Difference between revisions of "Fedora 21"
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| Line 63: | Line 63: | ||
==='''fedup''' Updating f20 desktop to f21 workstation=== | ==='''fedup''' Updating f20 desktop to f21 workstation=== | ||
| − | ::done 11/14/2014 | + | ::done 11/14/2014 attempted with encrypted file system |
*f20 live respins | *f20 live respins | ||
:http://alt.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/live-respins/ | :http://alt.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/live-respins/ | ||
| Line 80: | Line 80: | ||
*"System Upgrade Fedup" on boot menu | *"System Upgrade Fedup" on boot menu | ||
:fedup-dracut-0.9.0 | :fedup-dracut-0.9.0 | ||
| − | ::Update | + | ::Update 1459 files |
*NOTE: Terminal display stops updating at about 68% | *NOTE: Terminal display stops updating at about 68% | ||
:FIX: switch to {alt-f2} then {alt-f1} | :FIX: switch to {alt-f2} then {alt-f1} | ||
Revision as of 21:54, 14 November 2014
Fedora® version page: 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 |
Fedora 21
Get PreRelease
- http://fedoraproject.org/get-prerelease
- f21-Beta-RC4 11/04/2014
- Rawhide is now f 22
- To convert to a F21 and remove rawhide repos:
- boot.iso - Basically a Netinstall (Built daily)
- This is pre-release so it may (or not) work. Latest is 21.48.3-1 Anaconda 08/29/2014
- Works in Virtualbox
Release Announcement
Release Notes f21
Release Notes-prerelease-only
Common f21 Bugs
Download
- updated 11/13/2014
Changes in boot.iso in f21
- The netinstall.iso (boot.iso) has changed and now a specific boot.iso is created for specific installs:
f21-Beta-1-Release Candidate and earlier
- NOTE IN TC7 and later; file names; now have underscore (_) instead of dash (-) in name separators
- This can cause problems
- To create all of the features of the old netinstall you must add this repo in Anaconda Sources:
- Workstation Repo:
- no longer available in Beta
- http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/stage/21_Alpha_TC6/Workstation/x86_64/os/
- http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/stage/21_Alpha_TC7/Workstation/x86_64/os/
- http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/stage/21_Alpha_RC1/Workstation/x86_64/os/
- Server Repo
- boot.iso everything
- http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/21/x86_64/os/images/boot.iso
- ((This is not always created with the rest of the builds) there are i386 versions also.
- For latest Builds builds (and links to them) see:
- All http://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/tasks?start=0&state=all&view=flat&method=createLiveCD&order=-id
- Beta-Release: http://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/tasks?owner=pbrobinson&state=all&view=flat&method=createLiveCD&order=-id
- Alternate: http://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/tasks?owner=ausil&state=all&view=flat&method=createLiveCD&order=-id
GnomeShell Cheatsheet
- Shortcuts and key combinations to use in GnomeShell
- User Menu->System Settings->Keyboard-> Shortcuts
fedup Updating f20 desktop to f21 workstation
- done 11/14/2014 attempted with encrypted file system
- f20 live respins
- http://alt.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/live-respins/
- Used in testing
- Caution:
1-) Backup your work before attempting this
2-) fully update your f20 install
3-) In root terminal:
yum update yum install fedup fedup --nogpgcheck --network 21 --product workstation --instrepo https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/stage/21_TC2/Server/x86_64/os/
- Download 1459 files
- reboot system
- "System Upgrade Fedup" on boot menu
- fedup-dracut-0.9.0
- Update 1459 files
- NOTE: Terminal display stops updating at about 68%
- FIX: switch to {alt-f2} then {alt-f1}
- Successful Upgrade.
