details.)
  
 
The following instructions are intended for those Learners interested in using VirtualBox to run Sugar.  The process is not fully mature as the technology is evolving both in the VirtualBox and operating system software.
 
The following instructions are intended for those Learners interested in using VirtualBox to run Sugar.  The process is not fully mature as the technology is evolving both in the VirtualBox and operating system software.
−
==Sugar disc images==
+
: Online IRC support is available from http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/IRC
−
===Sugar on a Stick===
+
: Various VirtualBox experiments may be found on the [[Talk:VirtualBox|discussion page]].
−
Below are instructions for running a copy of [[Sugar on a Stick]], available from [http://spins.fedoraproject.org/soas/#downloads this Fedora download site], in a VirtualBox window.
 
−
 
 
−
{{Note/note|Note:|Prebuilt virtual machines that may be run in VirtualBox are available here: [[Emulator image files#VirtualBox]].}}
 
  
 
==Install VirtualBox==
 
==Install VirtualBox==
 
=== on Mac OS X ===  
 
=== on Mac OS X ===  
−
&nbsp;- '''''the Apple Macintosh operating system'''''
 
−
 
−
{{Note/help|Please help:| Assistance is needed from Macintosh system experts to sort out the peculiarities involved with the operating system and VirtualBox.}}
 
−
 
−
*:'''[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/virtualbox/overview/index.html virtualbox overview - Look at this first]'''
 
  
−
:
+
Follow the instructions on the VirtualBox [https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads Downloads page] for Mac OS X.
−
# Download VirtualBox for OS X from here, http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
 
−
<!-- # If you haven't done so yet, you should start the download of the [[VirtualBox#Sugar_on_a_Stick | Sugar on a Stick vdi zip file]] (above). -->
 
−
# Install it by opening the <abbr title="Apple Disk Image file">.dmg</abbr>.
 
−
# Follow the instructions in the window
 
−
## Double click VirtualBox.mpkg
 
−
## If you see a warning about running a program from the Internet, click OK to run it.
 
−
## Click continue until you see the license popup, click Agree.
 
−
## Choose location to install, probably something like Macintosh HD, then click Continue.
 
−
## Click Continue, then Install. Enter password, if required.
 
−
# Now you can run VirtualBox by opening the Applications folder and double clicking on the icon.
 
−
# Next Follow the instructions '''Setup a Virtual Machine for Sugar on a Stick'''
 
−
#:You can watch a screencast video of the rest of the process on a Mac below in the Setup section (click the [show] link.)
 
−
 
 
−
=====EFI support in 4.1.2 virtualbox for OSX=====
 
−
:'''Note this is not fully working (Display is 1920x1200-U ONLY)-Please help if you have the inclination.'''
 
−
*Fedora 16 RC (DVD and netinstall only)
 
−
::http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/stage/16-Beta.RC4/
 
−
:Setting up EFI: http://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch03.html#efi
 
−
:'''Go to Settings/System/motherboard before booting'''
 
−
::[x] Enable EFI (Special OSes Only)
 
−
* More Information
 
−
:https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/EFI
 
−
:http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html
 
−
:https://gitorious.org/tianocore_uefi_duet_builds/pages/Linux_Windows_BIOS_UEFI_boot_USB
 
−
:Display settings: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/devel/2009-December/042925.html
 
−
::https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UEFIBooting
 
−
::https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UEFIBooting#Configuring_X.org
 
  
 
=== on Microsoft Windows ===
 
=== on Microsoft Windows ===
Line 60: Line 26:
  
 
=== on GNU/Linux ===
 
=== on GNU/Linux ===
−
:See http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads
 
−
:For Ubuntu, it is available in Synaptic Package Manager, once you add the the URI, distribution & components to your 3rd-party software sources or enter the following in your /etc/apt/sources.list.
 
−
::{{Code|deb <nowiki>http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian</nowiki> <distribution> non-free}}
 
  
−
:Install <abbr title="Dynamic Kernel Module Support">'''dkms'''</abbr>, as well, so upgrades to your system will update the kernel modules.
+
Use the VirtualBox packages available in your GNU/Linux distribution.  For example, on Ubuntu, it is available in Ubuntu Software Centre.
  
−
:(See the [[Talk:VirtualBox]] page for experimental installation variations.)
+
Or, use the most recent packages from VirtualBox, see [http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads Linux Downloads].
 +
 
 +
Also, see [[Talk:VirtualBox]] page for experimental installation variations.
  
 
==Setup a Virtual Machine for Sugar on a Stick==
 
==Setup a Virtual Machine for Sugar on a Stick==
−
'''Notice:''' A prebuilt Vitualbox 3.2 Appliance of Sugar on a Stick Mirabelle is available.[http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Emulator_image_files#Sugar_on_a_Stick_v3-Mirabelle Sugar_on_a_Stick_v3-Mirabelle]
+
'''Notice:''' [[Emulator_image_files#VirtualBox|Prebuilt VirtualBox 4.1 Appliances]] are available. Just click "import" on one of the .vmdk or .ovf files.
 
:One may also use these instructions, [[VirtualBox/Preparing a disk image]], to prepare one's own.
 
:One may also use these instructions, [[VirtualBox/Preparing a disk image]], to prepare one's own.
 