- NOTE: use --product nonproduct for KDE & minimal
TESTING
f21_Final_TC1
- https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Test_Results:Fedora_21_Final_TC1_Desktop
- https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Test_Results:Fedora_21_Final_TC1_Installation
- https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Test_Results:Fedora_21_Final_TC1_Base
- https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Test_Results:Fedora_21_Final_TC1?rd=Test_Results:Current_Desktop_Test#Test_Matrix
Other testing
- https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Test_Results:Fedora_21_Beta_RC4_Installation#USB_stick
- https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Test_Results:Fedora_21_Beta_RC4__Desktop#Non_release-blocking_desktops:_x86_.2F_x86_64
- https://fedoraproject.org/w/index.php?title=Test_Results:Fedora_21_Alpha_RC1_Server
- https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Test_Results:Current_Server_Test
Available environment groups
- Used to add a Desktop Environment (DE) to an install
# yum grouplist Available environment groups: Fedora Server Fedora Cloud Server Fedora Workstation KDE Plasma Workspaces Xfce Desktop LXDE Desktop Cinnamon Desktop MATE Desktop Sugar Desktop Environment Development and Creative Workstation Web Server Infrastructure Server Basic Desktop Minimal Install
VirtualBox:F21 release candidate Sugar 0.102 v11
- Based on Fedora-Live-SoaS-x86_64-21-20140829.iso
- import into VirtualBox for Testing ONLY
- 08/29/2014
- User=sugar; Password=sugaruser
- Root=sugarroot
- NOTES
- 8 GB HD
- Bridged Networking
Screenshot of Background
- NOTE: If no backgrounds are available install gnome-backgrounds for images to set as background.
Get VirtualBox
- VirtualBox downloads Windows/Linux/Intel Macs
- Oracle VirtualBox downloads (alternate link)
- Note VirtualBox is free; only extensions are restricted to personal use
How to Clear ./sugar
- When making a new VM, to clear the Sugar Journal of old entries and to avoid identity conflicts among copies of the VM, enter the command
rm -rf ~/.sugarin the Terminal activity. Then shutdown the VM. This will clear all Learner information on the VM and let you start with a fresh install. Skipping this will result in collisions in the Neighborhood view of the Jabber network between separate copies of the appliance. Verify the presence of the .sugar directory by enteringls -ain Terminal. - When cloning a customized VM, in order to keep the Journal and installed .xo Activities, use
rm -rf ~/.sugar/default/owner.key*in the Sugar Terminal, and then shutdown the VM. enter in root terminal:su (password) shutdown -h nowThis leaves the Journal entries and removes only the previous Learner's identity key files. - To clear the Sugar Journal:
rm -rf ~/.sugar/default/datastoreThis may be needed if the Journal becomes clogged with too many entries. USE WITH CAUTION'
UEFI Boot
- Warning UEFI does not support MultiBoot
- New install will delete the existing UEFI boot record if installing from USB.
- https://www.happyassassin.net/2014/01/25/uefi-boot-how-does-that-actually-work-then/
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TmoeEM_eCQo
- http://www.rodsbooks.com/gdisk/whatsgpt.html
UEFI-recovery
- How to fix booting of your disk if it does not boot.
Described by Dan Mossor here:
- Text of link:
Changing Gnome-terminal to open new in a tab
"You have to go into Edit/Preferences/General to control whether "Open Terminal" opens the terminal in a new window or a new tab." Andre Robatino
Errors in java when upgrading to f21
"After updating to java-1.8.0-openjdk-1:1.8.0.11-11.b12.fc21.x86_64 java is no longer my PATH"
dd writing a USB with gnome-disks
- or
- 2 Boot Live CD of f21 Workstation
- start gnome-disks
- Insert USB with previously downloaded (Live) xxx.iso
- click on gear on the top bar of gnome-disks
- click Restore Disk Image
- Select xxx.iso and Target USB
- NOTE works with booted Live DVD/CD
Write a Live.iso to a USB
- Boot from a live USB to install F21
- Some of these methods will create a persistent USB
- https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/How_to_create_and_use_Live_USB
- Get liveusb-creator at https://fedorahosted.org/liveusb-creator/
Testing liveusb-creator in Windows 8.1
- Tested by satellit on 2014/08/01
- NOTE: GUI works well in fedora.
"There are a number of things that need to fixed in the windows version of liveusb-creator. 1-) detect screen resolution and properly display GUI 2-) run in compatability mode (run as administrator) 3-) run as liveusb-creator --reset-mbr by default (this can be done in linux by editing the icon command) 4-)Fix the Download button on the GUI to work and be up to date."
- fedora-qa Install testing:
- 06/24/2014 NetworkManager--wifi added to comps in f21(rawhide)
- SoaS shows wireless and ad-hoc in f1 Network Neighborhood on install
"If you suddenly find yourself without Wi-Fi,find a wired network connection and:
dnf install NetworkManager-wifi systemctl restart NetworkManager"
DNF vs YUM
RPM Fusion
- "RPM Fusion provides software that the Fedora Project or Red Hat doesn't want to ship."
Upgrade to rawhide from an existing installation
Anaconda Command Line Options
- https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda_Boot_Options?rd=Anaconda/Options#cmdline
- https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda_Command_Line_Options
Kickstart
Systemd
- Fedora wiki page
Systemd Commands
dracut
Updating Grub 2 on UEFI systems
Turn off gnome automatic background updates
- NOTE seems to be no longer available:
- To turn off background downloading of updates and forced 10 minute updates on boot of gnome3.10.1
- Root terminal
yum install dconf-editor
- User Terminal
dconf-editor gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/updates
- Uncheck [ ] auto updates
- NOTE this plugin no longer exists in f21(rawhide) 03/14/2014
- see gnome Bug:
- This is modified: 12/28/2013
"This moves more functionality from the gsd updates plugin here: * Notify about successful or unsuccessful offline updates 15 seconds after start. * Monitor for available offline updates and notify about them, once per hour. * Refresh the cache once per day, after 6am. * If important updates are available, or updates have not been installed for at least 7 days, download all available updates. We rely on PackageKit to prepare an offline update when updates have been downloaded. * Avoid mobile networks for cache refresh and downloads."
Logic Map for Updates in gnome
know how to force a reinstall of a kernel
- yum reinstall kernel isn't doing anything
- you need to re-run the scriptlets
- this is not done with "yum reinstall"
- "rpm -q --scripts kernel-version-release" would tell you what to rerun
fedora boot optimization
- Can be dangerous - ADVANCED USERS ONLY
Location enabled by default in GNOME
- Settings/Privacy/Location Services
- Fedora Gnome/Workstation has GeoClue enabled by default
"Geoclue is a D-Bus service that provides location information. The primary goal of the Geoclue project is to make creating location-aware applications as simple as possible, while the secondary goal is to ensure that no application can access location information without explicit permission from user. "
- Turn Geoclue on/off in Gnome
- Settings/Privacy/Location Services
- To see if Geoclue is present in your spin:
rpm -q geoclue2
- geoclue2 in sugar 0.102
Suggestions on using a ssd HD
anaconda-ks.cfg
- Initial xxx.ks file in install of KDE f21 with anaconda 21.48.2-1
- version=DEVEL
- System authorization information
auth --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
- Run the Setup Agent on first boot
firstboot --enable ignoredisk --only-use=sda
- Keyboard layouts
keyboard --vckeymap=us --xlayouts='us'
- System language
lang en_US.UTF-8
- Network information
network --bootproto=dhcp --device=enp0s3 --ipv6=auto --activate network --hostname=localhost.localdomain
- Root password
rootpw --iscrypted $6$21yI.gKoDIBEnN7K$0DJdYNiG4Zi0MTXNoChIHU1G8BssOtABn/CzaYigG5VTd3ETD3fwbR/BnWc.69P/7tIyk22I1.KqKOiDe46H5.
- SELinux configuration
selinux --enforcing
- System timezone
timezone America/Los_Angeles --isUtc
- X Window System configuration information
xconfig --startxonboot
- System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr --boot-drive=sda autopart --type=lvm
- Partition clearing information
clearpart --none --initlabel
%packages @admin-tools @base-x @core @dial-up @fonts @guest-desktop-agents @hardware-support @input-methods @kde-desktop @multimedia @networkmanager-submodules @printing @standard
%end
%addon com_redhat_kdump --disable --reserve-mb='128'
%end
Fedora-21 anaconda 21.48.1-1 installer
- This is the installer from Fedora-Live-SoaS-x86_64-21-20140728.iso SoaS LiveCD in Oracle VM VirtualBox
- This is a Preliminary version and will be modified before f21 is released.