{{Iframe|You can watch a screencast video of the process with an earlier version of SoaS on a Mac here: |http://www.screencast.com/users/solutiongrove/folders/Jing/media/2ab6e487-6bee-4517-b099-a96aab0e0098
 
{{Iframe|You can watch a screencast video of the process with an earlier version of SoaS on a Mac here: |http://www.screencast.com/users/solutiongrove/folders/Jing/media/2ab6e487-6bee-4517-b099-a96aab0e0098
Line 81: Line 46:
 
# For memory leave 256 MB  
 
# For memory leave 256 MB  
 
# Click Next
 
# Click Next
−
# Virtual Hard Disk click Existing
+
# Virtual Hard Disk click Existing  
 
# Click the little folder to the right of the selection box
 
# Click the little folder to the right of the selection box
 
## A new window pops up
 
## A new window pops up
Line 97: Line 62:
 
# From now on you can start VirtualBox and start the "Sugar" virtual machine
 
# From now on you can start VirtualBox and start the "Sugar" virtual machine
  
−
===Issues===
+
==Setup a Virtual Machine for Ubuntu Sugar==
 +
 
 +
Use Ubuntu Software Centre to install the ''virtualbox-guest-utils'' package, so that your virtual machine display can be resized to fit your computer.
 +
 
 +
==Issues==
  
 
* Activating the Frame might be a little difficult. The lower 2 corners are easiest and you may want to configure edge activation in the My Settings > Frame panel.  With VirtualBox Guest Additions installed (see [[VirtualBox/Preparing_a_disk_image#Installing_VirtualBox_Guest_Additions| here]]), only the bottom edge and corners are available for Frame activation.
 
* Activating the Frame might be a little difficult. The lower 2 corners are easiest and you may want to configure edge activation in the My Settings > Frame panel.  With VirtualBox Guest Additions installed (see [[VirtualBox/Preparing_a_disk_image#Installing_VirtualBox_Guest_Additions| here]]), only the bottom edge and corners are available for Frame activation.
Line 108: Line 77:
 
* [http://fedorasolved.org/Members/realz/VB_Guest_Addition How To Install Virtualbox Guest Additions in Fedora Guest] (Based on Fedora 8)
 
* [http://fedorasolved.org/Members/realz/VB_Guest_Addition How To Install Virtualbox Guest Additions in Fedora Guest] (Based on Fedora 8)
 
* install the virtualbox guest additions  
 
* install the virtualbox guest additions  
−
::2nd Method
+
::on Debian, Ubuntu, or derived distributions
−
  sudo apt-get install virtualbox-ose-guest-utils
+
  sudo apt install virtualbox-guest-utils

Latest revision as of 20:11, 6 December 2019


With VirtualBox® one can run Sugar on Microsoft Windows, Intel-based Apple Macintosh, or GNU/Linux host computers from within a virtual machine window.

See this VirtualBox overview. VirtualBox is a large software installation with many features and operating system options. A User Manual and other documentation is available online. Those who have not used VirtualBox before, might find it more easy to understand and install than expected.

VirtualBox Downloads: https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads

(See VirtualBox/Technical for some collected details.)

The following instructions are intended for those Learners interested in using VirtualBox to run Sugar. The process is not fully mature as the technology is evolving both in the VirtualBox and operating system software.

Online IRC support is available from http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/IRC
Various VirtualBox experiments may be found on the discussion page.

Install VirtualBox

on Mac OS X

Follow the instructions on the VirtualBox Downloads page for Mac OS X.

on Microsoft Windows

Download from http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads.

on GNU/Linux

Use the VirtualBox packages available in your GNU/Linux distribution. For example, on Ubuntu, it is available in Ubuntu Software Centre.

Or, use the most recent packages from VirtualBox, see Linux Downloads.

Also, see Talk:VirtualBox page for experimental installation variations.

Setup a Virtual Machine for Sugar on a Stick

Notice: Prebuilt VirtualBox 4.1 Appliances are available. Just click "import" on one of the .vmdk or .ovf files.

One may also use these instructions, VirtualBox/Preparing a disk image, to prepare one's own.
You can watch a screencast video of the process with an earlier version of SoaS on a Mac here:
  1. In VirtualBox click New
  2. Click Next
  3. Enter a name "Sugar"
  4. Operating System: choose Linux
  5. Version: choose Fedora
  6. Click Next
  7. For memory leave 256 MB
  8. Click Next
  9. Virtual Hard Disk click Existing
  10. Click the little folder to the right of the selection box
    1. A new window pops up
    2. Click Add button in the toolbar
    3. Browse to the location where you extracted the .vdi disk image
    4. Click Open
    5. Click Select
  11. Click Next
  12. Click Finish
  13. Select Sugar on the left
  14. Click Start in the toolbar
  15. After a minute or two you should see the Sugar screen asking for you name
  16. Enter your name
  17. Click Done at the bottom of the window. You might have to scroll.
  18. From now on you can start VirtualBox and start the "Sugar" virtual machine

Setup a Virtual Machine for Ubuntu Sugar

Use Ubuntu Software Centre to install the virtualbox-guest-utils package, so that your virtual machine display can be resized to fit your computer.

Issues

  • Activating the Frame might be a little difficult. The lower 2 corners are easiest and you may want to configure edge activation in the My Settings > Frame panel. With VirtualBox Guest Additions installed (see here), only the bottom edge and corners are available for Frame activation.
  • On Mac keyboards, you might wish to change the Virtual Box default key for switching the Sugar cursor to the normal one, as the default key (control right arrow on Mac keyboards) is trapped by Sugar. (Windows and Linux keyboards use Right Ctrl.) You may do this change in File/settings of the Virtual Box menu.

Resources

on Debian, Ubuntu, or derived distributions
sudo apt install virtualbox-guest-utils
Retrieved from "https://wiki.sugarlabs.org/index.php?title=VirtualBox&oldid=103460"