- 07/29/2014
- Note The same installer is on the boot.iso with more options.
- Install done from Soas terminal with
su liveinst
- Time Zone selected
- [Done} to return to main Hub
Custom Install Screens
- Note only used if you select:
[x]I will configure partitioning
- select type of partition to create in Drop Down menu
- Reclaim space if HD is already formatted
Begin Installation
- Configuration
- Root Password and User Creation
- Select Password and User Creation to enter their spokes and return with [Done]
- A weak Password will require entering [done] 2 times to return to main Configuration Spoke
- See yellow warning in bottom of page
- NOTE: If No Root/User are entered
- Gnome or workstation: G-I-S (Gnome initial setup) will be started on first boot where these can be entered
- Warning Passwords will need to be much more complicated and larger; (keep adding letters to password until you can click next.)
- Other Desktops: Anaconda will pop up window for missing root/user before it completes the install and [Done]-Reboot appears
- Installing Software
- % completion until [Done]-Reboot appears
Boot.iso
- This may also be listed as netinstall.iso
- Software Selection
- Lists Server and Desktop Environments with their Optional packages listed on the right side.
- Select and hit [Done] to return to Main Hub.
Anaconda boot options
Available Groups
- Using yum install in root terminal
Installing VirtualBox in F21
- Log of install
- With terminal commands to add required files.
References:
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/virtualbox/downloads/index.html
- http://blog.christophersmart.com/2011/07/23/how-to-install-and-run-virtualbox-on-fedora-and-kororaa/
Fix sugar-runner in workstation
- Change desktop file in /usr/share/applications:
- add --resolution 1024x768
#gedit /user/share/applications/sugar-runner.desktop
- This fix is needed to make sugar-runner start correctly from the XO icon
- in f21-workstation Beta TC bare metal install
- installed with # "yum install @sugar-desktop sugar-runner" .
Sugar-test Cases
- Used in #fedora-qa testing
SoaS v10 testing with activities not included in the standard distribution
f21 Gnome 3.1.4 Test Day
- http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Test_Day:2014-08-28_Gnome_3.14
- http://testdays.qa.fedoraproject.org/testdays/show_event?event_id=17
Bug Reports
- Blockers Bugs info
Sugar IRC 10 errors
- seems to be fixed
SoaS errors
- problems in terminal not starting in Soas DE in Workstation (temporary listing)
Captive Portal
- active in f21 if gnome is used.
- May be present in NetworkManager for other DE's ?
- Gnome 3.1.4 feature
- Connects to fedora server every 300 sec to check connectivity
- NetworkManager-config-connectivity-fedora
- To see NM settings
- http://fedoraproject.org/static/hotspot.txt
- To test if connected; "OK" says connection is up
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captive_portal
- https://fedorahosted.org/fesco/ticket/1337
- NetworkManager-config-connectivity-fedora
cockpit in fedora 21 server
- Cockpit is a server user interface.
- https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Test_Day:2014-11-07_Server#Test_Results
- https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Test_Day:2014-09-16_Cockpit
- After boot, Cockpit is up and running and listens on port 9090.
- http://cockpit-project.org/
- http://stef.thewalter.net/
- IRC #cockpit in freenode
Download
New proposed Features
AppInstaller in F21
https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/AppInstallerContinued
"gnome-software will support installing system add-ons such as fonts and codecs. It will show additional metadata for applications: screenshots, ratings, other details. We will also work with the Fedora infrastructure team to obtain the metadata online for all applications instead of shipping it statically for a limited set."
Fedora.next
https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora.next
"This all came out of a number of proposals at Flock 2013, including Architecture for a More Agile Fedora and Stephen Gallagher's suggestion that we use that architecture to design, build, and market three distinct Fedora products. This grew into a proposal accepted by the Fedora advisory board, and the formation of Initial Working Groups by FESCo. "
Release Schedule
- Links to current fedora wiki pages: